Lesson 099&100 Ow! 【单词列表】

ow [au] int. 哎哟

slip [slip] v. 滑倒

fall [fɔːl] v. 落下,跌倒

【派】downfall 垮台

【扩】alight 落下

【搭】fall behind 落后  fall in love 爱上

   fall through 落空

   fall back on 求助于

downstairs [ˌdaunˈstɛəz] adv. 下楼

hurt [həːt] n. 伤,伤害,疼痛

back [bæk] n. 背

stand up [ˈstænd-ˈʌp] 起立,站起来

help [help] v. 帮助

【派】helper 帮手

【扩】assist 帮助,协助

【搭】help sb. do sth. 帮某人做某事

   help sb. out 帮某人解决困难

* * *

A: Can you help me change the soup with salad?

B: I will ask for you.

A:能不能帮我把汤换成色拉?

B:我去帮你问问。

* * *

at once 立即

sure [ʃuə, ʃɔː] adj. 一定的,确信的

X-ray [ˈeks-rei] n. X光透视


Lesson 100 He says that... She says that... They say that...他/她/他们说…

licence [ˈlaisəns] n. 执照

【搭】driver's licence 驾照

   a dog licence 养狗执照

ow

//
"Ow!" is used in writing to represent the noise that people make when they suddenly feel pain. 哎哟 (书面语中表示突然疼痛时的叫声)

interjection [痛苦] (表示疼痛)哦,哎哟

Ow! I just got a charley horse in my leg. 哎唷!我的腿抽筋了。

oops

/ʊps/
You say "oops" to indicate that there has been a slight accident or mistake, or to apologize to someone for it. 哎哟

interjection [惊讶] 哎哟,啊呀(某人摔倒或出了点小差错时的用语)

Oops! I almost spilled the wine. 哎哟!我差点把酒洒了。

与 “oops” 相关联的词汇

关联 ooh // int. (表示惊异、热心、高兴或不悦的叫声)哦!
关联 ouch /aʊtʃ/ n. 扣环
重 点

slip

/slɪp/
If you slip, you accidentally slide and lose your balance. 滑; 滑倒

verb [vi. 不及物动词] 滑倒,失足;溜走,悄悄地走;迅速放置(某物),偷偷塞;(物)滑落,脱落;滑行,打滑;变坏,下降;陷入,进入(困难或不愉快的处境);(迅速利落地把衣服)穿上,脱下(slip into/out of);飞逝,过得飞快;挣脱,解开(结)

She slipped out of the jacket and tossed it on the couch. 她快速脱下了那件上衣,把它丢在沙发上。

noun [具体名词] 滑,滑倒;滑动;(滑轮或其他装置因皮带、绳索打滑而导致的)转差,空转;(飞机飞行中的)侧滑;(地质)滑移,滑距;(板球运动中击球员右后方的)防守位置;(制陶器用的)泥浆,泥釉;(可迅速解开的)牵狗皮带(或绳索);(两个码头之间供轮船停靠的)泊位

A slip is a small or unimportant mistake. 差错; 疏漏 We must be well prepared, there must be no slips. 我们必须好好准备,一定不要有差错。

与 “slip” 相关联的词汇

关联 slide /slaɪd/ n. 幻灯片;滑动;滑梯;雪崩
关联 slap /slæp/ vt. 掌击;拍击;掴 … 的耳光;侮辱
关联 sip /sɪp/ n. 抿;小口喝; [ 计 ] 单列直插式组件
关联 slipper /ˈslɪpə(r)/ n. 拖鞋
关联 slipping /ˈslɪpɪŋ/ adj.<美俚>渐渐松驰的,渐渐不行了的,渐渐变懒的;v.滑( slip的现在分词 ),滑脱,下降,(健康状况等)变差
关联 slippy /ˈslɪpi/ adj.光滑的,不可靠的
关联 slippage /ˈslɪpɪdʒ/ n.滑动,滑移,滑程
关联 slipstick /ˈslɪpstɪk/ n.计算尺
重 点

fall

/fɔːl/
If someone or something falls, they move quickly downward onto or toward the ground, by accident or because of a natural force.

verb [vi. 不及物动词] 降落,落下;跌倒,倒塌;(水平、数量、价格等)下跌,减少;属于;下垂,低垂;照射(到),(阴影)落在;降临,发生;倒台,失势;被打败,沦陷;阵亡,被击毙;打中,击中;(嗓音或声音)变轻,变小;进入(某状态),开始变成(某事物)

If a person or structure that is standing somewhere falls, they move from their upright position, so that they are then lying on the ground. 跌倒

noun [抽象名词] 落下,跌倒;(数量、水平、价格等的)下降,降低;秋天,秋季;失败,垮台 ;瀑布;(摔跤或柔道项目中的)摔倒,压倒;(雨、雪等的)降落;堕落

Fall is also a noun. 跌倒 •  She broke her right leg in a bad fall.  她在一次严重的跌倒中右腿骨折了。

与 “fall” 相关联的词汇

关联 autumn /ˈɔːtəm/ n. 秋天;成熟期;渐衰期,凋落期
关联 season /ˈsiːz(ə)n/ n. 时期;季节;赛季; vt. 给 … 调味;使适应; vi. 变得成熟;变干燥
关联 fail /feɪl/ vi. 失败,不及格;衰退;缺乏;破产
关联 all /ɔːl/ adj. 全部的
关联 fill /fɪl/ vt. 装满,使充满;满足;堵塞;任职
关联 decrease /dɪˈkriːs/ n. 减少,减小;减少量
关联 fallen /ˈfɔːlən/ adj. 落下来的;堕落的;陷落的
关联 waterfall /ˈwɔːtəfɔːl/ n. 瀑布;瀑布似的东西
关联 pitfall /ˈpɪtfɔːl/ n. 缺陷;陷阱,圈套;诱惑
关联 falling /ˈfɔːlɪŋ/ adj. 落下的;下降的
关联 downfall /ˈdaʊnfɔːl/ n. 垮台;衰败;落下;大雨
关联 befall /bɪˈfɔːl/ vi. 降临
关联 fell /fel/ adj. 凶猛的;毁灭性的
关联 faller /ˈfɔːlə(r)/ n.砍伐树木的人
关联 fallible /ˈfæləb(ə)l/ adj.容易犯错的

downstairs

🇬🇧/ˌdaʊnˈsteəz/ 🇺🇸/ˌdaʊnˈsterz/
If you go downstairs in a building, you go down a staircase toward the ground floor. 往楼下

adverb [地点副词] 顺楼梯而下,往楼下;在楼下

Denise went downstairs and made some tea. 丹尼丝下楼沏茶。

adjective [原级] 在楼下的,在底楼的

She repainted the downstairs rooms and closed off the second floor. 她重新粉刷了楼下的房间,并把二楼封上了。

noun [专属名词] 楼下(尤指地面的一层),下面的几层楼

The downstairs of the two little houses had been entirely refashioned. 两座小房子的底层已彻底翻新过了。

与 “downstairs” 相关联的词汇

关联 upstairs /ˌʌpˈsteəz/ adv. 在楼上,向楼上;往楼上;上楼
关联 stair /steə(r)/ n. 楼梯,阶梯;梯级
重 点

hurt

🇬🇧/hɜːt/ 🇺🇸/hɜːrt/
If you hurt yourself or hurt a part of your body, you feel pain because you have injured yourself.

verb [vt. 及物动词] 使受伤,使疼痛;感到受伤,感到疼痛;损害;处于困境,手头拮据;伤心

Yasin had seriously hurt himself while trying to escape from the police. 亚辛在企图从警方手中逃脱时把自己伤得很厉害。

adjective [原级] (身体上)受伤的;(感情上)痛苦的

His comrades asked him if he was hurt. 他的伙伴们问他是否受伤了。

noun [抽象名词] 心灵创伤,委屈;(身体上的)伤,痛

I was full of jealousy and hurt. 我内心充满了嫉妒和痛苦。

与 “hurt” 相关联的词汇

关联 unhurt /ʌnˈhɜːt/ adj.没有受伤的,未受损的
关联 pain /peɪn/ n. 疼痛;努力
关联 hunt /hʌnt/ vt. 搜索;打猎
关联 injured /ˈɪndʒəd/ adj. 受伤的;受损害的
关联 ache /eɪk/ vi. 疼痛;渴望
关联 detriment /ˈdetrɪmənt/ n.损害,损害物
关联 hurtful /ˈhɜːtfl/ adj.有害的
关联 hurting /ˈhɜːtɪŋ/ adj. 受伤害的;受损的
重 点

back

/bæk/
If you move back, you move in the opposite direction to the one in which you are facing or in which you were moving before.

noun [专属名词] 房屋等建筑物或车的)后部,末尾;(人体或动物的)背部,腰背;(人或动物的)脊柱,脊梁骨;(书页、卡片、照片等的)背面,反面;(书等的)最后几页,末尾;(椅子、衣服等的)靠背;船体,(飞机)机身;(足球队、美式橄榄球或曲棍球队的)后卫(球员);(the Backs)(背向剑河的)剑桥大学后园

Her son was lying peacefully on his back. 她儿子正静静地仰面躺着。

adjective [原级] 后面的,位于后部的;向后的,相反的;偏远的,偏僻的;到期未付的,拖欠的;早期出版的,过期的;(18穴高尔夫球场的)后9穴的;(音)后位的,舌后的

Ann could remember sitting in the back seat of their car. 安能记得曾坐在他们车子的后座上。

adverb [地点副词] 回到原处,恢复原状;作为回报,回答;回应(来信、电话、目光等);向后,在背面;(舒适地)向后仰(或靠);束起 ,收拢;与(某物)有距离,在远处;曾几何时(尤用于追忆美好往事时),回想;(将钟表)拨回;回到(某个话题);再次流行,再度成为潮流;在曾去过(或提到过)的地方;以前,回到过去; 控制住,忍住;<美>(落)后;归还,取回;再次,又一次;扣住,瞒住

She stepped back from the door expectantly. 她充满期待地从门口往后退。

verb [vi. 不及物动词] (使)后退,倒退;(经济、物质或道德上)支持;增援(以增强);提供有利证据,证明;下赌注于(赛马、参赛队伍等);伴奏,伴唱;(用某物)在…背后加固,给…加背衬;位于(某物)的后面,在…后面;(风)逆时针转向;收录在(录制品)的次要面,附带收录进(录制品);(航海)收(帆)

He lives in a loft that backs onto Friedman's Bar. 他住在一间背朝弗里德曼酒吧的阁楼里。

与 “back” 相关联的词汇

关联 black /blæk/ adj. 黑色的;黑人的;邪恶的
关联 front /frʌnt/ n. 前面;前线;正面
关联 bark /bɑːk/ vt. 咆哮;吠叫; [ 口 ] 咳嗽
关联 backward /ˈbækwəd/ adj. 向后的;反向的;发展迟缓的
关联 backup /ˈbækʌp/ n. 支持;后援;阻塞
关联 backing /ˈbækɪŋ/ n. 后退;支持;支持者;衬背
关联 backer /ˈbækə(r)/ n. 支持者;赞助人;援助者
关联 backed /bækt/ adj.有背的,有财力支持的
关联 backless /ˈbækləs/ adj.无背的,无靠背部的,无后盾的
关联 backmost /ˈbækməʊst/ adj.最后面的
关联 backlighting /ˈbæklaɪtɪŋ/ n.逆光
关联 bak /bæk/ n.[计] 备份文件的扩展名
关联 backend /ˈbækˌend/ n. 后端

stand up

/ˈstænd ʌp/
If something such as a claim or a piece of evidence stands up, it is accepted as true or satisfactory after being carefully examined.

verb [vi. 不及物动词] 站起来:从坐着或躺着的姿势变为站立的姿势。

She'd learnt to be herself and to stand up for her convictions. 她已经学会了按自己的方式行事,坚持自己的信仰。

与 “stand up” 相关联的词汇

源自 sit down /ˈsɪt daʊn/ 坐下
重 点

help

/help/
If you help someone, you make it easier for them to do something, for example by doing part of the work for them or by giving them advice or money.

verb [vt. 及物动词] 帮助,援助;改善状况,对…有益;给(自己或某人)食物或饮料;擅自拿走,窃取;搀扶,带领

Two men forced the clerks to flee before helping themselves to the cash register. 两名男子强迫店员跑开,然后偷走了现金出纳机里的钱。

noun [抽象名词] 帮助,协助;有助益的东西(如忠告、钱等);有用;救助;有帮助的人(或事物);佣人;(计算机程序提供使用说明的)求助程序

If you get stuck, click on Help. 如果你碰到困难,请点击“帮助”。

interjection [请求] 救命(呼救用语)

Can I be of help to you? 我能帮你什么忙吗?

与 “help” 相关联的词汇

关联 helper /ˈhelpə(r)/ n. 助手,帮手
关联 helpful /ˈhelpf(ə)l/ adj. 有益的;有帮助的
关联 helpless /ˈhelpləs/ adj. 无助的;没用的;无能的
关联 helping /ˈhelpɪŋ/ n. 一份食物;帮助,协助
关联 helpdesk /helpˈdesk/ n.帮助台

at once

/æt wʌns/
without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening; "he answered immediately" "found an answer straightaway"

noun [抽象名词] 立刻,马上:表示需要立即采取行动或完成某事。

He took off at once and headed back to the motel. 他立刻离开,回到汽车旅馆。

与 “at once” 相关联的词汇

关联 immediately /ɪˈmiːdiətli/ adv. 直接地;立即,立刻
重 点

sure

🇬🇧/ʃʊə(r)/ 🇺🇸/ʃʊr/
If you are sure that something is true, you are certain that it is true. If you are not sure about something, you do not know for certain what the true situation is.

adjective [原级] 确信的,有把握的;肯定的,一定的;可靠的,准确的;一定会(发生或出现某种结果)的;紧紧的,坚定的;沉着自信的,胸有成竹的

He'd never been in a class before and he was not even sure that he should have been teaching. 他以前从未讲过课,他甚至不能确定自己是否应当从事教学。

adverb [疑问副词] (表示同意)当然;确实,的确,诚然(用于肯定前半部分);(回答他人的感谢)不用客气,应该的;真的,肯定,无疑(用于强调)

"Has the whole world just gone crazy?"—"Sure looks that way, doesn't it." “整个世界都疯了吗?”—“看起来确实如此,不是吗?”

与 “sure” 相关联的词汇

关联 surely /ˈʃʊəli/ adv. 稳当地;坚定地;无疑; [ 口 ] 当然
关联 insure /ɪnˈʃʊə(r)/ vt. 确保,保证;给 … 保险
关联 sureness /ˈʃʊənəs; ˈʃɔːnəs/ n.确实,安全,踏实
关联 surefooted /ˈʃʊəˈfʊtɪd/ adj.脚踏实地的,稳当的,无差错的

x-ray

🇬🇧/ˈeks reɪ/ 🇺🇸/ˈeks reɪ/
X-rays are a type of radiation that can pass through most solid materials.

noun [具体名词] X 射线; X 光照片; X 光检查;(无线电通讯中使用的)字母X的代码词

I suggested that he rest, and sent him for an X-ray. 我建议他休息,并叫他去作一次X光检查。

verb [vi. 不及物动词] 用 X 光线检查;使用 X 光

It will only register on sophisticated X-ray equipment. 只有在先进的X光设备上它才会显示出来。

adjective [原级] X 光的;与 X 射线有关的

The x-ray detectors feed the input into computer programs. X 射线探测器把输入信息传入计算机程序。

与 “x-ray” 相关联的词汇

源自 ray /reɪ/ n. 射线;光线
关联 radiographic /ˌreɪdɪəʊˈgræfɪk/ adj.X光线照相术的
关联 X-rays /ˈeks reɪz/ n. 伦琴线; X 射线