At a village fair, I decided to visit a fortune-teller called Madam Bellinsky. called 做为一个非谓语动词表被动。
a village fair 名词修饰名词 §
- a school bus
- а birthday present
- a door key
名词 + 名词 构成的复合名词
- a car key(汽车钥匙)
- a chair leg(椅子腿)
- a crystal ball 水晶球
| 表示地点 |
表示时间 |
- a village pub(乡村酒吧)
- a world record(世界纪录)
- a kitchen sink(厨房洗涤槽)
|
- a Christams card(圣诞卡)
- an evening dress(晚礼服)
- afternoon tea(下午茶)
|
| 表示分类 |
表示材料 |
- a horror film(恐怖电影)
- a flower shop(花店)
- a taxi-driver(出租车司机)
|
- a fur coat(裘皮大衣)
- a gold watch(金表)
- cigarette ends(香烟头)
|
decide to do … 决定做…
| make a decision to do … 下定决心做… |
She made a decision to give up the bad habit. 她下定决心改掉这个坏习惯。 |
| make up one’s mind to do … 打定主意做… |
I made up my mind to finish the task on time. 我打定主意按时完成这项任务。 |
| be determined to do … 决心做… |
They are determined to win the game. 他们决心赢得这场比赛。 |
After I had given her some money, she looked into a crystal ball and said:
looked into 向...里面看;调查
- Police are looking into the disappearance of two children. 调查
- She likes to look into a mirror before going out. 出门前她喜欢照镜子。
- The police will look into this accident. 警方将会调查这起事故。
| After I had given her some money, |
she looked into a crystal ball and said: |
| 过去完成时(先发生) |
一般过去(后发生) |
A relation of yours is coming to see you.
a relation / relative of yours 您的一个亲戚(双重所有格 your relation)
- I am coming to see you.
- We are arriving at ....
- The old man is dying.
intend to 一般现在时表将来 = be going to (打算做某事,可以表将来)
- Maybe he intends to leave her.也许他打算离开她。
- He has already intimated (that) he intends to retire.他已经暗示他打算退休。
- She intends to split from the band at the end of the tour.她打算在巡回演出结束后离开乐队。
The moment you leave this tent, you will get a big surprise.
| the minute 一…就… |
Call me the minute you arrive home. 你一到家就给我打电话。 |
| the instant 一…就… |
He stood up the instant the teacher came in. 老师一进来他就站了起来。 |
| the second 一…就… |
She ran out the second she heard the news. 她一听到消息就跑出去了。 |
| immediately 一…就… |
Please tell me immediately he comes. 他一来就请告诉我。 |
| instantly 一…就… |
He cried instantly he saw his mother. 他一见到妈妈就哭了。 |
| directly 一…就…(英式) |
I went home directly the meeting ended. 会议一结束我就回家了。 |
时间状语从句与条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。§
A woman you know well will rush towards you. 主主谓谓
rush = hurry 匆匆忙忙(去做)
- We’ve got plenty of time; there’s no need to rush/hurry.
- Don’t rush/hurry me. I need time to think about it.
- I can’t stop — I’m in a rush/hurry.
- What’s the rush/hurry?
- — I'll let you have the book back tomorrow. — There’s no rush/hurry.
| A woman |
(who/whom/that/~) |
you know well |
will rush |
towards you. |
| 主 |
关系词做宾语 |
主 + 谓 名词 + 从句没有连接词 = 定语从句 |
谓 |
分析主谓断句,一大包一小的形式。 |
That is all. 在口语中表示“完了,就这些,事情就是这样”。
- He borrowed some money from me. That’s all. 他向我借了些钱,仅此而已。
- That’s all I have to say.
- That’s all I can remember.
- That’s all you need to know.
As soon as I went outside, I forgot all about Madam Bellinsky because my wife hurried towards me.
all 代词(单数)
- All I can remember is her name.
- With time, I forgot all about him.
- During the holiday, I forgot all about my work.
| hurry towards sb. 向某人匆匆走去 |
rush towards sb.冲向某人 |
| A man you know well will rush/hurry towards you.一位您很熟悉的人将向您冲来(写作中的同义语替换)。 |
| 现在完成进行时(have been doing) |
现在完成时(have done) |
| 用来强调动作在某一段时间内一直在进行,而且动作有现在的结果。 |
表示在漫长地时间段,过去发生的, 还一定要对现在产生影响。 |
Your sister will be here in less than an hour and we must be at the station to meet her.
- We must go to the station to meet her. must be 表示用现在时态指将来的状况