动词+介词的固定短语通常可分开使用，可以有自己的宾语，并且大部分都可用于被动结构。
on prep.在…之上
| 动词 + on | 含义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| act on | 遵守 | He always acts on his principles. |
| base on | 在...基础上 | The decision was based on thorough research. |
| comment on | 评论 | She commented on the new book. |
| concentrate on | 集中 | Let's concentrate on the task at hand. |
| congratulate on | 祝贺 | They congratulated him on his promotion. |
| consult on/about | 商量 | We need to consult on this matter. |
| count on | 指望，依赖 | You can always count on her for support. |
| decide on | 决定 | They decided on a date for the meeting. |
| depend on | 取决于，依赖 | The success of the project depends on careful planning. |
| economize on | 节约 | We need to economize on our expenses. |
| embark on | 从事 | She is about to embark on a new career path. |
| experiment on | 尝试 | The scientists are experimenting on a new drug. |
| insist on | 坚持 | He always insists on doing things his way. |
| lean on (against) | 倚靠于 | She leaned on the wall for support. |
| live on | 靠...为生 | He lives on a modest income. |
| operate on | 起作用（做手术） | The surgeon will operate on the patient tomorrow. |
| perform on/in | 扮演 | She performed in many plays during her acting career. |
| pride (oneself) on | 为...感到自豪 | They pride themselves on their excellent customer service. |
| rely on | 依赖、依靠、信任、相信或期望 | I rely on her to get the job done. |
| vote on | 对...表决(投...的票) | They will vote on the new proposal next week. |
| write on/about | 写...的事 | She wrote an article on the benefits of exercise. |
in prep.在…内
| 动词 + in | 含义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| believe in | 信仰 | She believes in the power of positivity. |
| delight in | 喜欢 | He delights in playing the piano. |
| employ in | 从事 | They are employed in the IT industry. |
| encourage in | 鼓励 | We encourage in pursuing your dreams. |
| engage in | 正做 | He is currently engaged in research. |
| experience in | 在...有经验 | She has experience in project management. |
| fail in | 没有尽到 | I failed in completing the task on time. |
| help in/with | 帮助 | Can you help me in moving this furniture? |
| include in | 包括 | The package includes a free gift. |
| indulge in | 沉醉 | Don't indulge in excessive drinking. |
| instruct in | 教导 | He has been instructed in the right way. |
| interest in | 对...感兴趣 | She is interested in learning new languages. |
| invest in | 投资 | They decided to invest in real estate. |
| involved in | 卷入 | He was involved in a car accident. |
| persist in | 坚持 | She persists in pursuing her dreams. |
| share in | 分享 | They invited me to share in their success. |
from prep. 从…起
| 动词 + from | 含义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| borrow from | 从...借 | He borrowed a book from the library. |
| defend from/against | 保护免于 | The shield defended him from the attack. |
| demand from/of | 向...要求 | They demanded an explanation from the manager. |
| differ from | 与...不同 | His opinion differs from mine. |
| dismiss from | 解雇 | The company dismissed him from his position. |
| draw from | 从...得出 | She drew inspiration from nature. |
| emerge from | 从...出现 | The sun emerged from behind the clouds. |
| escape from | 从...逃出 | She successfully escaped from the prison. |
| excuse from/for | 允许/为...原谅 | He was excused from attending the meeting. |
| hinder from | 阻止 | Bad weather hindered them from reaching their destination. |
| prevent from | 阻止...使免于 | The barrier prevents them from entering the restricted area. |
| prohibit from | 不准许 | Smoking is prohibited from this area. |
| protect from/against | 保护免于 | The armor protects him from enemy attacks. |
| receive from | 收到来自于... | She received a gift from her friend. |
| separate from | 分开 | The two groups were separated from each other. |
of prep. 属于
| 动词 | 含义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| accuse of | 控告 | He was accused of theft. |
| approve of | 赞成 | She approves of their decision. |
| assure of | 让...放心 | He assured them of his support. |
| beware of | 谨防 | Beware of the dog. |
| boast of/about | 夸耀 | He boasts of his accomplishments. |
| complain of/about | 埋怨 | She complained of the poor service. |
| consist of | 由...组成 | The team consists of experienced players. |
| convince of/about | 使信服 | She convinced him of her innocence. |
| cure of | 治愈 | The medication cured him of his illness. |
| despair of | 丧失...希望 | They despaired of finding a solution. |
| dream of/about | 幻想 | She dreams of traveling the world. |
| expect of/from | 期望 | Don't expect too much of your child. |
| hear of/from | 听到...消息 | He must have heard of the party from someone. |
| be/get rid of | 摆脱 | She finally got rid of her old furniture. |
| smell of | 闻到 | The room smelled of fresh flowers. |
| suspect of | 对...猜疑 | They suspected him of stealing the money. |
| think of/about | 思考 | He often thinks of his childhood memories. |
| tired of | 对...感到厌烦 | She is tired of her monotonous job. |
| warn of/against | 警告...有危险 | Someone must warn him of the difficulties. |
介词练习
I withdrew a lot of money from the bank.
I refuse to comment on his work.
The waiter's tip is included in the bill.
Beware of the dog.
Do you approve of hunting?
Are you interested in music?
Don' t lean on the shelf.
They differ from each other so much。