简单陈述句_夸克英语笔记

精讲课笔记随视频锁定

简单陈述句

右侧笔记支持独立滚动。边听名师连读拆解，边对照右侧的语法事实与统计数据笔记。

Last week I went to the theatre. ^{主谓(一般过去时)}

go to the	地点 ^{表示去某地(做什么)}	go to the theatre = go to the theatre to see a play ^{去剧院(看戏)} go to the cinema = see a film ^{去电影院(看电影)} go to the dairy ^{去牛奶店(买牛奶)}
go to the	人/职业 + 's ^{去这个人(家里、店铺、公司等)}	go to the doctor's ^{去诊所(看病)} go to the butcher's ^{去肉店(买肉)} go to my mother's ^{去我妈家(探访)}

部分名词前不加冠词^{(强调特有功能：医院=看病、学校=上学)}

go home ^{回家（home 地点副词直接修饰动词go）}
I am at home. ^{在家(be 动词表状态)}
go fishing ^钓鱼
go skiing ^滑雪
go swimming ^游泳
go dancing ^跳舞

强调功能时	强调地点时^{（工作、学习、生活等）}	特指地点
go to school ^{去学校(上学)} go to church ^{去教堂(做礼拜)} go to hospital ^{去医院(看病)} go to bed ^{上床(睡觉)}	work at a park.^{在一个公园上班} work at a hospital. ^{在一个医院上班} work at a restaurant. ^{在一家餐馆上班} play at the park / zoo / playground.	work at the shop. ^{在商店上班} be shopping in the market. ^{在这市场购物} go to the school. ^{去学校(办事、上班)} go to the hospital. ^{去医院(看望朋友、办事)}

句型结构

Last week	I	went	to the theatre
时间状语^{（什么时间）}	主语^（谁）	谓语^{（做什么）}	地点状语^{（什么地点）}

I had a very good seat. ^{主谓宾 = I had a seat.}

seat ^{n.座位、席位，职位}

the front seat of a car ^{汽车的前座}
She did not even look up when I took my seat beside her.
Was she wearing a seat belt? ^{她系着座椅安全带吗？}

have a seat. ^请坐	Sit down Please. = Please sit down. Take a seat, please.

The play was very interesting. ^主系表

The play	was	very interesting
主语	系动词	表语

课文的开始使用了3 种不同的简单句结构，在英语中这些结构使用频率较高。

I did not enjoy it. ^主谓宾

陈述句	否定句
I enjoyed it. ^主+谓+宾	I did not enjoy it.^主+谓+宾

enjoy + n. = 喜欢^{(从当中得到一种享受)}

enjoy the music / book / class.
enjoy the dinner / film / program / game

enjoy oneself ^{(玩的开心)}	enjoy + doing
We always enjoy ourselves. I'm sure you'll enjoy yourselves.	Jane doesn’t enjoy swimming.^(否定) She enjoys going to the theatre.^(三单)

A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. ^{主谓（过去进行时）}

behind ^{prep.在（或向）…的后面（介词后面要接词，所以: 在 ... 的后面写成 behind sth./sb.）}

I put one of the cushions behind his head. ^{我把其中一个垫子放在了他脑后。}
They were parked behind the truck. ^{它们被停在了卡车后面。}

A young man and a young woman	were sitting	behind me
主语	谓语^{（过去进行时）}	地点状语

They were talking loudly. ^主谓

They	were talking	loudly
主语	谓语^{（过去进行时）}	副词^{(修饰前面动词)}

I got ... angry. ^主系表

get angry ^变得生气

Things got bad recently. ^{事情变糟糕了。}
I was ill, but l'm getting better. ^{我生病了，但我正在好转。}

主	系	表
I	am/was	angry. ^{be动词表状态，生气已是一个事实}
I	get/got	angry. ^{强调变化过程}
It	is/was	hot. ^天气热
It	get/got	hot. ^{天气变得好热}

got 可取代 be 动词做为一个半联系动词,可以直接加形容词组成【主系表】结构，表：逐渐变得...

I turned round. ^{我转过身来。}

round ^{adv. 旋转，环绕}	around ^{adv. 围绕，环绕}
I turned round. ^{我转过身去(上半身转过去)}	I turned around. ^{我转过身去(转一圈)}

In the end, I could not bear it.^{(can的过去式)}

in the end ^{最后，终于}	She tried hard to finish her homework by herself. In the end, she had to ask her brother for help. ^{她努力自己完成家庭作业。最后，她不得不向她哥哥求助。}
at last ^{终于，最后}	At last he had his own wheels.^{他终于有了自己的汽车。}
finally ^{终于\总之\最后\决定性地}	Finally she drifted into sleep.^{最后她不知不觉地睡着了。}
eventually ^{最终，结果}	Troops eventually quelled the unrest.^{部队最终镇压了动乱。}

It's none of your business. ^关你屁事

none of ... ^{都不(大于三者)}

None of them could sing in tune.^{他们中没有一个人能唱得合调。}
She has lost none of her naivety. ^{她丝毫没有失去那份天真烂漫。}
None of us can foretell what lies ahead. ^{我们谁都不能预知未来。}

none 全无^{(强调全都无)}	neither of ... 都没有^{(两者之间)}
She kept none of his letters. ^{他的信件她一封也没有保留。}	Neither of us had ever skied.^{我们俩谁也没有滑过雪。}
no one 没有任何人^{(等于nobody)}	not any 没有任何的
No one doubted his ability.^{没有人怀疑他的能力。}	Not any more ^{不再（等于 no more）}

one’s business ^{指某人（所关心的或份内）的事}

It's none of your business?^{关你什么事?}
None of your business. ^{和你没关系。}
It's my business. ^{这是我自己的事。}
It is my business to look after your health. ^{我必须照顾你的身体健康。}

some of ...^{...中的一些}	We showed them some of our photos. ^{我们给他们看了我们的一些照片。}
none of ... ^...都不	None of the passengers and crew were injured. ^{没有一个乘客和机组人员受伤。}
All of ... ^...中所有	Did you eat all of them? ^{你都吃光了吗？}
both of ... ^...两者都	Both of my kids are at primary school. ^{我的两个孩子都在上小学。}
one of ... ^{...中的一个}	He's one of my dearest friends. ^{他是我最亲密的一位朋友。}