Lesson 51 Reward for Virtue 【单词列表】

reward [riˈwɔːd] n. 报偿

【派】rewarding 能够获得报偿的

【扩】recompense 报酬

【搭】in reward 作为回报

* * *

A: I have got a car of the company as extra reward.

B: Wow, that is great.

A:我得到一部公司的小汽车作为额外的报偿。

B:哇,真是不错的奖励。

* * *

virtue [ˈvəːtʃuː] n. 美德

【搭】have the virtue of 具有……长处

* * *

A: She seems to be very diligent.

B: That's the virtue I admire most.

A:她似乎很勤劳。

B:是的,那是我最欣赏的美德。

* * *

diet [ˈdaiət] n. 节食

forbid [fəˈbid] (forbade [fəˈbeid], forbidden [fəˈbidn]) v. 禁止

【反】permit 允许

* * *

A: The item is forbidden to take.

B: Sorry, I didn't know it before.

A:这是不允许携带的。

B:对不起,我原来并不知道。

* * *

hurriedly [ˈhʌridli] adv. 匆忙地

* * *

A: Why is the machine still here?

B: He left here hurriedly yesterday, and forgot to take it with him.

A:这台机器怎么还在这儿?

B:他昨天离开得很匆忙,忘记带走了。

* * *

embarrass [imˈbærəs] v. 使尴尬

* * *

A: Are you trying to embarrass me?

B: No, it must be a mistake.

A:你想让我尴尬?

B:不,这肯定是个误会。

* * *

guiltily [ˈɡiltili] adv. 内疚地

* * *

A: He said sorry to everybody guiltily.

B: He must have realized the mistake.

A:他愧疚地对每个人说了对不起。

B:他肯定已经认识到了错误。

* * *

strict [strikt] adj. 严格的

【派】strictly 严格地

【扩】stern 严厉的

【搭】be strict with 对……严格

* * *

A: Is your teacher strict with you?

B: Yes, he always asks us to do a lot of homework.

A:你们老师对你们严格吗?

B:是的,他总是让我们做很多家庭作业。

* * *

reward [riˈwɔːd] v. 给奖赏

occasionally [əˈkeiʒənəli] adv. 偶尔地

* * *

A: I like playing football best, but occasionally I play table tennis, too.

B: But I prefer playing table tennis.

A:我最喜欢踢足球,偶尔也打打乒乓球。

B:但我更喜欢打乒乓球。

 

reward

🇬🇧/rɪˈwɔːd/ 🇺🇸/rɪˈwɔːrd/
A reward is something that you are given, for example because you have behaved well, worked hard, or provided a service to the community. 奖励

noun [抽象名词] 奖励,回报;赏格,悬赏金;报偿,报应

You deserve a reward for being so helpful. 你帮了这么大的忙,理应受到奖励。

verb [vi. 不及物动词] 酬谢,奖赏;奖励(行动,品质);(理所当然地)获得,赢得(be rewarded);值得(付出时间或精力)

Winning the match was just reward for the effort the team had made. 赢得比赛的胜利是全队付出努力应得的回报。

与 “reward” 相关联的词汇

关联 ward /wɔːd/ n. 监视;保卫;病房
关联 rearward /ˈrɪəwəd/ adj./adv. 在后面的;向后面地

virtue

🇬🇧/ˈvɜːtʃuː/ 🇺🇸/ˈvɜːrtʃuː/
Virtue is thinking and doing what is right and avoiding what is wrong. 正直的品性

noun [抽象名词] 高尚的道德,德行;美德,优秀品质;优点,长处;<古>(尤指妇女的)贞操;功效;(传统基督教天使学)道德天使(天国九级制度的第七级)(virtues)

His virtue is patience. 他的美德就是耐心。

与 “virtue” 相关联的词汇

关联 strongpoints /ˈstrɒŋˌpɔɪnt/ n.长处
关联 merit /ˈmerɪt/ n. 优点,价值;功绩;功过
关联 virus /ˈvaɪrəs/ n. 病毒;恶毒;毒害
关联 venture /ˈventʃə(r)/ vt. 敢于
关联 virtual /ˈvɜːtʃuəl/ adj. 实质上的,事实上的;虚拟的; [ 物 ] 有效的
重 点

diet

/ˈdaɪət/
Your diet is the type and variety of food that you regularly eat. 日常饮食

noun [抽象名词] 规定饮食;大量单调的活动;日常饮食

It's never too late to improve your diet. 改善饮食什么时候都不嫌晚。

verb [vi. 不及物动词] 节食

I've been dieting ever since the birth of my fourth child. 自从我第4个孩子出生以后,我就一直在节食。

adjective [原级] 低脂的,低糖的

...sugar-free diet drinks. …无糖的低热量饮料。

与 “diet” 相关联的词汇

关联 dietary /ˈdaɪətəri/ n. 规定的食物;饮食的规定
关联 dietitian /ˌdaɪəˈtɪʃn/ n.<美>营养学家,营养学家
关联 continence /ˈkɒntɪnəns/ n.自制,克制,节欲(尤指禁欲)
关联 dietetic /ˌdaɪəˈtetɪk/ adj.饮食的,有关饮食卫生的,食物疗法的
关联 dieting /ˈdaɪətɪŋ/ vt.& vi.(使)节制饮食(diet的现在分词形式)
关联 dieter /ˈdaɪətə(r)/ n.节食者,减肥者
重 点

forbid

🇬🇧/fəˈbɪd/ 🇺🇸/fərˈbɪd/
If you forbid someone to do something, or if you forbid an activity, you order that it must not be done. 禁止

verb [vi. 不及物动词] 禁止;使不可能,妨碍

If something forbids a particular course of action or state of affairs, it makes it impossible for the course of action or state of affairs to happen. 使…不可能 His own pride forbids him to ask Arthur's help. 他自己的傲慢使他不可能寻求亚瑟的帮助。

与 “forbid” 相关联的词汇

关联 allow /əˈlaʊ/ vt. 允许;认可;给予
关联 block /blɒk/ n. 块;街区;障碍物;大厦
关联 ban /bæn/ vt. 禁止,取缔
关联 prohibit /prəˈhɪbɪt/ vt. 阻止,禁止
关联 forbidden /fəˈbɪd(ə)n/ adj. 严禁的,禁用的;被禁止的
关联 forbidding /fəˈbɪdɪŋ/ adj. 严峻的;令人生畏的;险恶的
关联 forbade /fəˈbæd/ v.禁止(forbid 的过去式)
关联 forbad /fəˈbæd/ vt.禁止(forbid 的过去式)
关联 forbiddance /fəˈbɪdns/ n.禁止,禁令

hurriedly

🇬🇧/ˈhʌrɪdli/ 🇺🇸/ˈhɜːrɪdli/
in a quick or rushed manner. "he hurriedly packed his things and left"

adverb [方式副词] 匆忙地,仓促地

She hurriedly buttoned (up) her blouse. 她急忙扣好衬衫。

与 “hurriedly” 相关联的词汇

源自 hurried /ˈhʌrid/ adj. 匆忙的;草率的

embarrass

/ɪmˈbærəs/
If something or someone embarrasses you, they make you feel shy or ashamed. 使…尴尬

verb [vt. 及物动词] 使)尴尬,窘迫;使难堪,使为难;<古>妨碍(人,移动,行动);<古>使困难重重,使复杂化

I didn't want to embarrass him by kissing him in front of his friends. 我并没想当着他的朋友吻他而使他感到难堪。

与 “embarrass” 相关联的词汇

关联 embarrassed /ɪmˈbærəst/ adj. 尴尬的;窘迫的
关联 embarrassing /ɪmˈbærəsɪŋ/ adj. 令人尴尬/难堪的; 使显得愚蠢的
关联 embarrassment /ɪmˈbærəsmənt/ n. 窘迫,难堪;使人为难的人或事物;拮据

guiltily

/ˈɡɪltɪli/
in a way that shows that you feel ashamed because you have done something that you know is wrong or have not done something that you should have done.

adverb [方式副词] 内疚地;有罪地

He glanced guiltily over his shoulder. 他内疚地向后瞥了一眼。

与 “guiltily” 相关联的词汇

关联 guilt /ɡɪlt/ n. 内疚;犯罪,过失
关联 guilty /ˈɡɪlti/ adj. 有罪的;内疚的
关联 criminally /ˈkrɪmɪnəli/ adv. 刑法上;犯了罪地,有罪地

strict

/strɪkt/
A strict rule or order is very clear and precise or severe and must always be obeyed completely. 严格的

adjective [原级] 要求严格的,严厉的;(命令或规则)必须严格遵守的;严谨的,精确的,严密的;恪守教规的,严格的;完全的,彻底的,绝对的

She's on a very strict diet. 她正严格节食。

与 “strict” 相关联的词汇

关联 street /striːt/ n. 街道
关联 district /ˈdɪstrɪkt/ n. 区域;行政区;地方
关联 strictly /ˈstrɪktli/ adv. 严格地;完全地;确实地
关联 constrict /kənˈstrɪkt/ vt. 压缩;束紧
关联 strictness /ˈstrɪktnəs/ n.严格,严重,严密

occasionally

🇬🇧/əˈkeɪʒnəli/ 🇺🇸/əˈkeɪʒ(ə)nəli/
at infrequent or irregular intervals; now and then. "very occasionally the condition can result in death"

adverb [频率副词] 偶然,偶尔

I have a manicure occasionally. 我偶尔会做一次手甲护理。

与 “occasionally” 相关联的词汇

关联 sometimes /ˈsʌmtaɪmz/ adv. 有时,间或
源自 occasional /əˈkeɪʒən(ə)l/ adj. 偶然的;临时的;特殊场合的
关联 at times /æt taɪmz/ 有时; 有时,间或
关联 seldom /ˈseldəm/ adv. 很少,不常