精讲课 笔记随视频锁定
引述资料

右侧笔记支持独立滚动。边听名师连读拆解,边对照右侧的语法事实与统计数据笔记。

Finding fossil man 发现远古人类

英语的标题通常不会用完整的句子,尽量追去简洁,一般使用音节比较少的词,避免使用大词,使用简洁且能鲜明的表达中心思想为宜。

find = discover

  • discover fossil man、ancient man、 prehistoric man 

标题词常用简洁的单词(拼写与发音更容易的)

  • encourage → spur
  • prohibit / forbid → ban 
  • compete → vie 
  • nominate → name

alliteration 头韵(叮当、咔嚓、哗啦、呱唧...)

  • Spare that spider
  • Matterhorn man
  • The sporting spirit
  • Pride and Prejudice (傲慢与偏见)
  • Prince and Pauper (王子与乞丐)
  • World Wide Watch (世界观察)
  • A Delicious Dish A Day (甜甜饮食)
  • Beauty and Beast (美女与野兽)
  • WWW = The World Wide Web

 We can read of things that happened 5,000 years ago in the Near East, where people first learned to write.

read of 读到

  • I had read of such hideous incarnate demons. 我读过关于这类可怕的化身鬼怪的书。
  • I read of the traffic accident in yesterday's paper.我在昨天的报纸上知道了这起交通事故。
  • Ye are our epistle written in our hearts, known and read of all men. 你们就是我们的荐信,写在我们心里,被众人所知道所念诵的。
speak of / talk of 谈到 When she spoke of her childhood, her eyes lit up. 她一谈到童年,眼睛就发亮。
hear of 听说 Have you ever heard of this author? 你听说过这个作家吗?
learn of 得知 I just learned of his promotion yesterday. 我昨天才得知他升职了。
know of 听说过 / 知道 I know of a good restaurant nearby. 我知道附近有一家不错的餐厅。
think of 想到 I can't think of a better idea. 我想不到更好的主意了。
dream of 梦到 / 渴望 She dreams of becoming a famous singer. 她梦想成为一名著名歌手。

of … 关于(相当于about)

  • This book is of great importance to scholars. 这本书对学者来说具有重要意义。
  • It is a subject of study by many forgers. 这是许多伪造者研究的课题。
  • The pursuit of sport is for national pride. 对体育的追求关系到国家荣誉。
Of Truth 关于真理 Francis Bacon wrote an essay titled Of Truth. 弗朗西斯·培根写过一篇题为《论真理》的文章。
Of Death 关于死亡 In his essay Of Death, Bacon explores human fear of dying. 在他的《论死亡》一文中,培根探讨了人类对死亡的恐惧。
Of Love 关于爱情 The essay Of Love reveals the conflicts love can bring. 《论爱情》这篇文章揭示了爱情可能带来的冲突。
Of Envy 关于嫉妒 He analyzed human behavior in Of Envy. 他在《论嫉妒》中分析了人类的行为。
Of Human Bondage 关于人性的枷锁 Of Human Bondage is a novel by W. Somerset Maugham. 《人性的枷锁》是W·萨默塞特·毛姆的一部小说。

英语语序

  • I saw him at the party yesterday. 事件+地点+时间
We can read of things that happened  5,000 years ago  in the Near East, where people first learn to write.
事件 时间(礼让弱小) 地点(为了句式平衡,避免头重脚轻,改变了正常语序)

考研英语(英译汉)

What is an intellectual?  I shall define him as an individual who has elected as his primary duty and pleasure in life the activity of thinking in Socratic way about moral problems. 
As a logical consequence of this development, separate journals have now appeared aimed mainly towards either professional or amateur readership.

the Near East  近东

the Middle East 中东 Oil is a major export product of the Middle East. 石油是中东的主要出口产品。
the Far East 远东 Many Western companies have expanded into the Far East. 许多西方公司已扩展到远东市场。

定语从句充当原因状语(下面都是不够简洁改变了原句语法的句子)