Lesson 099&100 Ow! 啊哟！
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安迪今天出了意外，因为他不小心滑倒并从楼梯上摔了下来，伤到了背部。露西想帮他，但安迪说他无法站起来。露西觉得最好让医生来看一看，于是她给卡特医生打了电话。医生说他会马上赶到他们家。露西看着安迪，她确信他需要做 X 光检查。可怜的安迪只能躺在地板上等待医生的到来。
Andy had an accident today because he slipped and fell downstairs, and he hurt his back. Lucy wanted to help him, but Andy said that he could not stand up. Lucy thought that a doctor had better see him, so she phoned Dr. Carter. The doctor said that he would come to their house at once. Lucy looked at Andy and she was sure that he needed an X-ray. Poor Andy could only lie on the floor and wait for the doctor.
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从这一课开始，难度会有所提升。不过不用担心，这些知识点理解起来其实并不复杂，稍微多花一点时间就能掌握。
I slipped and fell downstairs. (slipped ↔ fell)
- He came in and sat down. 他进来坐下了。
- I came and met his friend, Lucy. 我过来见了他的朋友 Lucy.
- Come upstairs and see it. 上楼来看看
I think that I’ve hurt my back.
Try and stand up. 试着站起来。
- Try and have a drink.试着喝一杯。
- Let's go and have a drink. 我们去喝一杯吧！
I’m afraid that… 拒绝别人
- I'm afraid that I can't.
- I'm afraid that he can't, Mr. Croft.
- I’m sorry that…
- The doctor says that…
- I’m sure that…
- heel: My heel was hurting after wearing my new shoes all day.
- toe: I apologised for stepping on Gloria’s toe.
- shin: When I was playing football, I got kicked in the shin.
- knee: I had a cut on my knee from falling off my bike.
- finger: She was wearing a ring on her finger.
- knuckle: It really irritates me when she cracks her knuckles.
- hand: Ann was holding a rock in her hand.
- wrist: She was wearing a watch around her wrist.
- arm: Nick fell down the stairs and broke his arm.
- stomach: After eating three plates of pasta, my stomach was full.
- armpit: She was carrying her purse under her armpit.
- chest: He has a muscular chest because he exercises a lot.
- neck: I was wearing a scarf around my neck.
- throat: My throat was hurting, and I couldn’t talk properly.
- shoulder: He was carrying a heavy bag of rice on his shoulder.
- elbow: The sleeves on his shirt went down to his elbow.
- waist: Mary is thin and has a very small waist.
- hip: Ronald was standing with his hands on his hips.
- thigh: Although her skirt was short, it covered her thighs.
- calf: She has a tattoo of a rose on the calf of her left leg.
- ankle: My ankle was hurting, so I couldn’t walk properly.
| 主 | 谓 | 宾 |
|---|---|---|
| I | love | you. |
| think | he is awful. |
宾语从句的结构
| 主句 | 引导词 | 从句 |
|---|---|---|
| I think | that | he is awful.(主系表) |
| She says(一般现在) | he loved her. (一般过去) | |
| He knows(一般现在) | she has gone.(现在完成) | |
| He is sorry(一般现在) | he will leave.(一般将来) |
结论1：主句为“一般现在”，从句可以任意时态。
- I know (that) he will watch the movie. 我知道他会看电影的。
- I know (that) he has watched the movie. 我知道他已经看电影了。
- I know (that) he usually watches the movie. 我知道他经常看电影。
- I know (that) he is watching the movie. 我知道他正在看电影。
宾语从句的功能：表达观点
I think (that) … 我觉得
- I think (that) it is very good.
I believe (that) … 我相信
- Because we learn about what the PM2.5 is and what we must do.
slip [slɪp] v.滑倒
- It slips my mind. 我给忘记了。
- That was only a slip of the pen. 那不过是笔误而已。
- She accidentally said the wrong name, it was just a slip of the tongue. 她不小心说错了名字，那只是一次口误。
slippers n. 拖鞋
- Put on your slippers. 把拖鞋穿上。