精讲课 笔记随视频锁定
建立在别人痛苦上的快乐

右侧笔记支持独立滚动。边听名师连读拆解,边对照右侧的语法事实与统计数据笔记。

A man who had broken his right leg was taken to hospital a few weeks before Christmas.

A man whose right leg had been broken ... 替换

take sb. to hospital = send sb. to hospital 送某人去看病(hospital 前无冠词)

  • go to hospital 看病
  • go to the hospital 到医院去
  • be in hospital = be hospitalized 住院
  • leave hospital 出院

From the moment he arrived there, he kept on pestering his doctor to tell him when he would be able to go home.

先行词 关系词 定语从句
From the moment when he arrived there
at which
that
\
Since the moment he arrived there, he had kept on pestering ... 如果使用Since 时态要变

keep (on) doing (引人反感、讨厌的)老是做某事


He dreaded having to spend Christmas in hospital.

dread + n. / doing 恐惧、害怕某物、某事

  • She dreads getting old.

dread to do 一做某事就害怕

  • I dread to think what will happen if I fail.
  • She dreads to get old. 一变老就害怕

Though the doctor did his best, the patient's recovery was slow.

do / try one's best to do  尽力做某事
  • She did her best to pass the exam.她尽力通过考试。
  • He tried his best to make her happy.他尽力让她开心。
do / try one's utmost to do 尽全力做某事
  • hey did their utmost to support the team. 他们尽全力支持球队。
  • She tried her utmost to solve the problem. 她尽全力解决问题。
do everything / all one can to do 竭尽全力做某事
  • She will do everything to ensure her children receive a good education. 她会竭尽全力确保孩子们接受良好教育。
  • He did all he could to finish the project on time. 他竭尽全力按时完成项目。
give one's all to do 竭尽全力做某事 She gave her all to make the event a success. 她竭尽全力使活动取得成功。
spare no effort to do 不留余力做某事 They spared no effort to make the campaign a success. 他们不留余力使活动取得成功。
go all out to do 全力以赴去做某事(口语) The team went all out to win the championship. 球队全力以赴争取冠军。
go to great lengths to do 竭尽全力做某事(书面) The man went to great lengths to prove that the diamonds were real.

On Christmas Day, the man still had his right leg in plaster.

on Christmas Day On + 某天

  • on Easter Day

at + 节日 = 期间

..., the man's right leg was still in plaster. 替换(处于在石膏里这个状态)

He spent a miserable day in bed thinking of all the fun he was missing

think of… 考虑,思考


The following day, however, the doctor consoled him by telling him that his chances of being able to leave hospital in time for New Year celebrations were good.

one's chances of ... were good 某人…的机会是很大

  • As she is not rich, the chances that she will ever be able to afford such purchases are remote; but she is never sufficiently strong-minded to be able to stop the practice. NCE3-59
one's chances of doing.. 同位语 

are good / high. 机会大(好、高)

are small / slight / remote. 机会小(遥远、渺茫)

  • Her chances of getting the job are good她获得这份工作的机会很大。
  • The chances that it will rain tomorrow are high.明天会下雨的几率很高。
the chances that ... 同位语从句
  • His chances of winning the lottery are remote.他中彩票的机会很渺茫。
  • His chances of winning the game are small他赢得这次比赛的可能性很小。
  • The chances that he will win the game are slight. 他赢得这场比赛的可能性很小。

The man took heart and, sure enough, on New Year's Eve he was able to hobble along to a party.

take heart = be encouraged 受到了鼓舞

  • After hearing the good news, she took heart and continued her work.听到好消息后,她受到了鼓舞,继续工作。
  • The students were encouraged by their teacher's positive feedback.学生们受到了老师积极反馈的鼓舞。

lose heart 丧失信心,失去信心;丧失勇气

  • Don't lose heart; keep trying, and you will succeed. 不要丧失信心,坚持努力,你会成功的。

lose one's heart to ... 爱上了某人

  • He lost his heart to her the moment they met.他在第一次见到她时就爱上了她。
sure enough 果然、果不其然 I said he'd forget, and sure enough he did. 我说他会忘记,他果然就忘了。
as expected 正如所料 He got rich in a week as expected.不出所料,他在一周内就发财了。

Eve 重大节日的前夜

  • Christmas Eve 平安夜
  • on the eve of 在…的前夜 
  • On the eve of the Festival 节日前夕
  • On New Year's Eve 新年前夕

To compensate for his unpleasant experiences in hospital, the man drank a little more than was good for him.

... than what was good for him. than引导宾语从句后面的what可以省略

In the process, he enjoyed himself thoroughly and kept telling everybody how much he hated hospitals.

enjoy oneself 过得开心

how much he hated hospitals 有多么的恨(讨厌)医院(表程度)

... kept telling everybody to what extent he hated hospitals. 替换
  • To what extent do you love her?  — I'll die for her.

He was still mumbling something about hospitals at the end of the party when he slipped on a piece of ice and broke his left leg.

when 译为“这时”或“突然”

slip on a piece of ice  在一块冰上滑倒