汽车比赛_夸克英语笔记

精讲课笔记随视频锁定

汽车比赛

右侧笔记支持独立滚动。边听名师连读拆解，边对照右侧的语法事实与统计数据笔记。

* There were hundreds of people there.

hundred ^{百（无复数）}	hundreds of… ^{成百上千的}
one hundred two hundred…	thousands of… ^{成千上万的} millions of… ^{不计其数的}
a great number of… ^{大量/许多的+可数名词(复数)}	a large crowd of… ^{一大群的 + 人(复数)}
a large sum of… ^{大量的 + 可数名词(复数) / 不可数名词}	a lot of… ^{很多，大量的 + 不可数名词 / 可数名词(复数)}

My wife and I were at the race.

人称顺序：第2人称 > 第3人称 > 第1人称^{（认错则反之）}

You and I…
She \ he and I…
You, Lucy and I
单数人称：You^(2nd) -> He/She/Lucy ^(3rd)-> I ^(1st)
复数人称：We^(1st) -> You^(2nd) -> They^(3rd) ⇒ We, you, and they all need to work together. ^{我们、你们和他们都需要通力合作。}

情况	排序原则	主语	句子结构
一般情况（礼貌）	2 -> 3 -> 1	You, she, and I	will water the flowers. ^{我和你还有她去给花浇水。}
承认错误（担当）	1 -> 2 -> 3	I and you	(both) are to blame for this mistake. ^{我和你该为这个错误负责。}
全部为复数时	1 -> 2 -> 3	We, you, and they	(all) need to work together. ^{我们、你们和他们都需要通力合作。}

at the race ^{在比赛现场(看比赛)}

in the race ^参加比赛
Their horse came third in the race last year. ^{他们的马在去年的比赛中获得了第三名。}
They wagered a lot of money on the race. ^{他们在这次赛跑上押了很多钱。}
The horse had been withdrawn from the race. ^{那匹马被停赛了。}

You can see us in the crowd. ^{一般现在时}

介绍图片、描述图片时通常使用一般现在时。拿着某一张图片给某人看的同时并介绍时，使用一般现在时没有任何问题。

can ^现在时

You can see us in the crowd. ^{使用 "can" 则更加强调实际的能力或现实性。}
Can I take a photograph? ^{我可以拍个照吗？}
He can now walk unaided. ^{他现在能独自行走了。}

could ^过去时
You could see us in the crowd. ^{使用 "could" 表示的是一种条件或可能性(较委婉)}

There were twenty cars in the race.

in the race ^{参加比赛（在比赛里）}
at the race ^{观看比赛（在比赛旁）}

He was in car number 15. ^{他在 15 号车里（名词在前，数词在后。）}

car number 15 ^{15号车(car 15)}
Line 10 ^{10号线（地铁、公交）}
Number five.^{5号（比赛号码、排序、学号...）}
Size five. ^5号(尺码)
Room 601 ^601室
Platform 19… ^19站台
apartment two ^2号公寓

other five cars five other cars ^{其它5辆车}

other ^{pron. 另外\另一个（至少两个中的）}

He yelled at the other driver. ^{他冲着另一位司机大叫。（the other 特指两者中的“另一个”）}
I had a toddler at home and two other children at school. ^{我有一个刚学步的孩子在家中，另外两个孩子在学校。}
She rents a house with three other girls. ^{她和另外3个女孩合租了一套房子。}

another ^{pron. 另一个（不确定是哪个）（an other × 与 cannot 一样无空格）}	He took another bite of apple. ^{他又咬了一口苹果。} There is one other person you should meet. ^{还有另外一个人你应该见见。} I have one other idea to share.^{我还有一个想法要分享。}
others ^{pron.其他人(们)}	We awakened to find the others gone. ^{我们醒来发现其他人已经走了。}

num. + other + 名词 ^{（other 后面通常要接名词）}

two other teachers ^{其他两位老师(们)}
Are there any other questions? ^{还有其他问题没有？}

Nineteen comes before twenty. ^{十九（号）在二十（号）之前。}	Twenty comes after nineteen. ^{20 （出现）在 19 之后}
17 comes before 18.^{17（号）在18（号）之前。}	18 comes after 17.^{18（号）在 17（号）之后。}
B comes before C. ^{B 在 C 前面。}	Z comes after Y. ^{Z 在 Y 后面。}
Monday comes after Sunday. ^{星期一在星期天后面。}	February comes before March. ^{二月在三月前面。}
Your happiness comes before everything else. ^{你的胜过一切 / 比什么都重要。/ 要把你的幸福放在第一位。}

On the way home…^{(与副词搭配时没有“To”)}

On the way^(在路上)	to school. ^{在上学路上}
	to success. ^{在成功的路上}
	to learning. ^{在学习的路上}
	back ^{在回程途中}

My wife said to me, “…”. ^{（过去）对我说}

一般现在时变一般过去时
She/He/It is	is ⇒ was
I am	is ⇒ was
You/They are	are ⇒ were
It say	say ⇒ said