九死一生_夸克英语笔记

精讲课笔记随视频锁定

九死一生

右侧笔记支持独立滚动。边听名师连读拆解，边对照右侧的语法事实与统计数据笔记。

扩展知识

Haroun Tazieff, the Polish scientist, has spent his lifetime studying active volcanoes and deep caves in all parts of the world.

spend some time (in) doing sth. ^{花多少时间干…}

I spend too much time watching television.^{我看电视花的时间太多。}
They spend hours feeding on the ocean floor.^{它们花几个小时在海底进食。}

lifetime ^{n. 毕生精力}

spend most of his lifetime ^{花了毕生大部分精力}
spend his lifetime ^{花了毕生精力}

all parts of	the world ^{世界各地的}	Politicians in all parts of the world want bungs.^{全世界的政客都想要好处。}
all parts of	the country ^{全国各地的}	They are visiting all parts of the country. tourists have been coming from all parts of the country to see it.

he went to Lake Kivu in the Congo to observe a new volcano which he later named Kituro.

named ^命名	called ^称为
They named their son John.	It is called a clavichord.

Tazieff was able to set up his camp very close to the volcano while it was erupting violently.

close to ^{离…很近，与…靠近 [kləʊs]}

He parked the car close to the river.
Don’t sit so close to the fire.

for long＝for a long time

We should not put stamps in the light for long.^{我们不应该把邮票在光线下放置太长时间。}

can/could ^{能力(两时态)}	be able to ^{能够(多时态)}
表推测、有能力做，是否做到未知	表示过去已经成功做到的，用was/were able to，不用could
can/could还可以表示“猜测，允许”	只能表“能够”
He thought he could pass the exam easily, but he failed. ^{是否做到并未知} He was able to pass the exam easily. ^{成功地完成过去某个动作时用 was able to 而不用 could} I can’t remember where I’ve seen him. ^{我记不得在哪儿见过他} Jane can’t swim yet. ^{最多有2种时间，can 现在、could过去} She’ll be able to swim in a few months’ time. ^{将来时中表示“能力”}

manage to ^{过去有能力做(强调虽然困难很大，但仍然做到了… ）}	was able to ^{过去有能力做(并且做到了)}
He managed to finish the job yesterday. ^{（暗示他克服了不少困难才完成）}	He was able to finish the job yesterday. ^{（表示可能）manage to 与 be able to 经常可以互换}
What do you think of the film?I’m afraid I haven’t managed to/been able to see it yet.^{当为否定时，意思相同，无区别！}

Though he managed to take a number of brilliant photographs, he could not stay near the volcano for very long.

manage to do ^{想方设法做(到)某事（且也做到了）}	was/were able to do ^{过去有能力做某（且也做到了）}
could not stay 不能待，表否定时与was not able to stay 、did not manage to stay一样

He noticed that a river of liquid rock was coming towards him.

He notice a river of liquid rock coming towards him. ^{使用非谓语重写}

a river of… ^{…形成的河流}

a river of soil and stone ^泥石流
Rivers of blood flowed during World war II. ^{（rivers of blood 血流成河）}
When she heard the news, a river of tears came down her face. ^{泪流成河 (泪如雨下 "tears like rain" 或 "tears falling like rain" )}

notice sth. ^注意某事	notice that + 宾语从句 ^注意某事	notice sb. do/doing sth. ^{注意到某人做某事/正在做某事}
They notice more.	They noticed with dismay that the speedboat was moving in a circle.	I notice him did not going to school. ^{有谓语动词后其它的要变非谓语}

It threatened to surround him completely, but Tazieff managed to escape just in time.

threaten to ^{威胁着要…，有迹象表明…}

He threatened to leave the team. ^{他扬言要离开这个队。}

in time ^{及时，来得及，just 表示“正好，差一点”}

I caught the train just in time.
Shall we still be in time for / to see the performance?

He waited until the volcano became quiet and he was able to return two days later.

was able to return ^{有能力做且做到了}

He waited	until the volcano became quiet and he was able to return two days later.
主句	时间状语从句

This time, he managed to climb into the mouth of Kituro so that he could take photographs and measure temperatures.

This time, he managed to climb into the mouth of Kituro	so that	he could take photographs and measure temperatures.
manage to do sth. ^{设法做到某事，努力完成某事（虽然很费劲，但仍然做到/完成某事）}	以便于	目的状语从句^{（一定含有情态动词）}

managed to do sth. ^{成功了做某事}	try to do sth. ^{并不一定成功的努力做某事}
The pilot managed to circle the balloon for some time.	That thieves would try to steal the diamonds.

Tazieff has often risked his life in this way.

risk one’s life ^{冒着生命危险}

take a risk of… = at a risk of… ^{冒着…的危险}	He decided to take a risk of investing in the stock market.^{(他决定冒险投资股市。)} She went hiking alone, putting herself at a risk of encountering dangerous animals.^{(她独自一人去徒步旅行，置自己于可能会遇到危险动物的风险之中。)}
risk sth.＝risk losing sth. ^{冒着失去…的危险}	She risked her savings on the new business venture. ^{(她拿自己的积蓄去冒险投资新的商业项目。)} He risked his reputation by speaking out against corruption. ^{(他冒着损害自己声誉的风险，公开反对腐败。)}
risk doing sth. ^{冒着做…的危险}	She risked offending her boss by disagreeing with him. ^{(她冒着得罪老板的风险，因为她不同意他的观点。)} He risked missing the deadline by procrastinating. ^{(他冒着拖延导致错过截止日期的风险。)}

He has been able to tell us more about active volcanoes than any man alive.

more about active volcanoes	than	any man alive.
更多关于活火山的情况	比	any other man alive. ^{如果前者属于后者, 那一定要在比较时用 other, else 排除前者}