| There is a/an + 单数名词 … | There are some + 复数名词… |
|---|---|
| There is a sofa in the living room.客厅里有一个沙发。 | There are some pictures on the wall.墙上有很多图片。 |
| The (定冠词) sofa is purple. 这个沙发是紫色的。 | There are some magazines on the… |
介词:媒婆,连接两个词或词与句子。注:介词后 + 宾语(介宾);你要介绍的【主体】,我介绍xxx给你认识一下。
| on 在…上面 | in 在…里面 |
|---|---|
| What's on TV? 电视上有什么节目? | He was in his car. 他在他的汽车里。 |
| of 属于 | near 靠近,旁边 |
| a collection of short stories.一部短篇小说集。 | Don't come near me. 别靠近我。 |
句子中使用介词时,别忘记动词!(有动词才是句子,无动词的叫短语)
| 句子(有动词) | 短语(无动词,后置定语) |
|---|---|
| The money is in the bag. 钱在包里。 | the money in the bag 包里的那些钱 |
| The bank is near the school. 银行在学校附近。 | the bank near the school 学校附近的银行 |
| There is a shoe on the floor. 地板上有一只鞋。 | a shoe on the floor 地板上的一只鞋 |
| The supermarket is near the bank. 超市在银行附近。 | the supermarket near the bank 银行附近的超市 |
注意:后置定语是与中文语言使用习惯相反的一种方式,也是英语学习者比较容易困惑的地方。只需要记住“后置定语,倒着翻译”。
Where are they? | There are some cigarettes on the dressing table. | They are near that box. |
|---|---|---|
| There are some plates on the cooker. | They are clean. |
| There is + 单数 | There are + 复数 |
|---|---|
| There is a pencil on the desk. | There are some pencils on the desk. |
| There is a knife near that tin. | There are some knives near that tin. |
| There is a policeman in the kitchen. | There are some policemen in the kitchen. |
| 字母组合 | 音标 | 例词 |
|---|---|---|
| ch | / tʃ / | cheese,French,China,lunch |
| tch | match,batch,catch,bitch | |
| -ge | / dʒ / | orange,page,bridge,judge |
| tr | / tr / | tree,trip,travel,troy |
| dr | / dr / | drop,drive,dry,dream |
| -ts | / ts / | shirts,skirts,boots,tickets |
| -ds | / dz / | birds,lands,hands,goods |