鸟儿想吃烤蛇_夸克英语笔记

精讲课笔记随视频锁定

鸟儿想吃烤蛇

右侧笔记支持独立滚动。边听名师连读拆解，边对照右侧的语法事实与统计数据笔记。

扩展知识

Hot snake ^触电的蛇

get a electric shock ^触电

At last firemen have put out a big forest fire in California.

put out a fire ^{扑灭火（put out 扑灭，熄灭，关掉）}

Please put the light on / out ^{请开/关灯(put off 推迟、延期; put sb. off 反感、分心)}
fire out. ^{射出：发射出。}
a fire ^{一场(堆)火}

extinguish ^{v. 熄灭；扑灭；使消亡}	Firefighters tried to extinguish the big fire. ^{消防员努力扑灭这场大火。}

at last ^{终于，最后}

After waiting for hours, he arrived at last. ^{等了好几个小时，他终于到了。}

finally ^{最后，终于}	We finally finished our project. ^{我们终于完成了项目。}
in the end ^{最后，到头来}	In the end, she made the right choice. ^{最后，她做出了正确的选择。}
eventually ^{最终，终于}	The rain eventually stopped. ^{雨最终停了。}
ultimately ^{最终，根本上}	Ultimately, it is your own decision. ^{归根结底，这是你自己的决定。}

Since then, they have been trying to find out how the fire began.

find out ^{（经过研究、努力等）找出，发现，查出…}

I’ll try and find out the name of the person who saved my life yesterday.
I finally found my keys. ^{(find 找到具体的某物或某人)}
I’ll find out the truth.^{(find out 搞清楚弄明白抽象的事实或线索)}
They are trying to find out whether there is something wrong with the machine.

一般过去时通常与一个表示确切的时间的状语连用，现在完成时则有时与表示一段时间的状语连用，有时不需要时间状语，而现在完成进行时则有时与表示一段时间的状语连用，有时与 all+表示时间的名词连用。现在完成时与一般过去时中既可以用状态动词（表示存在、拥有、感情、思想、需求等的动词）也可以用行为动词，现在完成进行时则通常与行为动词连用。

* Forest fires are often caused by broken glass or by cigarette ends which people carelessly throw away.

Forest fires ^{名词修饰名词，复数：后变前不变}

two men teachers ^{两位男教师}
three women doctors ^{三位女医生}
cigarette ends ^{烟屁股(们)}
broken glass ^{被打碎的玻璃片}

throw away ^扔掉

I threw away those old newspapers.
Throw the ball to me!
Don’t throw stones at the dog!

throw … to … ^{把…扔给…}	Please throw the ball to me. ^{请把球扔给我。}
throw … at … ^{用…去砸…}	Don’t throw stones at animals. ^{不要用石头砸动物。}

They were also quite sure that a cigarette end did not start the fire.

start a fire＝cause a fire ^{引起火灾，引发火灾}

It could cause a fire. ^{那会引起火灾呀！}
We collected dry sticks to start a fire.^{我们捡了些枯枝生起火来。}
It began/started to rain.^{(start 出发，启程，发动，引起)}

quite(＝completely) → rather → fairly ^{程度一个比一个轻}

I am sure that he will come on time. ^{我确信他会准时来。}
She is certain of her answer. ^{她对自己的答案很有把握。}
I am positive I locked the door. ^{我十分肯定我锁上门了。}

be able to ^能够	Because of this, he has not been able to get his own car into his garage even once.
be not able to ^没有能够	She was not able to bear children.^{她不能生育。}
be sure that ^{对…很有把握}	I'm sure that you need an X-ray, Andy.
be quite sure ^{相当的把握性}	Are you quite sure? ^{你有十足把握吗？}
quite a few ^{颇有几个(相当多的)}	Quite a few people are going to arrive early.^{相当多的人打算早到。}
rather ^{adv. 相当}	To make matters worse, the room is rather small...
fairly ^{adv. 相当, 公正地, 诚实地}	'The Revealer' may reveal something of value fairly soon.

This morning, however, a firemen accidentally discovered the cause.

accidentally = by chance ^偶然地

The damage couldn't have been caused accidentally. ^{这次损毁不可能是偶然因素造成的。}
Why are the chickens crying? By chance?^{这些鸡为什么在叫？是偶然的吗？}
The site came to light only by chance.^{这个地点偶然间才被发现。}

discover ^{本身含有偶然发现（某个已经存在的东西）的含义}

I don’t know who discovered America.
I was tickled to discover that we'd both done the same thing. ^{我高兴地发现我俩在做同样的事。}
What you immediately discover makes sense. ^{你马上发现的是有意义的。}

He noticed the remains of a snake which was wound round the electric wires of a 16,000-volt power line.

notice ^{注意别人没注意的东西}

Luckily, I'd noticed where you left the car. ^{幸好，我注意了你停车的地点。}
If he thought no one would notice, he's wrong.^{如果他认为无人察觉，那他就错了。}

the remains ^{表示“尸体，残骸”，必须用复数形式}

The villagers were surprised to see the remains of an aeroplane near the lake.

electric ^{adj. 用电作能量的}

electric chair/kettle
The fire was caused by an electrical fault. ^{这场火灾是由电路故障引起的。}

electrical ^{adj. 与电有关的}	We need some electrical tools. ^{我们需要一些电工工具。}
historic ^{adj. 有历史意义的}	This is a historic moment for our country. ^{这对我们国家来说是一个具有历史意义的时刻。}
historical ^{adj. 历史的}	He is reading a historical novel. ^{他正在读一本历史题材小说。}
classic ^{adj. 经典的}	It is a classic movie loved by many people. ^{这是一部很多人喜爱的经典电影。}
classical ^{adj. 古典的}	She likes listening to classical music. ^{她喜欢听古典音乐。}
economic ^{adj. 经济的}	The country faces serious economic problems. ^{这个国家面临严峻的经济问题。}
economical ^{adj. 节约的，节省的}	This new car is economical of fuel. ^{这款新车很省油。}

wind ^{vt. 缠绕，卷在…上；盘旋，蜿蜒}

He had forgotten to wind his watch.^{他忘了给表上发条了。}
I regularly have a drink to wind down. ^{我经常喝点酒来放松一下。}
Glass motioned to him to wind down the window. ^{格拉斯示意他摇下车窗。}
My hair was divided into several sections and wound around heated rods.

vt. 缠绕，卷在…上^{（常与 around/round 连用）}	vt. 蜿蜒，盘旋
Did you wind this piece of wire round the tree?	wind one's way ^蜿蜒而行

In this way, he was able to solve the mystery.

in this way ^就这样 §

In time, all Sam's money was paid back in this way. ^{以这种方式}
Tazieff has often risked his life in this way.^{以这种方式}
He performed in this way for many years.^{他就这样表演了很多年。}

by this way ^{通过这种方式}	By this way, we can improve our pronunciation and intonation. ^{通过这个方法，我们可以改善我们的语音语调。}
by the way ^{顺便 ...}	By the way, could you tell us where you heard about our company? ^{顺便问一下，能告诉我你是从哪里听说我们公司的吗？}

A bird had snatched up the snake from the ground and then dropped it on to the wires.

drop on ^落到…上

Drop it on the Data Table. ^{将其拖拉到数据表之上。}
He lifted a stone only to drop it on his own feet. ^{他搬起了石头却砸了自己的脚。}
The one with the money got such a fright that he dropped the bag. ^vt.及物
He fell down the stairs and broke his leg. ^{vi. 掉下、跌倒（不能带宾语）}

过去完成时	一般过去时
A bird had snatched up the snake^(先发生)	then dropped it on the wires.^(后发生)

on to ^向...

We all herded on to the bus.^{我们全都涌上了公共汽车。}
I pushed through the crowds and on to the escalator.^{我挤过人群，上了自动扶梯。}
They hurried on to the plane.^{他们匆忙登上了飞机。}

on to^(静态)	onto^(动态)
in to	into
Up to ^{接近或达到} Out to ^{外界移动或联系} Off to ^离开 Down to^向下 Back to ^回到原来

When it did so, it sent sparks down to the ground and these immediately started a fire.

sent sparks ^{摩擦或碰撞时产生火花}

The wind sent sparks and cinders flying.^{风把火星和炉渣吹得飞了起来。}
Peter kicked the fire and sent up a shower of sparks.^{彼得用脚踢了一下火堆，扬起一阵火花。}

do so ^这么做

I refuse to do so. ^{我拒绝这么做}

so^{(代词) 常用于一些动词之后，代指前面提过的某个动作/某件事，以免重复}

I think so. ^{我认为是这样的}
I believe so. ^{我认为是的}
I guess so. ^{我想是这样}

鸟儿想吃烤蛇

Hot snake 触电的蛇

At last firemen have put out a big forest fire in California.

put out a fire 扑灭火（put out 扑灭，熄灭，关掉）

at last 终于，最后

Since then, they have been trying to find out how the fire began.

* Forest fires are often caused by broken glass or by cigarette ends which people carelessly throw away.

Forest fires 名词修饰名词，复数：后变前不变

throw away 扔掉

They were also quite sure that a cigarette end did not start the fire.

start a fire＝cause a fire 引起火灾，引发火灾

quite(＝completely) → rather → fairly 程度一个比一个轻

This morning, however, a firemen accidentally discovered the cause.

accidentally = by chance 偶然地

He noticed the remains of a snake which was wound round the electric wires of a 16,000-volt power line.

electric adj. 用电作能量的

wind vt. 缠绕，卷在…上；盘旋，蜿蜒

In this way, he was able to solve the mystery.

in this way 就这样 §

A bird had snatched up the snake from the ground and then dropped it on to the wires.

drop on 落到…上

on to 向...

When it did so, it sent sparks down to the ground and these immediately started a fire.

sent sparks 摩擦或碰撞时产生火花

do so 这么做

so (代词) 常用于一些动词之后，代指前面提过的某个动作/某件事，以免重复

Hot snake ^触电的蛇

put out a fire ^{扑灭火（put out 扑灭，熄灭，关掉）}

at last ^{终于，最后}

Forest fires ^{名词修饰名词，复数：后变前不变}

throw away ^扔掉

start a fire＝cause a fire ^{引起火灾，引发火灾}

quite(＝completely) → rather → fairly ^{程度一个比一个轻}

accidentally = by chance ^偶然地

electric ^{adj. 用电作能量的}

wind ^{vt. 缠绕，卷在…上；盘旋，蜿蜒}

in this way ^就这样 §

drop on ^落到…上

on to ^向...

sent sparks ^{摩擦或碰撞时产生火花}

do so ^这么做

so^{(代词) 常用于一些动词之后，代指前面提过的某个动作/某件事，以免重复}