精讲课 笔记随视频锁定
复习时态

右侧笔记支持独立滚动。边听名师连读拆解,边对照右侧的语法事实与统计数据笔记。

One good turn deserves another 礼尚往来(善有善报)

turn n.情况的变化(good turn 破天慌了、突然变(good、bad、kind...)了、太意外了)

  • One bad turn deserves another 恶有恶报
  • One kind turn deserves another 一次善良的举动值得回报(善有善报)
  • One generous turn deserves another. 一次慷慨的举动值得回报
  • One helpful turn deserves another.一次有帮助的举动值得回报
  • One thoughtful turn deserves another.一次体贴的举动值得回报
  • One considerate turn deserves another.一次体贴周到的举动值得回报
good turn 帮助,恩惠;好意;善意行为  Well, that's my good turn for the day. 好啦,这就是我今天做的好事。

I was having dinner at a restaurant when Tony Steele came in.(强调从句)

当一个事情持续进行,另一件事情打断的时态组合 (过去进行时 + 一般过去 = 两件事同时发生)

when conj.这时...[主句正在进行,从句一般过去时](镜头切换到从句)

  • I was having dinner when the phone rang. 理解为:我们原本正在吃饭来着...这时...电话却响了起来~
  • We were having a class when the door opened. 理解为:上课上得好好的,这时门开了...

Tony worked in a lawyer's office years ago, but he is now working at a bank (now).

years ago 名词-s,前面省略了 some、many、several

weeks ago 很多个星期以前 I visited the museum weeks ago. 我很多个星期以前参观了这座博物馆。
months ago 很多个月以前 She left the city months ago. 她很多个月以前离开了这座城市。
days ago 很多天以前 We finished the task days ago. 我们很多天以前就完成这项任务了。

be work at 从事

  • he is working at a bank.在银行工作。
  • My brother works at this factory. 我哥哥在这家工厂上班。
  • I work for / at / in a small company.
work in… 强调 in 后面的地点
  • She works in a hospital. 她在一家医院工作。
  • I work in this new hairdresser's.我在这个新开的理发店工作。
work for… 为…工作;强调服务对象/雇主
  • He works for a big company. 他在一家大公司任职。
  • He's gone to work for the opposition.他去为竞争对手工作了。
work as + 职业 担任…职业;身份是 He works as a teacher. 他担任一名教师。
work on + 事情 致力于;从事(某项工作/项目)
  • They work on a new plan. 他们正在研究一份新方案。
  • I’m working on it. 还没有完成
work out 健身;算出;制定;进展顺利
  • I work out in the gym every weekend. 我每周末去健身房健身。
  • I’ve been working out. 一直在健身

He gets a good salary, but he always borrows money from his friends and never pays it back.

always \ never 决定了时态为一般现在(现在、经常性的、习惯性的)

  • The teachers in the New Oriental school can get a good salary. 获得不错的薪水
  • He earns / gets a handsome salary / a lot of money… but he always owes money to his friends.
borrow sth. from sb. 从…借… lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 借给某人某物
  • She borrows a pen from him.
  • He borrows pens from her.
  • They refused to lend us the money.他们拒绝向我们贷款。
  • I'd be glad to lend you the money.我很乐意借给你钱。

never (从不) = not never前面不需要加助动词

  • I never get up early on Sundays. 我从不在星期天早起。
  • I don't get up early on Sundays. 我在星期天不早起。
  • I get up late on Sunday. 我在星期天起来得晚。

pay back “偿还(债务等)”,、“付,支付(价款、账单)等”,报复

  • How much did you pay(vi.) for that dress.
  • I paid(vt.) the bill.
  • Have you paid (me) back the money you owe me yet? 
  • I'll pay you back next week
  • I'll pay him back for making me look like a fool in front of everyone. 报复
pay back 还钱 never pay it back 从不归还
You can pay back the loan over a period of three years.
你可以在三年内分期归还贷款。
She always borrows money from mine and never pays it back.
她经常向我借钱,并且从来不还。

Tony saw me and came and sat at the same table.(and 连接三个并列的动词)

Tony saw me and came  and  sat at the same table.
过去时态 saw and came 看见并过来了 came and sat 过来坐下了

Would you like to join us?邀请别人加入

at the same table at table at the table
坐在同一张桌子旁边 在桌子旁边(吃饭) 坐在桌子旁边

He has never borrowed money from me. 过去完成时([到目前为止]他从未向我借过钱。)

borrow 借;借入

  • He never borrowed money from me. 一般过去时(他[过去]从未向我借过钱。)
  • Can I borrow your pen for a moment? 我能借一下你的笔吗?
  • I've arranged that we can borrow their car. 我已经说好了,我们可以借用他们的车。
  • It's all right to borrow money occasionally, but don't let it become a habit. 偶尔借点钱倒没关系,但不要养成习惯。
borrow ... from ... 从…借入 She borrowed a book from the local library. 她从当地图书馆借了一本书。
borrow ... for ... 借入…用于(多长时间或目的) I need to borrow some money for the deposit. 我需要借点钱付定金。
lend 借出;贷款 The bank agreed to lend him the money. 银行同意贷款给他。
lend ... to ... 借出…给… I never lend my car to anyone else. 我从不把车借给别人。

'I have never borrowed any money from you,' Tony said, 'so now you can pay for my dinner!'

pay for 为…而付钱

  • I have paid for you a dinner.
  • I have paid 20 dollars for the book.
  • Must I pay for my cancel? 我需要为我的取消付款吗?
pay with 用…支付
  • I'll pay with my credit card. 我将用信用卡付账。
  • You can pay with cash or your bank account.. 你可以用现金或你的银行帐户。
  • People in China can pay with WeChat or Alipay on the phones. 

ask (sb.) for sth. 问…要…

  • It's my treat. 我请客
  • This time is your treat(treat or trick). Next time is my turn.
  • That's okay, you guys have ordered so many that this one is on me! 算我的
  • Let's go dutch. AA 制(让我们做荷兰人,但不常用)
  • Oh that’s on the house, courtesy of Joey Tribbiani
complimentary 免费赠送的(常指赠品、福利,不收费)
free 免费的;自由的(通用词,含义更广) You can get a free ticket. 你可以得到一张免费门票。