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| a great deal | + 不可数名词 |
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|---|---|---|
| a great number of | + 可数名词复数 | |
| a large number of | He had included a large number of funny stories in the speech. | |
| a great many |
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| used to do sth.过去常常做某事 |
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|---|---|
| Be used to do 被用于(非习惯) | |
| Be used to sth. 已经习惯或适应了 |
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| be used to 表习惯的状态(静态) | 初级用法 | My friend is used to swimming in winters. be used to + doing sth. 习惯于做某事 |
|---|---|---|
| get used to 由不习惯变得习惯(动态) | He gets used to sleeping during the daytime. 变成习惯 | |
| be accustomed to 一直处于习惯的状态 | 高阶词汇 | She is accustomed to the noise of the city after living there for many years. |
| get accustomed to 变成习惯于(动态) | They get/become accustomed to eating spicy food because of their cultural background. |
| What? 倒装了什么? | Why? 为什么倒装? | How? 如何倒装? | When? 什么时候倒装? |
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| 把句子正常的顺序按“一般疑问句”的变换方式进行处理 | 用于突出强调重要的信息 | 陈述句→疑问句 | 否定词位于句首、Only + 词(词组、句子)时位于句首 |
| 陈述句 | 类型 | 倒装句(部分倒装) |
|---|---|---|
| You will never know the truth. | 否定词位于句首 | Never will you know the truth. |
| He cares little for my words. | Little does he care my words. | |
| I had no sooner got the invitation than I refused. | No sooner had I got the invitation than I refused. | |
| We can learn English well only in this way. | Only + 词组(词、句) | Only in this way can we learn English well. |
| He achieved his goal only by working hard. | only by working hard did he achieve his goal. | |
| I have ever felt frightened only on one occasion. | Only on one occasion have I ever felt frightened. 副词+助动词(be,do,have,can,must 等)+ 主语 + 句子的其余部分 |
| 句首为否定或近似否定的副词(never,rarely,little,on no occasion,hardly,no sooner…that 等) | 句首为 only 构成的词组(如 only after,only then 等) |
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| take off 起飞 | touch down (飞机)着陆,降落 |
|---|---|
| You can watch aircraft take off or land at close quarters.你可以近距离地观看飞机起飞或降落。 | Don’t stand up before the plane has touched down. |
| get off 下车、下飞机、离开、起床 | get on 上车、继续 |
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| We learnt that there was a very important person on board. | The police had been told that a bomb had been planted on the plane. |
| 一般过去时(发生在后) | 过去完成时(发生在前) |
| After we had landed, | the plane was searched thoroughly. |
| 飞机先着陆(had landed) | 然后被搜索(was searched) |
| take off | 脱下(衣服、鞋子等) |
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|---|---|---|
| (飞机)起飞,(鸟)飞起 |
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| (嘲弄地)模仿(口语) |
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| take after | (长相、性格等)像(父母等) |
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| take up | 占(时间、地点等) |
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| 开始(从事、产生兴趣等) |
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| take to | 养成…的习惯,开始沉缅于(后跟名词或动名词) |
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| take in | 欺骗(口语,常用被动语态) |
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| take down | 写下,记下 |
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| take over | 接收,接管 |
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| take part (in) | 参加 |