Last week I went to the theatre. 主谓(一般过去时)
| go to the |
地点 表示去某地(做什么) |
- go to the theatre = go to the theatre to see a play 去剧院(看戏)
- go to the cinema = see a film 去电影院(看电影)
- go to the dairy 去牛奶店(买牛奶)
|
| 人/职业 + 's 去这个人(家里、店铺、公司等) |
|
部分名词前不加冠词(强调特有功能：医院=看病、学校=上学)
- go home 回家（home 地点副词直接修饰动词go）
- I am at home. 在家(be 动词表状态)
- go fishing 钓鱼
- go skiing 滑雪
- go swimming 游泳
- go dancing 跳舞
| 强调功能时 |
强调地点时（工作、学习、生活等） |
特指地点 |
- go to school 去学校(上学)
- go to church 去教堂(做礼拜)
- go to hospital 去医院(看病)
- go to bed 上床(睡觉)
|
- work at a park.在一个公园上班
- work at a hospital. 在一个医院上班
- work at a restaurant. 在一家餐馆上班
- play at the park / zoo / playground.
|
- work at the shop. 在商店上班
- be shopping in the market. 在这市场购物
- go to the school. 去学校(办事、上班)
- go to the hospital. 去医院(看望朋友、办事)
|
句型结构
| Last week |
I |
went |
to the theatre |
| 时间状语（什么时间） |
主语（谁） |
谓语（做什么） |
地点状语（什么地点） |
I had a very good seat. 主谓宾 = I had a seat.
seat n.座位、席位，职位
| have a seat. 请坐 |
- Sit down Please. = Please sit down.
- Take a seat, please.
|
The play was very interesting. 主系表
| The play |
was |
very interesting |
| 主语 |
系动词 |
表语 |
课文的开始使用了3 种不同的简单句结构，在英语中这些结构使用频率较高。
I did not enjoy it. 主谓宾
| 陈述句 |
否定句 |
| I enjoyed it. 主+谓+宾 |
I did not enjoy it.主+谓+宾 |
- enjoy the music / book / class.
- enjoy the dinner / film / program / game
| enjoy oneself (玩的开心) |
enjoy + doing |
|
|
- Jane doesn’t enjoy swimming.(否定)
- She enjoys going to the theatre.(三单)
|
A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. 主谓（过去进行时）
behind prep.在（或向）…的后面（介词后面要接词，所以: 在 ... 的后面写成 behind sth./sb.）
- I put one of the cushions behind his head. 我把其中一个垫子放在了他脑后。
- They were parked behind the truck. 它们被停在了卡车后面。
| A young man and a young woman |
were sitting |
behind me |
| 主语 |
谓语（过去进行时） |
地点状语 |
They were talking loudly. 主谓
| They |
were talking |
loudly |
| 主语 |
谓语（过去进行时） |
副词(修饰前面动词) |
I got ... angry. 主系表
get angry 变得生气
| 主 |
系 |
表 |
| I |
am/was |
angry. be动词表状态，生气已是一个事实 |
| get/got |
angry. 强调变化过程 |
| It |
is/was |
hot. 天气热 |
| get/got |
hot. 天气变得好热 |
got 可取代 be 动词做为一个半联系动词,可以直接加形容词组成【主系表】结构，表：逐渐变得...
I turned round. 我转过身来。
| round adv. 旋转，环绕（英式） |
around adv. 围绕，环绕（美式） |
| I turned round. 我转过身去。 |
I turned around. 我转过身去。 |
In the end, I could not bear it.(can的过去式)
| in the end 最后，终于 |
She tried hard to finish her homework by herself. In the end, she had to ask her brother for help.
她努力自己完成家庭作业。最后，她不得不向她哥哥求助。 |
| at last 终于，最后 |
At last he had his own wheels.他终于有了自己的汽车。 |
| finally 终于\总之\最后\决定性地 |
Finally she drifted into sleep.最后她不知不觉地睡着了。 |
| eventually 最终，结果 |
Troops eventually quelled the unrest.部队最终镇压了动乱。 |
I can't hear a word!
can 的否定只有 2 种
| can't |
I can't wait any longer. 我不能再等了。 |
| cannot |
I cannot swim. 我不会游泳。 |
注：can not 只会出现于当这个"not"不属于 can 时，如：can not only ... but also ...（不仅能…而且能…）She can not only speak English, but also French.
It's none of your business. 关你屁事
none of ... 都不(大于三者)
- None of them could sing in tune.他们中没有一个人能唱得合调。
- She has lost none of her naivety. 她丝毫没有失去那份天真烂漫。
- None of us can foretell what lies ahead. 我们谁都不能预知未来。
| none 全无(强调全都无) |
neither of ... 都没有 (两者之间) |
| She kept none of his letters. 他的信件她一封也没有保留。 |
Neither of us had ever skied.我们俩谁也没有滑过雪。 |
| no one 没有任何人(等于nobody) |
not any 没有任何的 |
| No one doubted his ability.没有人怀疑他的能力。 |
Not any more 不再（等于 no more） |
one’s business 指某人（所关心的或份内）的事
- It's none of your business?关你什么事?
- None of your business. 和你没关系。
- It's my business. 这是我自己的事。
- It is my business to look after your health. 我必须照顾你的身体健康。
| some of ......中的一些 |
We showed them some of our photos. 我们给他们看了我们的一些照片。 |
| none of ... ...都不 |
None of the passengers and crew were injured. 没有一个乘客和机组人员受伤。 |
| All of ... ...中所有 |
Did you eat all of them? 你都吃光了吗？ |
| both of ... ...两者都 |
Both of my kids are at primary school. 我的两个孩子都在上小学。 |
| one of ... ...中的一个 |
He's one of my dearest friends. 他是我最亲密的一位朋友。 |
