Lesson 79 By air乘飞机倒装句 部分倒装 Be used to doing Used to do

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6个相关单词

与课文关联的单词

parent *

/ˈpeərənt/n. 父(母)亲

flight attendant

/ˈflaɪt əˈtendənt/n. 空中乘务员

frightened

/ˈfraɪt(ə)nd/adj. 害怕,担惊

curious

/ˈkjʊəriəs/adj. 急于了解,好奇的

bomb *

/bɒm/n. 炸弹

plant *

/plɑːnt/v. 安放
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课文理解虚惊一场 更新于:2026-03-13 10:02:35

I used to travel by air a great deal when I was a boy.

My parents used to live in South America, and I used to fly there from Europe in the holidays.

used to do sth.过去常常做某事
Be used to do 被用于(非习惯)
Be used to sth. 已经习惯或适应了
  • am used to traveling by air. 习惯了坐飞机旅行
  • am used to working long hours. 习惯长时间工作
  • She is used to the cold weather now.习惯了寒冷的天气

A flight attendant would take charge of me and I never had an unpleasant experience.

take charge (of)… 照顾…,接管,开始管理

  • She took charge of the child after his parents died.
  • The new manager will take charge (of the company) from next week.

* I am used to travelling by air and only on one occasion have I ever felt frightened.

be used to 表习惯的状态(静态)初级用法My friend is used to swimming in winters. be used to + doing sth. 习惯于做某事
get used to 由不习惯变得习惯(动态)He gets used to sleeping during the daytime. 变成习惯
be accustomed to 一直处于习惯的状态高阶词汇She is accustomed to the noise of the city after living there for many years.
get accustomed to 变成习惯于(动态)They get/become accustomed to eating spicy food because of their cultural background.

倒装句(部分倒装)

What? 倒装了什么?Why? 为什么倒装?How? 如何倒装?When? 什么时候倒装?
把句子正常的顺序按“一般疑问句”的变换方式进行处理用于突出强调重要的信息陈述句→疑问句否定词位于句首、Only + 词(词组、句子)时位于句首
陈述句类型倒装句(部分倒装)
You will never know the truth.否定词位于句首Never will you know the truth.
He cares little for my words.Little does he care my words.
I had no sooner got the invitation than I refused.No sooner had I got the invitation than I refused.
We can learn English well only in this way.Only + 词组(词、句)Only in this way can we learn English well.
He achieved his goal only by working hard.only by working hard did he achieve his goal.
I have ever felt frightened only on one occasion.Only on one occasion have I ever felt frightened.
副词+助动词(be,do,have,can,must 等)+ 主语 + 句子的其余部分
句首为否定或近似否定的副词(never,rarely,little,on no occasion,hardly,no sooner…that 等)句首为 only 构成的词组(如 only after,only then 等)
  • Little does he realize how important this meeting is.
  • Never has he got so many letters.
  • On no occasion must you accept any money if he offers it.
  • Only then did I realize what a mistake I have made.
  • Only after she had taken off her coat and hat could I recognize her.
  • It is only in recent years that it gained bad reputation. 强调句型
  • Only in recent years did the tree gain bad reputation. 倒装句也表示强调

After taking off, we were flying low over the city and slowly gaining height, when the plane suddenly turned round and flew back to the airport.

was / were doing 原本在... 结果...

  • I was cooking dinner, and at that moment, I really needed to go to the bathroom. 我(原本)正在做晚饭,就在那一刻,我是真的想要上厕所。
  • Vendors were doing a brisk trade in souvenirs. 小贩们的纪念品本来生意很兴隆的。
  • They were doing just fine. 他们(原本)做得很好。

gain height (飞机)增加高度,爬高 

  • The car gained speed when it was outside the town.
  • He has gained so much weight that he decides to go on a diet.

turn round 转身,转向;归航;回车道;转变

take off 起飞touch down (飞机)着陆,降落
You can watch aircraft take off or land at close quarters.你可以近距离地观看飞机起飞或降落。Don’t stand up before the plane has touched down.

While we were waiting to land, a flight attendant told us to keep calm and to get off the plane quietly as soon as it had touched down.

get off 下车、下飞机、离开、起床get on 上车、继续
  • I told you. Get off the farm. 我告诉过你,离开农场。
  • Just get off my back, will you! 请别烦我了好吗!
  • Where do we get on the bus?我们在哪儿上公共汽车?
  • Get on with it! We haven't got all day.继续干吧!我们的时间并不多。

Everybody on board was worried and we were curious to find out what had happened.

on board 在…(如飞机)上,搭乘(船、飞机、火车、汽车等)

  • Tom has never been on board a plane before.
  • There was not a child on board the brig that night who did not already love him. 那天晚上,在船上的禁闭室里的每一个孩子都爱他。
  • All 269 people on board the plane were killed. 机上269人全部遇难。

be curious to 好奇想要:表示对某事物感到好奇并想要了解更多。

  • I'll be curious to know what you decide.
  • I was curious to find out what she had said. 我真想弄清楚她说了些什么。
  • The grandmother also was curious to learn how this had happened. 奶奶也很想知道这是怎么发生的。

Later we learnt that there was a very important person on board.

very important person = VIP

  • A very important person to you.一个对你很重要的人。
  • He's a very important person.他是个很重要的人物。

The police had been told that a bomb had been planted on the plane.

had been + done 过去完成时被动,过去的之前被做。

We learnt that there was a very important person on board.The police had been told that a bomb had been planted on the plane.
一般过去时(发生在后)过去完成时(发生在前)

After we had landed, the plane was searched thoroughly.

After we had landed,the plane was searched thoroughly.
飞机先着陆(had landed)然后被搜索(was searched)

联合复习

扩展知识与 take 有关的短语动词 更新于:2024-03-22 05:26:19
take off脱下(衣服、鞋子等)
  • Why don’t you take off your coat/hat/glasses?
  • He took off his coat.
  • As soon as he got into the lift he took his hat off.
(飞机)起飞,(鸟)飞起
  • The plane will take off in half an hour.
  • After taking off, we were flying over the city...
(嘲弄地)模仿(口语)
  • He takes people off so well he ought to go on the stage.
  • He is always taking his teacher off. = He is always making fun of him by imitating him.
take after(长相、性格等)(父母等)
  • Jane isn’t easy to get along with.She takes after her mother.
  • Young Tom takes after his father.
  • None of my children takes after me.
take up(时间、地点等)
  • This work won’t take up too much of your time.
  • Your books have taken up too much space.
  • That wardrobe takes up a lot of space.
开始(从事、产生兴趣等)
  • He took up tennis/painting two years ago.
  • He has taken up French. =He has begun to learn French.
take to 养成…的习惯,开始沉缅于(后跟名词或动名词)
  • When did he take to drinking/smoking?
  • When his wife died, he took to drinkg.
take in 欺骗(口语,常用被动语态)
  • On one occasion I was taken in.
  • He was so persuasive that I was taken in.
  • You shouldn't be taken in by stories like that.
take down写下,记下
  • I forgot to take down his telephone number.
  • The reporter took down everything I said.
take over 接收,接管
  • We all hope that things will get better when the new manager takes over.
  • That business was doing very badly until Jones took over.
  • Who will take over when the present director leave.
take part (in)参加