旅行中的趣闻_夸克英语笔记

精讲课笔记随视频锁定

旅行中的趣闻

右侧笔记支持独立滚动。边听名师连读拆解，边对照右侧的语法事实与统计数据笔记。

After I had left a small village in the south of France, I drove on to the next town.

after + 从句 ^在…之后	before + 从句 ^在…之前
主句是过去时，从句用过去完成时^{(区别发生时间的先后顺序)}	主句使用过去完成时,从句使用一般过去时^{(区别先后顺序)}
I had lunch at half past twelve. I had one after my lunch.	Work on it had begun before my sister left.

动词 + on^{“向前”、“继续下去” 这里的On做副词修饰动词}

drive on ^继续开往	go on ^继续	talk on ^滔滔不绝
drive to ^{开车去某地}	My heart will go on. ^{《我心永恒》}	He talked on until everybody had gone. ^{他滔滔不绝地讲到大家都走了。}
I was reading when my friend called. After he had gone, I went on to read. ^{我朋友来看我时我正在看书。他走了以后我便继续看书。}

表地理方位的^{(in、on、to)}

in^{（在…里面）}	on^（接壤）	to^{（没有相接的, 是相离的）}
A is in the east of B ^{（A 在B 的里面）}	A is on the east of B ^{（A 与 B 接壤）}	A is to the east of B ^{（A 与B 不相接）}

On the way, a young man waved to me. ^{在路上, 在途中}

wave to sb. ^{冲某人挥手}

Wave to a child.^{向孩子挥手。}
Wave to your mother.^{向你妈妈招手。}
Why didn't Ann see me wave to her?^{安为什么没看见我向她招手？}

on the way to ... ^{在去...的路上}
Can you tell me the way to King Street, please? He is well on the way to establishing himself among the top ten players in the world.^{他很快就会成为排名世界前十位的选手。}
on one's way to ... ^{在某人去...的路上}
on my way to work. ^{在我去工作的路上} on my way home. ^{在我回家的路上(归乡的路)}

* As soon as he had got into the car, I said good morning to him in French and he replied in the same language.

as soon as ^{一…就…（通常位于句首表时间）}	no sooner... than... ^{某个事件发生之后，另一个事件立即发生}
As soon as I had entered the room,I took off my coat at once. As soon as I had received the letter,I ringed/called him back. As soon as you arrive^(将来),you must call me^(现在). ^{你一到就打我电话}	No sooner had she left the house than it started raining. ^{她刚离开家就下起雨来了。} No sooner had I closed my eyes than I fell asleep. ^{我一闭上眼睛就睡着了。} No sooner had the concert ended than the fans rushed the stage. ^{音乐会一结束，歌迷们就涌上舞台。}

in + 语言 §

可以不加介词 in ^{(讲某种语言时)}	in ^{(作为交际手段时)}
I speak English. ^{我会说英语}	I say a word in Chinese. ^{我用中文说一个字。}
Please use English conversation. ^{请使用英语对话}	That book is written in German. ^{那本书是用德语写的。}
I'm speaking Chinese. ^{我说的是中文}	Please answer me in English. ^{请用英语回答我}
He spoke German.He does not speak English.	Please say "Thank you" in Japanese. ^{请用日语说“谢谢”}

句中为什么没有使用 reply in 而不是 reply to

reply to + 宾语	reply in the same language ^{使用同样的语言（句中作状语）}
reply to me in the same language. ^{回复我用同一种语言}	speaking in the same language.^{说同一种语言}

在各种交通工具上

on ^{大型交通工具(可以站直)}	in ^{小型交通工具(要低头进入)}
get onto the bus ^上公交车	get into the car 进入小车
on the train ^在火车上	In the tricycle ^{在三轮车里}
on the airplane ^在飞机上	On the bike ^{在自行车上}
On the ship ^在轮船上	In a boat ^在小船上

Neither of us spoke during the journey.

neither of ^{两者都不...（of 介词后+宾格）}	none of ^{三者及以上都不...}
neither of the soldiers 两个士兵都不... Neither of the twins liked sleeping during the daytime. neither of them/you 使用宾格^(介宾)	None of them could sing in tune. ^{他们中没有一个人能唱得合调。} None of the leaves can be green forever.^{(leaves 叶子通常大于2)} She has lost none of her naivety.^{她丝毫没有失去那份天真烂漫(不可数)。}

Apart from a few words, I do not know any French at all.

Except ^{prep.除…外，不包括(特殊情况)}	apart from… ^{除…以外(普通情况)}
I like all fruits except bananas.^{（我喜欢所有的水果，除了香蕉。）} I like all sports except football. ^{除足球外我喜欢所有的运动。} Everyone attended the meeting except John.^{（除了约翰，每个人都参加了会议。）}	Apart from anything else I was starving.^{别的不说，我快饿死了。} I like all sports apart from football.^{除足球外我喜欢所有的运动。} Everyone is here, apart from Mary.^{（每个人都在这里，除了玛丽。）}

not … at all 一点都不，表强调^{（以任何方式或方面，到最小的程度或程度，或在任何情况下）}

not ^{普通否定(不)}	not…at all ^{强调否定(完全不)}
I don't like it. ^{我不喜欢这个}	I don't like it at all. ^{我完全不喜欢这个}
I don't like spicy food. ^{我不喜欢辣食。}	I don't like spicy food at all. ^{我完全不喜欢辣食。}
You don't need bookcases. ^{你不需要书柜。}	You don't need bookcases at all. ^{你根本不需要书柜。}

I had nearly reached the town, when the young man suddenly said, very slowly, "Do you speak English?'

nearly ^{adv. 几乎，差不多；密切地，亲密地；即将，就要}

when 的翻译要看当时的具体情况, 在这里译为“就在此时”

I had nearly reached home when I found my mother standing there.^{我快到家时，发现妈妈站在那里。}

Do you ^{（问的是一个事实，不是能力）}	Can you ^{（问能力和意愿）}
Do you speak English? ^{你说英语吗?}	Can you speak English? ^{你会说英语吗?(不礼貌)}
Do you swim? ^{你去游泳吗?}	Can you swim? ^{你会游泳吗?}

As I soon learnt, he was English himself!' §

learn ^{得知，获悉(学习也是得知)}	know ^{知道;懂得;了解}
I learn ^我得知 I soon learn ^{我很快得知}	I know 我知道^{(我本来就知道所以不能让soon修饰)} I soon see. ^{我很快就会明白}

As + 主语 + 动词^{(像我所...一样)}+ 主句 ^{AS引导的非限制性定语从句}

As my mother said ^{正如我妈说的}	As my mother said,"Although my daughter has walked a long way, I have walked a longer way." ^{“我女儿走过的路很远，但我走过的路更远。an even longer one.”}
As I heard ^{正如我听说的}	As I heard, the new movie is receiving positive reviews from critics. ^{（据我所听，这部新电影受到了评论家的好评。）}
As I learnt ^{正如我得知的}	As I learnt, plants require sunlight for photosynthesis to produce energy. ^{植物需要阳光来进行光合作用以产生能量}
As we know ^{正如我们所知}	As we know,the New Concept English is very good. …
As he said ^{正如他说的}	As he said, English is easy to learn.

himself 反身代词单独放在句尾, 起强调作用“亲自” （I read English myself.）^{By oneself 独自}