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右侧笔记支持独立滚动。边听名师连读拆解,边对照右侧的语法事实与统计数据笔记。

How many spiders are engaged in this work on our behalf?

be engaged in 忙于(做)某事、从事

on one’s behalf / on behalf of sb. 为了某人的利益 / 代表某人

  • We are raising a fund on behalf of orphans. 我们正在为孤儿募捐。
  • I beat you on your behalf. 我是为了你打的他。
  • He delivered a speech on behalf of the government. 代表政府发表了演讲。
  • On behalf of the department I would like to thank you all. 我谨代表本部门感谢大家。
in one’s interest 为了某人的利益 Everything we did was in your interest. 我们所做的一切都是为了你的利益。
in the interest of sb.  为了某人的利益 This is in the interest of all parties. 这符合各方利益。

One authority on spiders made a census of the spiders in a grass field in the south of England, and he estimated that there were more than 2,250,000 in one acre; that is something like 6 million spiders of different kinds on a football pitch.

on 做后置定语

that is (to say) 也就是说;确切地说

  • Everybody admires him for his great sense of humour -- everybody, that is, except his six-year-old daughter, Jenny.
  • The fare is reduced for children, that is anyone under 15 years old.
  • Languages are taught by the direct method, that is to say, without using the student's own language.
  • One solution would be to change the shape of the screen, that is, to make it wider. 一种解决方案是改变屏幕的形状,也就是说,把它做得更宽。
  • I'll meet you in the city, that is, if the trains are running. 我会在市里见你,也就是说,如果火车运行的话。
  • I loved him — that is, I thought I did. 我爱他——也就是说,我以为我爱他。
i.e. 也就是说 The film is only open to adults, i.e. people over 18. 这部电影只对成年人开放,也就是说18岁以上的人。
in other words 换句话说 He was economical with the truth — in other words, he was lying. 他对真相有所保留,换句话说,他在撒谎。

authority 权威;当局

something like 大约,大概

some + 数字 大约、大概(口语中常见) There were some 200 people at the concert. 音乐会上大约有 200 人。
something in the region of + 数字 大约、差不多(书面语) He earns something in the region of $80,000 a year. 他年收入大约八万美元。
somewhere in the region of + 数字 接近、将近(书面语/正式) The damage is somewhere in the region of £1 million. 损失大概在一百万英镑左右。
… that is some / something in the region of 6,000,000 spiders of different kinds on a football pitch.

pitch 、field  / court / ring、rink 场地种类

football pitch 足球场 They trained hard on the football pitch. 他们在足球场上刻苦训练。
boxing ring 拳击场 The champion entered the boxing ring to cheers. 冠军走进拳击场,观众欢呼。
skating rink 滑冰场 They skated all afternoon on the skating rink. 他们整个下午都在滑冰场滑冰。
baseball diamond / court 棒球场 Same thinghappened on the baseball diamond / court垒球场上也发生过同样的事。
golf course / links 高尔夫球场 The hotel also boasts two swimming pools and a golf course / links那家宾馆还拥有两个游泳池和一个高尔夫球场。
bowling alley 保龄球馆 There are restaurants, a library, a bowling alley这儿有餐厅,一间图书馆,一座保龄球场。

Spiders are busy for at least half the year in killing insects.

be busy (in) doing sth. 忙于做某事

It is impossible to make more than the wildest guess at how many they kill, but they are hungry creatures, (being) not content with only three meals a day.

guess 猜测(做名词、动词)

  • Guess what? I just won the lottery! 猜猜怎么了?我刚中彩票了!
  • Guess what? John got engaged to Susan!
  • Make a guess at who’s knocking the door. 猜猜是谁在敲门(guess做名词)。
  • Guess who I ran into yesterday? 猜猜我昨天遇见了谁?

wild 离奇的;不切实际的

  • She had a wild imagination. 她有丰富的想象力。
  • It’s just a wild guess. 这只是胡乱猜测。
  • He made some wild accusations. 他做出了一些毫无根据的指控。
  • The banks were in crisis due to wild speculation by the rich. 这些银行由于富人们的野蛮投机行为而陷入危机。
  • Working with you is beyond my wildest dreams. 做梦也想不到...

more than + n. 超过;不仅仅...

be not content with 不满足于

  • She is not content with being an average student. 她不满足于做一个普通的学生。
  • They are not content with local success — they want to go global. 他们不满足于地方上的成功,想要走向全球。
  • The company is not content with its current market share. 公司对现有市场份额不满意。
They are enterprising young people, not content with the dull routine of everyday life. 他们是有事业心的年轻人,不会满足于平淡的日常生活。

It has been estimated that the weight of all the insects destroyed by spiders in Britain in one year would be greater than the total weight of all the human beings in the country.

be estimated (据)估计

  • The loss is estimated to reach upwards of 30000 yuan. 据估计损失达30000元以上。
  • They are estimated to employ around 50, 000 gunmen. 他们估计雇用约50,000名枪手。
  • The cost to repair it was estimated at $800. 修复的成本估计为800美元。
  • Adjusted odds ratios were estimated with logistic regression. 用逻辑回归法评估了调整后比率。

鼻腔爆破 nasal explosion [t] / [d] + [n]

Britain mutton certain
mountain didn’t student
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