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| 时间状语 | 主语 | 谓语/系动词 | 宾语 | 状语(介词/副词短语) | 地点状语 | 时间状语 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| When? | Who / Which / What? | What / How? | Who / Which / What? | How? | Where? | When? |
| Last week | I | went | - | to the theatre. | Last week | |
| had | a very good seat. | - | ||||
| The play | was | - | very interesting. | - | ||
| I | did not enjoy | it. | - | |||
| A young man and a young woman | were sitting | - | behind me. | |||
| They | were talking | - | loudly. | - | ||
简单陈述句的变化(谓语动词的变化)
一个句子中,核心的部分就是“一主 + 一谓”来说明一件事,将来的长难句中,我们可以通过区别谓语动词来分析一句话说了几件事。谓语动词做为核心。
| 时态 | 语态 | 情态 | 否定 |
|---|---|---|---|
| They were talking loudly. | It was bought by my grandfather. | I could not hear the actors. | I did not enjoy it. |
谓语动词“三态一否”包括了:“时态变化、语态的变化、情态的变化、与否定形式”。谓语动词不特指某一个单词,我们在“三态一否”中要把谓语动词看着是一个集合(短语、语法块 chunck ...)。
练习 请根据上述表格顺序将下面的内容组成正确的句子
- the film 、enjoyed、yesterday、I
- the news、listened to、carefully、She
- well、The boy、 the piano、played
- games 、played、yesterday、 in their room、The children、quietly
- quietly 、the door、He、opened
- immediately 、left、He
- a tree 、in the corner、 of the Church 、The vicar、planted
- before lunch 、the letter 、in his office 、quickly 、He、read
- this morning、a book 、I、from the library、borrowed
- the soup、 spoilt、The cook
- There 、a lot of people、are、at the bus stop
- We 、at home 、stay、on Sundays
- The little boy、an apple、this morning 、ate、greedily、in the kitchen
- She、 beautifully、draws
- music、 likes、very much、She
- a new school、 built、they、 in our village、last year
- The match、at four o'clock、ended
- She 、a letter、 from her brother、 last week、received