garden [ˈɡɑːdn] n. 花园
【扩】gardening 园艺 gardener 园丁
【搭】in the garden 在花园里
* * *
A: Would you like to have a look at my garden?
B: Sure. It's said that you are good at gardening.
A：想参观参观我的花园吗？
B：当然。据说你很擅长园艺。
* * *
under [ˈʌndə] prep. 在……之下
【派】underware 内衣裤
【扩】below 在……之下
【派】under control 在控制范围之内
* * *
A: Try on this coat, please, sir.
B: Oh, it is much too tight under the arms.
A：先生，请穿上这件外套试试看。
B：哦，腋下太紧了。
* * *
tree [triː] n. 树
climb [klaim] v. 爬，攀登
【派】climber 攀登者
【搭】climb up 爬上去
climb over 爬过去
* * *
A: Every foreign visitor to Beijing feels that he or she must climb the Great Wall.
B: Yes, the Great Wall is a man-made wonder.
A：每一位到北京的外国游人都想去爬长城。
B：是的，长城是一个人工奇迹。
* * *
who [huː] pron. 谁
run [rʌn] v. 跑
【派】running 流动的 runny 易流动的 runner 奔跑者
【扩】jog 慢跑
【搭】run out 用完 run away 逃跑 run across 撞见
* * *
A: Are we going to run four laps today?
B: Right. Today we are going to practice running in order to improve your physical fitness.
A：我们今天要跑四圈吗？
B：是的。今天我们要练习长跑以提高你们的身体素质。
* * *
grass [ɡrɑːs] n. 草，草地
after [ˈɑːftə] prep. 在……之后
【派】afterward 后来
【反】before 在……之前
【搭】after school 放学后 after all 毕竟
* * *
A: Will I be sleepy after taking the medicine?
B: No, I don't think so.
A：吃了药以后会不会发困？
B：不，我想不会。
* * *
across [əˈkrɔs] prep. 横过，穿过
cat [kæt] n. 猫
Lesson 32 What's he/she/itdoing? 他/她/它正在做什么？
type [taip] v. 打字
【派】typewriter 打字机
【搭】type up 打完
* * *
A: Did you type this letter?
B: Yes, anything wrong?
A：这封信是你打的吗？
B：是的，有什么问题吗？
* * *
letter [ˈletə] n. 信
【扩】envelope 信封
【搭】write a letter 写信
post a letter 寄信
* * *
A: I want to send a certified airmail letter to China.
B: OK, it comes to two dollars.
A：我想寄一封去中国的航空挂号信。
B：好的，一共2美元。
* * *
basket [ˈbɑːskit] n. 篮子
【派】basketball 篮球
* * *
A: Here's something for you.
B: Oh, it's a lovely basket! I like it very much.
A：这是给你的一点儿小礼物。
B：哦，是个可爱的小篮子。我太喜欢了。
* * *
eat [iːt] v. 吃
【扩】have a meal 吃饭
【搭】eat up 吃光
* * *
A: What would you like to eat tonight?
B: How about fish?
A：你今天晚上想吃点儿什么？
B：吃鱼怎么样？
* * *
bone [bəun] n. 骨
clean [kliːn] v. 清洗
* * *
A: It's your turn to clean the room today.
B: Can you help me to do it this time? I'm under the weather today.
A：今天轮到你打扫屋子了。
B：这次你能帮我打扫吗？我今天不太舒服。
* * *
tooth [tuːθ] n. 牙齿
【派】toothpaste 牙膏 toothbrush 牙刷
【搭】be armed to the teeth 全副武装
* * *
A: I've got a bad tooth. Would you please see if it can be filled?
B: Let me have a check for you first.
A：我有颗牙坏了，你看能不能给补一下？
B：我先帮你检查一下吧。
* * *
cook [kuk] v. 做（饭菜）
【派】cooker 炊具 cooking 烹饪
【扩】chef 厨师
【搭】cook up 编造
cook the book 做假帐
* * *
A: Mary told me that you are good at cooking.
B: Yes, would you like to stay here to have dinner with us tonight?
A：玛丽告诉我说你很擅长烹饪。
B：是的。你今晚要不要留下来和我们一起共进晚餐啊？
* * *
milk [milk] n. 牛奶
* * *
A: Do you want some milk with your coffee?
B: Yes, and add some sugar, too.
A：您的咖啡要加牛奶吗？
B：要，再加一些糖。
* * *
meal [miːl] n. 饭，一顿饭
【派】mealtime 进餐时间
【搭】take a meal 进餐
* * *
A: Does the room rate cover meals?
B: No, I'm afraid you have to pay for your food.
A：房费包括饭费吗？
B：不，恐怕您得为食物付费。
* * *
drink [driŋk] v. 喝
【扩】drunk 酒醉的
【搭】drink water 喝水 drink in 吸收
* * *
A: Do you want to have some beer?
B: No, thanks. I don't drink beer at noon.
A：来点儿啤酒怎么样？
B：不，谢谢，中午我不喝啤酒。
* * *
tap [tæp] n. （水）龙头
noun [具体名词]花园，菜园，果园；庭园；公园；（用于街名）街，广场 - The garden looked uncared for.
verb [vt. 及物动词]做园艺工作，种植花木 - Jim gardened at the homes of friends on weekends.
noun [专属名词]【名】(Garden）（英、意、巴基）加登（人名） - Garden has been digging the garden.
preposition [位置和方向]在（或到、通过）…下面；在…表面下，由…覆盖着；少于，小于，低于；由…控制（或管理、经营）； 按照，依据（法律、协议或制度）；在…过程中；在…的影响下；用，以（尤指假名）；属于，列入，在…项之下；在…情况下，在…条件下 - They found a labyrinth of tunnels under the ground.
adverb [地点副词]在下面；在下面穿过；在水下；少于，小于，较年轻；在昏迷中，陷入昏迷状态 - He took a deep breath before he went under.
adjective [原级]较低的，下面的 - We often slept under the stars.
noun [专属名词]树；木料；树状物 - I planted those apple trees.
verb [vt. 及物动词]vt. 把……赶上树 - Look! It's going up that tree.
verb [vi. 不及物动词]vi. 爬上树；逃上树 - The tree is in bud already.
verb [vt. 及物动词]攀登，攀爬；爬升，升高；上升，升值；提高社会地位，晋升；吃力地爬（移动）；（植物）攀缘而上 - Climbing the first hill took half an hour.
noun [抽象名词]攀登，爬升；攀登的地方，攀登物；增值，上升；提高地位，晋升 - ...an hour's leisurely climb through olive groves and vineyards. …
| Climb 攀登/爬 | He managed to climb to the top of the mountain. 他成功爬到了山顶。 |
| Bomb 炸弹 | The soldiers had to defuse the bomb carefully. 士兵们不得不小心地拆除炸弹。 |
| Comb 梳子/梳头 | She used a wooden comb to brush her hair. 她用一把木梳梳头。 |
| Lamb 羔羊/羊羔肉 | The little lamb followed its mother in the field. 小羊羔在田野里跟着它的母亲。 |
| Thumb 大拇指 | He gave a thumb up to show his approval. 他竖起大拇指表示赞同。 |
| Dumb 哑的/愚蠢的 | That was a dumb mistake that we should avoid. 那是我们应该避免的愚蠢错误。 |
| Numb 麻木的 | My fingers were numb with cold in the winter. 冬天我的手指被冻僵得失去了知觉。 |
| Debt 债务 | It took him five years to pay off his debt. 他花了五年时间才还清债务。 |
| Doubt 怀疑 | There is no doubt that she is the best candidate. 毫无疑问，她是最佳人选。 |
| Subtle 微妙的/细微的 | There are subtle differences between the two colors. 这两种颜色之间有细微的差别。 |
| Tomb 坟墓 | Archaeologists discovered an ancient tomb in the valley. 考古学家在山谷里发现了一座古墓。 |
| Crumb 碎屑/面包屑 | Don't leave a single crumb on the kitchen table. 别在厨房桌子上留下一丁点碎屑。 |
pronoun [人称代词]谁；什么人 - Who is your favourite writer?
- Who did that? 那是谁干的？
- Who is she? 她是谁？
- Who's calling? 您是哪一位？
- Who do you think you are? 你以为你是谁？
- Who will take over his job? 谁来接管他的工作？
- Who does this belong to? 这是谁的？
- Who told you that? 谁告诉你的？
- Who asked you? 谁问你了？
- Who are you looking for? 你在找谁？
- Who do you think you are talking to? 你以为你在跟谁说话？
verb [vi. 不及物动词]奔跑；跑步；参加（赛跑）；举行（比赛）；赛（狗、马等）；持球跑动进攻；跑垒；迅速做，赶快去；奔忙；做（跑腿差事）；（迁移的鱼为产卵而）洄游；管理，经营；（使）运转，（使）运行；开设（服务、课程等）；（使）（磁带或录像带）播放，放映 - I excused myself and ran back to the telephone.
noun [具体名词]跑步，赛跑；旅程，航程； 一段（幸运或倒霉的）时光，一系列（成功或失败）；连续上演（或放映）；尝试，努力；额定产量；抛售（美元、英镑等）；争购，抢购 - He was already preparing his run for the presidency.
加上不同的小品词可以表达“追赶，逃跑”等多种含义
- She has run off with all his money. 润了 (带着钱)
- The man ran away with her bag. 拿着包跑
noun [具体名词]草；草地，草坪；<非正式>大麻；<英，非正式> 告密者；草地网球场；牧场；<英，非正式>告密者 - Small things stirred in the grass around the tent.
verb [vt. 及物动词]在…上种草；<英，非正式>（向警方）告发；捕（鱼）并带上河岸；将（某人）撞倒；<美>给（牲畜）喂草 - The grass was dry and patchy.
preposition [位置和方向]在…之后；紧接着；一次接着一次，持续不断地；跟随，在…身后；（按顺序、重要性）在…后面，仅次于；与…对照，对比；鉴于，由于；尽管；寻找，追捕；关于；模仿，依照；以…命名；（表示时间）（…点）过（…分） - After May 19, strikes were occurring on a daily basis.
conjunction [推进连词]在…以后 - After Don told me this, he spoke of his mother.
adverb [时间副词]后来，以后 - Tomorrow. Or the day after.
noun [专属名词]猫，猫科动物 - Cats are lions, tigers, and other wild animals in the same family.
noun [抽象名词]类型，种类；具有某种特征的人，典型；（印刷的）文字，字体；（印刷）铅字，活字；象征；（艺术的）典型，榜样；（宗教学）预兆；（植，动）型，模式标本；（奖章或硬币）图案；（语言学）类型，型 - There are various types of the disease.
verb [vi. 不及物动词]（用计算机或打字机）打字；测定…的类型，分型 - I had never really learned to type properly.
noun [可数名词]信，信函；字母；<美>（缝制在运动服上的）校运动队首字母标志；<英，非正式>（代表学位或职位等资格的）首字母缩略词（letters）；文学；法律文书，正式文书（letters）；字面确切含义；（印刷）一种铅字字体；<古> 学识，渊博的学问 - I had received a letter from a very close friend.
verb [vi. 不及物动词]用字母标注；把字母印刷（或缝制等）于；<美>赢得学校运动队的字母标志 - Burkoth lettered in American football.
noun [专属名词]篮子；一篮的量；（篮球运动的）篮；投篮得分 - There was a complimentary basket of fruit in our room.
noun [专属名词]篮球；篮球运动 - He coaches basketball and soccer.
verb [vt. 及物动词]吃，吃饭；侵蚀，损耗；烦扰（be eating） - If you eat, you have a meal.
noun [抽象名词]少量食物，点心 - Ugh! How can you eat that stuff?
noun [专属名词]骨，骨头；骨质；基本结构，基本（bones） - Many passengers suffered broken bones.
verb [vi. 不及物动词]挑刺，剔骨头；施骨肥于；（与某人）性交；（为应付考试）临时突击 - The bone hasn't knitted together properly.
adverb [程度副词]非常，完全地 - There are not even the bare bones of a garden here – I've got nothing.
adjective [原级]洁净的，干净的;讲卫生的，爱干净的；无污染的 - The subway is efficient and spotlessly clean.
noun [抽象名词]清洁，清扫，打扫 - The windows will have to be given a thorough cleaning.
verb [vt. 及物动词]使）清洁，清理；变干净；做清洁工；干洗；（烹饪前）清除（动物）内脏 - Mary cooked and cleaned for them.
adverb [程度副词]干净地，纯洁地；彻底地，完全地 - It burned clean through the seat of my overalls.
noun [专属名词]牙，齿；（工具边缘、梳子、锯、拉链等的）齿状物，齿；（官方组织、法律等的）威力，效力（teeth）；口味，爱好；粗糙面（颜料、胶水能黏附于上） - She had very pretty straight teeth.
verb [vt. 及物动词]给…装齿；啮合 - Add more honey if you have a sweet tooth.
noun [专属名词]厨师，炊事员 - They had a butler, a cook, and a maid.
verb [vt. 及物动词]煮，烧；烹饪，烹调；<非正式>发生，计划中；<美，非正式>干得起劲，干得好；<非正式>篡改，伪造 - Where did you learn to cook?
noun [不可数名词]（牛或羊等的）奶；奶汁，母乳；乳液（用于清洁或保护皮肤）；（椰子等植物的）白色汁液 - He stepped out to buy a quart of milk.
verb [vt. 及物动词]挤奶；榨取，勒索；充分利用；迎合（观众）；（动物，尤指母牛）产奶，出奶；从…抽取液汁（或毒液等） - If someone milks a cow or goat, they get milk from it, using either their hands or a machine.
noun [专属名词]一餐，进餐（时间）；一餐所吃的食物；磨成粗粉的东西 - She sat next to him throughout the meal.
verb [vi. 不及物动词]进餐 - The troops are very tired. They haven't had a square meal for four or five days.
verb [vi. 不及物动词]喝，饮；喝酒；饱览，欣赏；<非正式>吸收（水分） - He drank his cup of tea.
noun [具体名词]饮料；一杯，一口，一份（饮料）；酒，酒精饮料；酒会，酒宴；<非正式>一片水（the drink） - She had left him because of his drinking.
verb [vi. 不及物动词]轻拍，轻扣，轻敲；敲出节奏，打拍子；凿孔装（龙头或旋塞）；旋开（桶等容器）放出液体；在（树）上切口（导出液体）；（在电话上）装窃听器，窃听；开发，发掘，利用（资源、形势 - He tapped the table nervously with his fingers.
noun [具体名词]水龙头，阀门，旋塞；轻拍（声），轻敲（声）；窃听，窃听器；踢踏舞；（踢踏舞鞋尖或鞋跟上的）金属片；（军营里晚上的）熄灯号，（军队的）葬礼号；<英>（女童子军活动中）篝火晚会上（或集会上）唱的结束曲；<英> 酒吧；螺丝攻；<英>（电） 分接头；轻拍音 - She turned off the tap and dried her hands.
