精讲课 笔记随视频锁定
在旅途

右侧笔记支持独立滚动。边听名师连读拆解,边对照右侧的语法事实与统计数据笔记。

I have received a letter from my brother, Tim. §  have/has + just + done 进一步强调 just “刚刚”发生

同位语:一个名词(或短语等)与另一个名词(或短语)并列而作为其说明或限定成分时称为同位语。 同位语与它所补充说明的成分之间用逗号隔开。在译成汉语时,同位语或者插入主句中,或者另译为一句,很少像英语中那样用逗号隔开。
  • This is John, one of my best friends. 这位是约翰,他是我最好的朋友之一。
  • Mrs. Smith, my neighbor, has never been abroad. 我的邻居史密斯夫人从来没有出过国。
already 强调“已经”发生 ever 强调“曾经”发生 never 强调“从未”发生
I've already had lunch. Have you ever been there, Ken? You always say that, but we never win anything!

Found it folded in my saddle bag. Paper worn and the ink run black. Postmarked dated near a month ago from a town I used to know. And I start shaking as I read your name. Rosie, Lord it hit like rain. I broke that seal with a heavy hand. Didn't know if I could stand. Every word felt like a ghost from the girl I love the most. It was a letter from Rosie. Saying why'd you leave me this way? Said the nights got cold and lonely and the sky felt the same. She wrote I waited by that old porch light. Hoping you'd come back one day. Now I'm holding words from yesterday that came Too late to stay. She said the town still speaks my name, but not like it did before I left. Said my shadow never left those streets, even though I chose to leave. Your old coat still hangs by the door, boot marks faded on the floor. I kept your side of the bed untouched. Got that line hurt too much, ever since. Cut so deep, like promises I couldn't keep. It was a letter from Rosie. Saying I tried to understand, said she prayed I'd find my own way back. But life don't follow plans. She wrote if you ever read this note, just know I gave my heart. Now I'm holding what's left of us. Last one said don't come back for me. I'm already where you used to be. Church bells rang in the distance slow. And suddenly I knew I was too late to go. It was a letter from Rosie. From a world I can't return. Every word a quiet goodbye, every page a lesson learned. She waited long as she could wait, but time don't ever bend. Now I'm riding with her memory. Don't know how to end. Folded that letter, held it to my chest, like I could bring her back to rest. But the wind just took what I couldn't say, and carried her name away.

He has been there for six months. months 注意读音

has / have + been + in 地点 (一直待在某地)

  • He has been in Beijing for one year.
  • I have been in America for two years.
  • I have arrived in Beijing (arrive at Beijing Capital International Airport). (arrive 是瞬间动词不能和段时间连用)

there 是一个副词,可以直接修饰动词,所以前面不能加介词。而 Beijing \ America 为名词,前面需要一个介词连接。

for + 时间 = 持续... for + 名词 = 为了...(目的) for + 句子 = 原因
for six months 持续、长达6个月 work for a firm 为一家公司工作 He had had a long and uncomfortable trip, for he had been confined to ...

He is working for a big firm and he hasvisited a great number of different places in Australia.

work for 在…上班/任职,强调 work work in 强调地点(在哪个地方上班)
I am working for a school. I am working in the New Oriental school.
work at 上班 work as 担任、从事
She works at a department store. He started work as a security guard.

a number of 后面一定要加可数名词复数

通常 number 前有great,large,good,small,certain 等形容词,数量大小也随之改变。
  • A number of thin cracks appeared in the wall. 墙上出现了许多细裂缝。
  • A number of forged tickets are in circulation. 有一些假入场券在流通。
  • The essay contains a number of factual errors文章中有一些与事实不符的错误。
a great number of(与 a lot of基本相同)
  • A large / great number of our students are Danish. 许多、大量
  • There are a small number of spelling mistakes in your homework. 少许、不多
  • I have a great number of friends.
  • I have a lot of friends 我有很多朋友
a lot of 可数名词复数/不可数名词
a great deal of 不可数名词
  • There is a great deal of work to be done.(有很多工作要做。)
  • She has a great deal of experience in marketing.(她在市场营销方面有丰富的经验。)
  • We have received a great deal of support from the community.(我们从社区得到了大量的支持。)
 
修饰可数名词时,要使用复数形式,而当修饰不可数名词时,则直接使用不可数名词本身。

He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice springs, a small town in the centre of Australia.

gone to 去了 been to 去过
has gone to 去了某地没回来 has been to 曾经去过某地, 现在不在那个地方
I have gone to Paris.去了巴黎(我在巴黎的) Have you been to Paris? 去过巴黎没?

spring 春天、喷泉、弹簧

  • Alice Spring 爱丽丝泉(澳大利亚)
  • Alice springs 艾丽斯斯普林斯

From there, he will fly to Perth. from A to B 从A点到B点

fly to Perth = go to Perth by air

from + 时间 from + 地点 §
  • from 11 o'clock 从11点开始
  • from half past 8 to half past 11 时间
  • from there 从那地方起
  • from Beijing to Tianjing

My brother has been abroad before, so he is finding this trip very exciting.

find 作“发现”、“发觉”讲时宾语往往带补足语(一般为形容词)说明宾语的状况、性质等。

find + 宾语 + adj. (主谓宾+宾补) be finding 在口语中经常使用
  • find the room clean.
  • find her happy.
  • He is finding this trip very exciting(补充说明this trip)
  • I'm finding... 我发现
  • We’re finding... 我们发现
  • She/He is finding ... 她/他发现

下面表示状态、感觉、情绪、精神活动的动词不可用于进行时

单词 中文 不可用于进行时的原因
believe [bɪˈliːv] 相信 表示信仰、信任或认为某事是真实的状态,无法以进行时形式描述
doubt [daʊt] 怀疑 表示对某事有怀疑或不确定的感觉,无法以进行时形式描述
see [siː] 看见 表示视觉上察觉到某物,动作瞬间完成,无法以进行时形式描述
hear [hɪr] 听见 表示听觉上察觉到某声音,动作瞬间完成,无法以进行时形式描述
know [noʊ] 知道 表示对信息或知识有认知,无法以进行时形式描述
understand [ˌʌndərˈstænd] 理解 表示对某事有理解或领悟,无法以进行时形式描述
belong [bɪˈlɔŋ] 属于 表示所属关系,无法以进行时形式描述
think [θɪŋk] 思考、认为 表示思维活动或某种看法、观点,无法以进行时形式描述
consider [kənˈsɪdər] 考虑 表示对某事进行思考和权衡,无法以进行时形式描述
feel [fiːl] 感觉、觉得 表示情感、感官或心理上的体验或感受,无法以进行时形式描述
look [lʊk] 看、看起来 表示视觉上的动作或外貌特征,无法以进行时形式描述
seem [siːm] 似乎 表示根据表面现象判断某事的状态或性质,无法以进行时形式描述
show [ʃoʊ] 展示、显示 表示展示或展示出某种特征或行为,无法以进行时形式描述
mind [maɪnd] 介意、在乎 表示对某事持有某种态度或注意力集中在某事上,无法以进行时形式描述
have [hæv] 拥有、经历 表示具有某种所有权或经历某种经历或状态,无法以进行时形式描述
sound [saʊnd] 听起来 表示听觉上的感受或声音的特征,动作瞬间完成,无法以进行时形式描述
taste [teɪst] 尝起来 表示味觉上的感受或口味的特征,动作瞬间完成,无法以进行时形式描述
require [rɪˈkwaɪər] 需要 表示必须要求或需要某物,无法以进行时形式描述
possess [pəˈzɛs] 拥有 表示拥有某物,无法以进行时形式描述
care [kɛr] 关心、在乎 表示关心或在意某事,无法以进行时形式描述
like [laɪk] 喜欢 表示对某物持有好感或喜欢,无法以进行时形式描述
hate [heɪt] 讨厌 表示对某物或某事持有强烈的反感或厌恶,无法以进行时形式描述
love [lʌv] 爱、喜欢 表示对某人或某物具有深情或喜爱,无法以进行时形式描述
detest [dɪˈtɛst] 憎恶 表示对某事或某人强烈的憎恶或厌恶,无法以进行时形式描述
desire [dɪˈzaɪər] 渴望、欲望 表示强烈的愿望或渴望,无法以进行时形式描述