精讲课 笔记随视频锁定
绝地逃生

右侧笔记支持独立滚动。边听名师连读拆解，边对照右侧的语法事实与统计数据笔记。

Nearly a week passed before the girl was able to explain what had happened to her. 一般过去+过去完成 §

pass v. 经过，穿过；传递，传送 past(需配合动词) prep.经过，在…之后；在…的更远处
  • He passed my house this morning. 他今天早上经过我家。
  • As she passed the library door, the telephone began to ring. 她经过图书馆门口时，电话开始响铃了。
  • Jane stood aside to let her pass. 简站到一边让她过去。
  • He walked past my house this morning. 他今天早上经过我家。
  • He told me about his past experiences. 他给我讲了他过去的经历。
  • He seems to live in the past. 他似乎活在过去。
cross v.穿越，横渡 I crossed the street to avoid meeting him... across prep.穿过 It's running across the grass.
pass 和past 的区别主要是词义上的区别，pass 是动词，past为介词，所以需要配合动词一起使用，当一句话中有动词使用past，无动词时使用pass（其过去式、过去分词为 passed）当作及物动词用时，可表示“经过，通过（考试），超过”等，作不及物动词用时可表示“（时间等）消逝”。
…passed before… 过了...时间 sometime later… 一段时间以后
  • Three days passed before my mother returned.强调时间(这么久的时间, 时间状语从句, 后面是从句)
  • Three months have passed before we knew it.不知不觉已过了三个月。
  
  • Three days later, my mother returned. （强调某人做某事，简单句)
  • Three days passed and then my mother returned. 并列句, 既强调某人做某事, 又强调时间(有多久)
过去完成时通常会与一般过去时的搭配使用，表达过去的过去，即过去完成会比过去时先发生。
时间线：过去完成 → 过去 → 过去将来 / 现在完成 → 现在 → 将来完成 → 将来
be able to 强调有能力, 且能够成功(还强调成功) can 只表示能力
I was able to swim across the river.  I can swim across the river. 我能游过这条河（但没有游过，不知道能不能成功）

One afternoon she set out from the coast in a small boat and was caught in a storm.

set out = set off = begin a journey 出发 set out from… 从…出发
be caught in + 灾难 （突然）遇到/上（风暴等） meet 遇到、遇见(某人)
  • be caught in a earthquake .
  • I was caught in a rain. 我遇上了一场雨
  • As soon as he left, it began to rain.
  • He was caught in a rain when he left. 他刚一离开, 就下雨了
  • I have just met the man I want to spend the rest of my life with. 我刚刚遇到了我想与之共度余生的男人。
  • He's the kindest and sincerest person I've ever met. 他是我见过的最和善、最真诚的人。
  •  Hey, Terry, come and meet my Dad. 嗨，特里，过来见见我爸爸。

Towards evening, the boat struck a rock and the girl jumped into the sea.

towards evening 天越来越晚（逐渐接近） towards + n. 朝...去
  • When Heidi came home towards evening, Peter generally paid her a visit.当海蒂傍晚回家时，彼得通常会去看她。
  • Towards evening a cold wind sprang up.傍晚时分，刮起了一阵冷风。
  • He made towards the door. 他向门口走去。
  • He took a step towards the door. 他朝门口迈了一步。

Then she swam to the shore after spending the whole night in the water.

to 强调朝那个方向去(静态) towards 朝那个方向去，强调距离越来越近(动态)
She went to the window and looked out. 她走到窗前向外望去。 She moved towards the window.她朝窗户走去。

During that time she covered a distance of eight miles.

cover 可笼统地表示“行过（一段路程）”

a distance of + 距离

  • the red army covered a distance of 25000… 两万五千里长征

Early next morning, she saw a light ahead.

next 表示时间顺序上“紧接的，下一个”，如果以现在为基准，则 next 前一般不加 the；如果以过去或将来的某一时间为基准，则 next 前面要加 the 或其他修饰词。

next day 第二天(有可能是过去式, 有可能是将来式) the other day(过去时) = a few days ago (几天前)
Mary phoned the next day to tell us that she couldn’t come to the party.第二天玛丽打来电话告诉我们她不能参加晚会了。 Mary phoned the other day to tell us that she had arrived in London.前几天玛丽来电话告诉我们她已到达伦敦。

On arriving at the shore, the girl struggled up the cliff towards the light she had seen.

“…up the cliff towards the light…”用两个介词起到动词的作用，up 在此处为介词，表示“沿着…往上”

on + 动名词(on + doing 一...就...) as soon as = the moment when/while/as

On reaching the airport, he was arrested by the police.

 As soon as he had got into the car. While we were having breakfast,our little boy, Tommy, found two small coins on the floor.

That was all she remembered.

  • That was all I wanted to say. 那就是我想说的全部
  • That was all I can do for you. ＝I can do nothing else for you.

When she woke up a day later, she found herself in hospital.

主+谓+宾+宾补

  • find the books tidy 发现书摆放得整齐
  • I found the books in order.
  • When I woke up, I found myself in bed.