After reading an article entitled 'Cigarette Smoking and Your Health' I lit a cigarette to calm my nerves.
| lit (light,lit或lighted) v. 点燃 | lighted adj. 被点燃的 |
|---|---|
| I lit a cigarette. | This is a lighted cigarette. |
I smoked with concentration and pleasure as I was sure that this would be my last cigarette.
| I smoked with concentration and pleasure 一般过去 | as I was sure that this would be my last cigarette. 过去将来 |
| I smoke with concentration and pleasure | as I am sure that this will be my last cigarette. |
I had all the usual symptoms of someone giving up smoking: a bad temper and an enormous appetite.
give up 放弃,放手,停止尝试;认输
- We were on the point of giving up.
- You must give up fishing!
someone giving up doing 独立主格(有人放弃做某事)
没有谓语动词也能说清楚一件事。不属于基础语法。通常用于句子中表达两个动作同时发生,其中一个动作由名词短语或代词构成的独立主格表达。这个结构经常用来表达因果关系或者伴随关系。
- he rushed out of the house, her heart pounding with fear. (她匆忙离开了房子,心中充满了恐惧。)
- I opened the window, the cold wind biting at my face.(我打开了窗户,冷风刺骨般地吹在我的脸上。)
- She entered the room, her eyes scanning the surroundings. (她走进了房间,眼睛扫视着四周。)
My friends kept on offering cigarettes and cigars.
cigar n. 雪茄
- cigar → cigarette
| keep on doing sth. 继续做某事 | continue doing sth. 持续不断的做 |
|---|---|
| The child was crying loudly, but he kept on watching TV. | Continue doing a lesson a day.学习不能间断,一天一课。 |
offer sb. sth. 给某人某物
- Josie had offered her services as a guide. 乔西曾表示愿意当向导。
They made no effort to hide their amusement whenever I produced a packet of sweets from my pocket.
| made no effort 不作努力 |
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|---|---|
| make every effort 尽全力,尽一切努力 | He made every effort to get / at getting the job. |
| make effort + to do sth. 努力做… |
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| 短语 | 等于 | 用法示例 |
|---|---|---|
| no matter when | whenever 无论何时 |
|
| no matter who | whoever 无论是谁 |
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| no matter where | wherever 无论在哪里 |
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| no matter how | however 无论怎样 |
|
When my old friend Brian urged me to accept a cigarette, it was more than I could bear.
urged me to accept 怂恿、力劝去接受
- She urged me to accept the new post, although the job is not very well paid. 她努力劝我接受那个新职位,虽然那职位报酬并不优厚。
was more than I could bear = I couldn't bear more than 后面跟一个从句或一个形容词时可以表示“超出”(多用于口语)
- He was more than pleased with his new room.
- This was more than I had expectd.
I took one guiltily, lit it, and smoked with satisfaction.
| I took one guiltily, | lit it, | and smoked with satisfaction. |
| 我内疚地接过来1支 | 点上它 | 如愿以偿(心满意足)的抽了起来 |
| 多个句子连接时,有相同主语省略,中间使用“,”隔开,最后一个连接才加上"and"。 | ||
Anyway, as Brian pointed out, it is the easiest thing in the world to give up smoking.
point out = explain 指出,指明
- Why didn’t you point out his mistake to him at that time?
- He pointed out that we still had to get a few other things.
| Disguises can sometimes be too perfect, which they soon discovered. |
|
| But as they soon discovered, disguises can sometimes be too perfect. § | |
| As I soon learnt, he was English himself! § |