Lesson 075&76 Uncomfortable shoes 不舒适的鞋子
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路易丝想拥有和她朋友安娜一样的衣服。上个月,安娜在美国买了一条绿色的连衣裙、一顶绿色的帽子和一双黑色的鞋子。路易丝非常喜欢那双鞋子。所以昨天她去了一个鞋店。她找了一双五号的黑色鞋子。然而,店员没有那种鞋子。他告诉路易丝:“那些鞋子去年很流行,但现在已经过时了。这些新鞋子现在很流行。”路易丝看了看它们说:“它们看起来很糟糕而且不舒服!”最后,路易丝并不开心。她没有买任何鞋子,然后回家了。
Louise wanted to have the same clothes as her friend Anna. Last month, Anna bought a green dress, a green hat, and a pair of black shoes in the U.S. Louise loved the shoes very much. So she went to a shoe shop yesterday. She looked for a pair of black shoes in size five. However, the shop assistant did not have any. He told Louise, "Those shoes were in fashion last year, but they are out of fashion now. These new shoes are in fashion today." Louise looked at them and said, "They look terrible and uncomfortable!" In the end, Louise was not happy. She did not buy any shoes and went home.
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Do you have any shoes like these?
like 像 … prep.
- Do you have any books like this? 你有像这样的书吗?
- Do you like girls like her? 你喜欢像她这样的女孩吗?
- Do you believe things like it?你相信像这样的事吗?
| 介词短语修饰名词 | 名词 + 介词短语 |
|---|---|
|
|
Can you get a pair for me?
get v. 得到, 调货(万能词)
* I’m afraid that I can’t. 《新三》形容词补足语从句
that (宾语从句的引导词) 无意义
- I’m afraid… 歉意的表达(通常用于拒绝)
- I’m sorry… 表达歉意
They are very uncomfortable. 他们确实不舒服。
- It is sunny today. 今天确实是晴天。
- You are pretty. 你确实挺漂亮的。
- It was 10th yesterday. 昨天确实是 10 号。
重读系动词表强调。无系动词里就需要“祭出”助动词Do系列(强调肯定式)。
| 正常表达 | 强调表达(强调肯定式) |
|---|---|
| I love you. 我爱你。 | I do love you. 我确实爱你。 |
| He told me that yesterday. 他昨天告诉了我这事。 | He did tell me that yesterday. 他昨天确实告诉了我这事。 |
Women always wear uncomfortable shoes. 女人总是喜欢穿不舒服的鞋。
- A man can never have too many ties.
- Women always have the last word.
- Men always like beautiful girls.
- Children always like toys.
- Students never like homework.
| 原型 | 过去式 | 含义 |
|---|---|---|
| cut | cut | 切,割 |
| let | let | 让 |
| put | put | 放 |
| cost | cost | 花费,值 |
| hurt | hurt | 使…伤痛 |
| read | read | 读 |
| fly | flew | 飞 |
| blow | blew | 吹 |
| draw | drew | 画 |
| grow | grew | 生长 |
| know | knew | 知道 |
| begin | began | 开始 |
| drink | drank | 喝 |
| sing | sang | 唱 |
| swim | swam | 游泳 |
| feel | felt | 感到 |
| keep | kept | 保持 |
| leave | left | 离开 |
| sleep | slept | 睡 |
| sweep | swept | 扫 |
| catch | caught | 抓 |
| teach | taught | 教 |
| meet | met | 遇见 |
| get | got | 得到 |
| sit | sat | 坐 |
| win | won | 赢 |
| build | built | 建造 |
| send | sent | 送,寄 |
| spend | spent | 花费 |
| make | made | 制造 |
| hear | heard | 听见 |
情态动词的过去式
| 原型 | 过去式 | 含义 |
|---|---|---|
| must | 必须 | |
| can | could | 能 |
| may | might | 也许 |
| will | would | 会 |
| shall | should | |
《新二》中还会学习到:had better , have to , need, ought to, dare (dared)
| 本 | 上 | 上上 |
|---|---|---|
| this week | last week | the week before last |
| this month | last month | the month before last |
| this year | last year | the year before last |
昨天、前天、明天、后天的详细表达。
ago 与时间的连用 §
| 时间(adv. 以前,从前) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| a minute | ago | two minutes | ago |
| an hour | five hours | ||
| a day | three days | ||
| a week | four weeks | ||
| a month | six months | ||
| a year | seven years | ||
- When did you look at a photograph?
- I looked at a photograph this morning.
- When did you jump off the wall?
- I jumped off the wall two minutes ago.
- She met her friends yesterday.
- They drank some milk yesterday.
- He swam in the river yesterday.
- She took him to school yesterday.
- He cut himself yesterday morning.