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句子的语序

右侧笔记支持独立滚动。边听名师连读拆解,边对照右侧的语法事实与统计数据笔记。

时间状语 主语 谓语/系动词 宾语 状语(介词/副词短语) 地点状语 时间状语
When? Who / Which / What? What / How? Who / Which / What? How Where When
Last week I went - to the theatre. Last week
had a very good seat. -
The play was - very interesting. -
I did not enjoy it. -
A young man and a young woman were sitting - behind me.
They were talking - loudly. -

简单陈述句的变化(谓语动词的变化)

一个句子中,核心的部分就是“一主 + 一谓”来说明一件事,将来的长难句中,我们可以通过区别谓语动词来分析一句话说了几件事。谓语动词做为核心。
时态 语态 情态 否定
They were talking loudly. It was bought by my grandfather. I could not hear the actors. I did not enjoy it.
谓语动词“三态一否”包括了:“时态变化、语态的变化、情态的变化、与否定形式”。谓语动词不特指某一个单词,我们在“三态一否”中要把谓语动词看着是一个集合(短语、语法块 chunck ...)。

练习 请根据上述表格顺序将下面的内容组成正确的句子

  1. the film 、enjoyed、yesterday、I
  2. the news、listened to、carefully、She
  3. well、The boy、 the piano、played
  4. games 、played、yesterday、 in their room、The children、quietly
  5. quietly 、the door、He、opened
  6. immediately 、left、He
  7. a tree 、in the corner、 of the Church 、The vicar、planted
  8. before lunch 、the letter 、in his office 、quickly 、He、read
  9. this morning、a book 、I、from the library、borrowed
  10. the soup、 spoilt、The cook
  11. There 、a lot of people、are、at the bus stop
  12. We 、at home 、stay、on Sundays
  13. The little boy、an apple、this morning 、ate、greedily、in the kitchen
  14. She、 beautifully、draws
  15. music、 likes、very much、She
  16. a new school、 built、they、 in our village、last year
  17. The match、at four o'clock、ended
  18. She 、a letter、 from her brother、 last week、received