带 say 与tell 的短语_夸克英语笔记

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带 say 与tell 的短语

右侧笔记支持独立滚动。边听名师连读拆解，边对照右侧的语法事实与统计数据笔记。

课文理解

say ^{说话(接说话的内容)}	tell ^{告诉(接双宾语可以接人+物)}
say something / anything / nothing	tell us a story、tell you a secret
say so / no more	tell the truth / lies
say goodbye / a good word	tell the difference^(辨别) / the time
在表示“说，讲”时，say 后面不跟间接宾语（人）。如果一定要指明，则用“to +名词/代词”。表示“道别，诵读（祈祷），背诵”等含义时用 say 而不能用 tell。say 有“表达（思想、意见等）”、“据说”含义， tell 则没有。	在表示“说，讲”时，tell 后面可以跟双宾语。tell 经常用于表示“讲（实话，谎话，秘密等）”。tell可以表示“辨别，分辨”，say 则不可以。在英国英语中，tell the time（美语为 tell time）表示根据钟表等。
say 和tell 后面跟 so 时含义不一样
I told you so! ^{我告诉过你是这样的！（用于情况被证实之后）} Who says so? ^{谁这么说的？} I say so. ^{我这么说的。}

If you say so, I suppose it' s true.

I don' t think you would tell me a lie.

He is only five, but he can already tell the time.

If you could say a good word for him, he might get the job.

say ^说

John is said to be very interested in art.
Do you have anything to say about the accident? ^{关于这次事故你有什么想说的/想法？}
He knelt down and said his prayers. ^{他跪了下来作祷告}
He said goodbye and left. ^{他告辞后离开了}
Don’t expect that he’ll say a good word for you. ^{say a good word for 为…说好话/辩护；推}

tell ^{告诉“说出时间，识钟”}	Can you tell me anything about it?^{你能告诉我有关的任何事情吗?} He is only five, but he can already tell the time.
tell (sb.) a lie ^{说谎（谎言有很多个，为可数名词）}	He often tells lies. ^{他经常说谎.}
tell (sb.) the truth ^{讲真话(真话只有一个,故要特指, 加 the)}	I want you to tell me the truth. ^{我要你讲真话.}
tell (sb.) the difference between ^{区分, 区别}	Can't you tell the difference between an Austin and a Morris?^{你能区分奥斯丁舞和莫利斯舞吗?}