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奥林匹克

右侧笔记支持独立滚动。边听名师连读拆解,边对照右侧的语法事实与统计数据笔记。

The Olympic Games will be held in our country in four years' time. §

The Olympic Games will be hosted in our country in four years’ time. 替换写法
host v. 主持,主办
  • Which country is going to host the next World Cup?
  • The awards ceremony will be hosted by Mr. David Frost.

in four years’ time 四年之后§

* As a great many people will be visiting the country, the government will be building new hotels , an immense stadium, and a new Olympic-standard swimming pool.

as / because 表原因并引出原因状语从句,because (表原因时)任何时候都可代替 as 来说明一种或几种原因,但 as 则不一定总能代替 because (因为 as 还可以接连续性动词表:当...时间)。because 一般跟在主句后面,强调讲话的对象可能不知道的原因(主句前 / 主句后都可以;放后面最普遍)。
  • As you can’t type the letter yourself, you’ll have to ask Susan to do it for you. 由于
  • Jim’s trying to save more money because he wants to buy a car.因为
  • Since you are tired, you may go to bed. since 表原因 ≈ as:显而易见的理由,语气弱,常放句首。

a great many 许多(修饰可数名词复数)

a great number of 大量的(修饰可数名词复数)
a lot of 许多(可数/不可数名词均可) I have a lot of homework to do. 我有许多作业要做。
lots of 许多(a lot of 的口语形式,可数/不可数均可) There is lots of water in the bottle. 瓶子里有很多水。
a large quantity of 大量的(可数/不可数名词均可) A large quantity of food was sent there. 大量食物被送到那里。
large quantities of 大量的(谓语动词常用复数) Large quantities of books are on sale. 大批图书正在促销。

Will be doing(将来进行时)

They will also be building new roads and a special railway line.

* Workers will have completed the new roads by the end of this year.

by 到…为止,在…之前
  • by the end of this year 到今年年底前
  • by the end of next year 到明年年底前
  • I’ll have left by Monday. 到星期一我将已离开。(星期一之前的任何时间)
  • I won’t have left by Monday. 我星期一之前不会离开。 (星期一还在)
by 是完成时的标志, 表示“并不晚于某时的任何时间”,不能与表示一段时间的名词名词连用,只能与表示时间点的名词或词组连用,用于肯定句与用于否定句有一定区别。

Everybody will be watching anxiously as the new buildings go up. (go up 替换上面的 be built 更传神“感觉就楼在成长”)

go up (建筑物)被兴建起来,拔地而起

be built 强调建造(被动) The airport was built years ago...

We are all very excited and are looking forward to the Olympic Games because they have never been held before in this country.

look forward to + n./pron./doing sth. (很高兴的)盼望,期待(带着对...美好的愿望)

  • Look forward to your letter.期待你的来信(期望和渴望)
  • We look forward to hearing from you. 我们期待收到您的回复。
  • We look forward to having you as a member. 我们期待着您的加入。
  • I’m looking forward to the weekend.
  • I’ll be looking forward to seeing you soon.