When the Ambassador of Escalopia returned home for lunch, his wife got a shock.
return home for lunch 回家吃午饭
- Return home for New Years 过年回家
He looked pale and his clothes were in a frightful state.
look pale 面色苍白:指人的脸色看起来没有血色,通常表示生病、虚弱或恐惧等情况。
- You look pale. Are you OK? 你气色不好,没事吧?
be in a frightful state 处于一种可怕的状态(惨不忍睹)
- The tiger is in a frightful state.
How did your clothes get into such a mess?
get into a mess 搞得这样糟
- When she returned from the market, the children had got the room into a terrible mess.
- Why was her hair in such a mess?
University students set the Embassy on fire this morning.
set…on fire 放火,使…燃烧,放火烧…
- In 1834, someone set the Houses of Parliament on fire.
The fire broke out in the basement.
break out (火灾、战争等)突然发生,爆发
- When the fire broke out in the ship, Sally was frightened out of her wits.
I went down immediately, of course, and that fool, Horst, aimed a fire extinguisher at me.
aim…at 用…瞄准/对准
- They aim at improving quality rather than increasing quantity. 他们的目的在于提高质量而不是增加数量。
He thought I was on fire. I must definitely get that fellow posted.'
get that fellow posted. 把那家伙打发走。
- get sb. posted. 把某人调职。
The Ambassador's wife went on asking questions, when she suddenly noticed a big hole in her husband's hat.
Someone fired a shot through my office window.
fire v. 发射(枪、弹等)
- When the prisoner of war tried to escape, a guard fired a gun at him.
- A young man fired on the British Ambassador to Japan.
fire a shot 开一枪:射击一次,通常指用枪械发射一颗子弹。
- There are reports that we've not confirmed yet that he did fire a shot when he came in. 有未经证实的报道称,他走进大楼的时候已经开枪。
If I had been (wearing it), I would not have been able to get home for lunch. 假设过去
| If I had been, | I would not have been able to get home for lunch. |
| If 从句(过去完成) | 主句 could/would/should/might + have done |
| 名词性从句 | 主语从句 | Lesson 43 |
|---|---|---|
| 宾语从句 | Lesson 26 | |
| 表语从句 | Lesson 29 | |
| 同位语从句 | Lesson 46 | |
| 形容词性(定语)从句 | 定语从句(非限定) | Lesson 36 |
| 定语从句(限定) | Lesson 28 |
状语从句
含义:一个句子做状语(描述时间、原因、方式、结果...)对主句进行补充。
位置:围绕着主句展开,可放到句首、句中、句尾。
- When he comes back, I will let you know. 主句前(时态状语从句)
- I will let you know, when he comes back. 主句后
- I, when he comes back, will let you know. 插入句中 (做插入语,容易出错,所以不建议写)
写法:主句 + 从属连词 + 完整的陈述句 状语从句的“从属连词”不做成分,只表示逻辑关系(原因、条件、让步...),状语从句的类型由“从属连词”决定!
| 副词性从句(状语从句) | 时间状语从句 * | when ; while ; since ; as ; before ; till ; until ; as soon as … |
|---|---|---|
| 地点状语从句 | where ; wherever | |
| 条件状语从句 * | if ; unless (= if not 除非) | |
| 目的状语从句 | so that … ; in order that | |
| 原因状语从句 * | beacause ; since ; as ; for … | |
| 结果状语从句 * | so/such … that … ; so that …(所以) | |
| 方式状语从句 | like ; as ; as if… | |
| 比较状语从句 | than ; as | |
| 让步状语从句 * | though ; although ; even though ; even if … |