精讲课 笔记随视频锁定
戒烟很容易

右侧笔记支持独立滚动。边听名师连读拆解，边对照右侧的语法事实与统计数据笔记。

After reading an article entitled 'Cigarette Smoking and Your Health' I lit a cigarette to calm my nerves.

lit （light，lit或lighted） v. 点燃 lighted adj. 被点燃的
I lit a cigarette. This is a lighted cigarette.

I smoked with concentration and pleasure as I was sure that this would be my last cigarette.

I smoked with concentration and pleasure 一般过去 as I was sure that this would be my last cigarette. 过去将来
I smoke with concentration and pleasure as I am sure that this will be my last cigarette.

I had all the usual symptoms of someone giving up smoking: a bad temper and an enormous appetite.

I had all the usual symptoms of someone who was giving up smoking... 定语从句简化

give up 放弃，放手，停止尝试；认输

Someone giving up smoking, I had all those symptoms: a bad temper and an enormous appetite. 独立主格改写（高级语法供扩展学习）当某人正在戒烟时，我有着全部这些症状（侧重时间伴随）

状语有自己的主语：名词/代词 + done / doing / to do 独立主格(状语逻辑主语和主句主语不一致时)

独立主格：作句子的状语，自带逻辑主语，逻辑主语≠主句主语；结构为「名词 / 代词 + 补足成分（非谓语 / 形容词 / 副词 / 介词短语）」。没有谓语动词，不能独立成句。 功能：表伴随、时间、原因、条件。
  1. 名词 / 代词 + doing（主动 / 进行）
  2. 名词 / 代词 + done（被动 / 完成） 
  3. 名词 / 代词 + to do（将要发生） 
  4. 名词 / 代词 + 形容词 / 副词 / 介词短语
  1. He rushed out of the house, her heart pounding with fear. （他冲出房子，她的心因恐惧砰砰直跳。）
  2. I opened the window, the cold wind biting at my face.（我打开了窗户，冷风刺骨般地吹在我的脸上。）
  3. She entered the room, her eyes scanning the surroundings. （她走进了房间，眼睛扫视着四周。）
  4. Much work to do, I have no time for rest.  名词 / 代词 + to do（将要发生） 
  5. All tasks finished, we went home. 所有任务(被)完成了... 名词 / 代词 + done（被动 / 完成） 

My friends kept on offering cigarettes and cigars.

cigar n. 雪茄

  • cigar → cigarette
keep on doing sth. 继续做某事 continue doing sth. 持续不断的做
The child was crying loudly, but he kept on watching TV. Continue doing a lesson a day.学习不能间断，一天一课。

offer sb. sth. 给某人某物

  • Josie had offered her services as a guide. 乔西曾表示愿意当向导。

They made no effort to hide their amusement whenever I produced a packet of sweets from my pocket.

made no effort 不作努力
  • Success never comes to those who make no effort. 不付出努力，就决不会成功。
  • make no effort to persuade him. 不要试图说服他
  • She wrote the letter with/without effort. 她费力/毫不费力地写了那封信。
make every effort 尽全力，尽一切努力 He made every effort to get / at getting the job.
make effort + to do sth. 努力做…
  • She made a great effort to finish her research paper before the deadline. 为了在截止日期前完成研究论文，她付出了很大的努力。
  • They made a collective effort to raise funds for the local charity. 他们共同努力为当地的慈善机构筹集资金。
  • He's making a consistent effort to improve his grades in school. 他一直在努力提高他在学校的成绩。
短语 等于 用法示例
no matter when whenever 无论何时
  • You can call me, no matter when.
  • Feel free to visit whenever you like.
no matter who whoever 无论是谁
  • No matter who you are, you can join us.
  • Whoever needs help should ask for it.
no matter where wherever 无论在哪里
  • I'll find you, no matter where you hide.
  • I can meet you wherever you prefer.
no matter how however 无论怎样
  • We'll finish the project, no matter how hard.
  • You can solve the problem however you think is best.

When my old friend Brian urged me to accept a cigarette, it was more than I could bear.

urged me to accept 怂恿、力劝去接受

  • She urged me to accept the new post, although the job is not very well paid. 她努力劝我接受那个新职位，虽然那职位报酬并不优厚。

was more than I could bear = I couldn't bear more than 后面跟一个从句或一个形容词时可以表示“超出”（多用于口语）

  • He was more than pleased with his new room.
  • This was more than I had expectd.

I took one guiltily, lit it, and smoked with satisfaction.

I took one guiltily, lit it, and smoked with satisfaction.
我内疚地接过来1支 点上它 如愿以偿(心满意足)的抽了起来
多个句子连接时，有相同主语省略，中间使用“，”隔开，最后一个连接才加上"and"。

Anyway, as Brian pointed out, it is the easiest thing in the world to give up smoking.

point out = explain 指出，指明

  • Why didn’t you point out his mistake to him at that time?
  • He pointed out that we still had to get a few other things.
Disguises can sometimes be too perfect, which they soon discovered.
  • which 在定语从句中做成分。
  • which 修饰整句话。
But as they soon discovered, disguises can sometimes be too perfect. §
As I soon learnt, he was English himself! §

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