Lesson 6 Percy Buttons珀西·巴顿斯冠词

提示:请购卖正版书籍或加载课件方式学习。

Lesson 5 No wrong numbers

Lesson 7 Too late

4个相关单词

与课文关联的单词

beggar

/ˈbeɡə(r)/n. 乞丐

food ^*

/fuːd/n. 食物

pocket

/ˈpɒkɪt/n. 衣服口袋

call ^*

/kɔːl/v. 拜访，光顾

课文理解有原则的begger 更新于:2026-03-13 10:02:35

Yesterday a beggar knocked at my door.

knock at ^{vi. 敲（门、窗等）}

knock off	vt.&vi. 碰撞	You always knock things off the table. ^{你总是碰掉桌上的东西。}
knock over	vt.&vi. 碰撞	Jim was knocked over by a bus this morning. ^{今天上午吉姆被一辆公共汽车撞倒了。} She has knocked a cup over again. ^{她又碰倒了一个杯子。}
knock out	vt. 把（某人）打成…状态	He knocked Tom out yesterday. ^{他昨天把汤姆打昏过去了。}
knock off	vt. （价格上）减去，除去，打折扣 ^{(与 off 连用时有一些特殊含义，一般用于口语)}	They knocked five dollars off the price of the coat. The shop assistant knocked 10% off the bill.^{（He reduced the price by 10%.）}
knock off	vi. 下班，停止，中断^{（工作等）}	When do you usually knock off? ^{你一般什么时候下班？} He knocked off for lunch at half past eleven. ^{他十一点半休息吃中午饭。}

He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer.

ask (sb.) for sth. = request for sth. ^{问某人要什么东西（for 为了这个目的去请求某人, sb.更多的时候不出现)}

The boy asked ^{(his parents)} for money again / once more.^{(ask for sth.）}
The following day, the patient asked for a bedside telephone.
After seeking out the rude assistant, she asked for the same dress.

In return for this, the beggar stood on his head and sang songs.

in return for this ^{作为对…的回报，作为交换}^{（this 在代词当中常常指代上文的一件事情）}

I'll buy a present for him in return for hospitality.
There was a time when the owners of shops and businesses in Chicago had to pay large sums of money to gangsters in return for 'protection'.
Can I buy you lunch in return for your help? ^{感谢你帮忙，我请你吃午饭好吗？}

in return ^作为回报
You lent me this interesting book last month. In return^{(for it)}, I’ll show you some picture books. In return for your help, I invite you to spend the weekend with my family. He doesn't want anything in return. ^{他不想得到任何回报}

stood on ^{（用他的(his head)头站立）倒立}

stand on one's hands ^{用手着地(hand 单数就是一只手, 双手复数)}
stand on one's knees ^{跪着, 膝盖}
He stood on the edge of the cliff. ^{他站在悬崖边上。}
Most pages stand on their own. ^{大多数页面代表着它们自己的内容。}

lie on one's back ^仰面躺着	The doctor asked him to lie on his back so she could check his breathing. ^{医生让他仰卧，以便检查他的呼吸。}
lie on one's side ^侧躺	If you snore, it often helps to lie on your side instead of your back. ^{如果你打呼噜，侧卧通常比仰卧更有帮助。}
lie on one's stomach ^{趴着；俯卧}	He was lying on his stomach on the grass, reading a book. ^{他正趴在草地上看书。}

Later a neighbour told me about him.

about ^{conj.关于…（的）”、“涉及…（的）可以和一些动词连用}

Please tell me about the accident.
He looked about the room. ^{他在房间里四下看了看。}
Everyone is talking about him. ^{大家都在议论他。}
Fretting about it won't help. ^{苦恼于事无补。}

tell sb. about sth. ^{告诉某人某事} ^{（about 关于, 通过其他事自己得出的结论）}	tell sb. sth. ^{告诉某人某件事} ^{(把事情直接告诉 tell you the news)}
tell you about him tell you about the word ^{解释这个单词的意思}	tell you the word ^{直接告诉这个单词}

Everybody knows him.

everybody 作为主语一定作单数看待, 属于不定代词，所有的不定代词作为主语一律为单数看待 : somebody，anybody，everything 等。

Everyone ^每人	指代所有人，侧重整体中的每一个个体。	Everyone has their own strengths and weaknesses. ^{每个人都有自己的优缺点。}
Everybody ^所有人	与 everyone 意思相同，但在口语交流中更为随意。	Is everybody ready to go? ^{大家都准备好出发了吗？}
Everything ^一切	指代所有的事物、事情或情况。	Money isn't everything, but it’s important. ^{金钱不是万能的，但它很重要。}
Everywhere ^到处	表示在任何地方或所有地方。	I see your face everywhere I go. ^{无论我走到哪里，都能看到你的脸。}
Every time ^每次	注意：标准英语中应写成两个词。用作连词，意为“每当”。	Every time I hear that song, I think of you. ^{每当听到那首歌，我都会想起你。}
Everyday ^日常的	注意：这是一个形容词，修饰名词。	Computers are now part of our everyday life. ^{电脑现在是我们日常生活的一部分。}
Every day ^每天	这是一个副词短语，表示频率。	I go for a run every day. ^{我每天都去跑步。}
Every other ^每隔一...	表示频率，意为“隔一跳一”。	We meet every other week. ^{我们每隔一周见一次面。}
Every now and then ^不时地	习语，表示偶尔、有时。	We still see each other every now and then. ^{我们偶尔还是会见面。}
Every so often ^偶尔	与 every now and then 同义，频率较低。	Every so often, I like to treat myself to a nice meal. ^{我偶尔喜欢吃顿好的犒劳一下自己。}
Every single ^{每一个（强调）}	用于加强语气，强调没有任何例外。	I've read every single book on that shelf. ^{那书架上的每一本书我都读过。}

He calls at every house in the street once a month and always asks for a meal and a glass of beer.

in the street^（英国）⇔ on the street^（美国）

in the street ^{在街上 (英式英语常用)}	Children were playing football in the street. ^{孩子们在街上踢足球。}
on the street ^{在街上 (美式英语常用)}	I met an old friend on the street yesterday. ^{我昨天在街上遇到了一位老朋友。}

once ^adj.表示每…一次^{（表示频率时后面直接加表示时间的名词）}, 计量单位 “/” ^（每…）

five kilometers an hour / per hour.
He goes back to the South once / twice / thrice a year.

语法知识冠词 a/an,the 更新于:2026-01-14 07:36:00

不定冠词 a/an ^(泛指)
不明确的对象	I am hungry.I want an apple.
首次提到的对象	I saw a dog in Bridge Street yesterday.
a/an 接可数名词单数^，当表示不确定的某个人或物时，用不定冠词 a/an^{（单数, 可数名词）}

定冠词 the ^（特指）
明确的对象	I want the apple in your hand.
再次提到的对象	The dog was really cute.
the 接可数名词单复数及不可数名词，可表示“这个、这些、那个、那些”，地道的英语应该将This\That\These\Those 尽量的替换为The^{(the water;the apples;the egg)}

零冠词 ^some、any
当名词不可数或者名词复数时可以省略冠词。
I want apples. / I want some apples.^{强调吃很多}
接不可数名词和可数名词复数，一般姓名前一般不能加冠词，表示“某某一类人当中 ^{(具有这种特征当中的一个”，加不定冠词 a/ an Mr. Zhang 张先生这类人)}

在母语国家的文章里，只要能表示“特指”的情况，不管是“这个、这些、那个、那些”一律使用的"The"。The 的使用频率远远高过了this\that;these\those。

在表示一种笼统概念^{（某某一类/一种东西）}的陈述句中可以省略 a 和 some

A tiger is a dangerous animal.
Tigers are dangerous.
Salt is necessary for / to us all.

表示某个确定的人或事物或者上文已提到过的人或事物，则要用定冠词 the^{（有时相当于this/that/these/those）},可数名词单/复数或不可数名词均可。
在姓名、地名、国名^{（非复合词）}以及月份、星期等前面不加任何冠词。在文章当中第一次出现名词的时候往往用 a 和 an 修饰, 第二次出现的时候用the。

初次提及(a/an)	再次出现(the)
A man is walking towards me.	The man is carrying a parcel. → The parcel is full of meat.
I have just drunk a glass of milk.	Milk is very refreshing. ^{不可数名词可以省略冠词}
I ate an apple.	Apples are delicious. 可数名词复数时可省略^{(泛指苹果这一个分类)}
She always buys flour, sugar and tea at the grocer's.^{（flour、sugar、tea不可数）}

单词句型常见的动词短语更新于:2026-01-25 05:17:25

某些动词的后面加上介词或副词以后就会改变词义, 这种新的组合称作短语动词

动词	动词短语	例句
put^(放)	put on ^{(穿上，戴上)}	She put on her coat and left.^{（她穿上了外套离开了。）}
take^(拿走)	take off^{(脱掉，摘掉)}	He took off his shoes before entering the house.^{（他脱掉鞋子进屋。）}
look^（看）	look at^(看)	She looked at herself in the mirror.^{（她在镜子里看着自己。）}
	look for ^(寻找)	I'm looking for my keys.^{（我在找我的钥匙。）}
	look after ^(照顾)	Can you look after my cat while I'm on vacation?^{（我度假期间你能照顾我的猫吗？）}
	look out ^(当心)	Look out! There's a car coming.^{（当心！有辆车过来了。）}
	look out of^(向外看)	She looked out of the window and saw a beautiful garden.^{（她朝窗外看，看到了一个美丽的花园。）}
call^（呼叫）	call at ^{(去取某物、去接某人)}	I will call at the store to pick up some groceries.^{（我会去商店取一些杂货。）}
	call on^(去拜访)	Let's call on our neighbors and say hello.^{（让我们去拜访邻居并问好。）}
	call in^(去...处)	He called in sick and didn't go to work.^{（他请病假没有去上班。）}
	call back ^(回电话)	I missed his call, so I'll call him back later.^{（我错过了他的电话，所以我等会儿给他回电话。）}
	call for ^(需要)	The situation calls for immediate action.^{（这种情况需要立即采取行动。）}
knock^(敲)	knock at ^(敲门)	He knocked at the door and waited for someone to answer.^{（他敲了敲门，等待着有人开门。）}
	knock off^{(下班、打折)}	We will knock off work at 5 pm today.^{（我们今天下午5点下班。）}
	knock off^{(下班、打折)}	The store knocked 10% off the price.^{（商店对价格打了9折。）}
	knock sth. off^{(把...撞倒)}	He accidentally knocked the vase off the table.^{（他不小心把花瓶从桌子上撞到地上。）}
	knock over ^(撞倒)	A car knocked the boy over.^{（一辆车把男孩撞倒了。）}
	knock out ^(打晕)	He didn't know how to fight, but he knocked the boxer out.^{（他不懂得如何打架，但他把拳击手打晕了。）}

扩展知识词本无意、意由境生更新于:2026-01-25 05:08:56

原型	过去式	过去分词	现在分词
stand	stood	stood
sing	sang	sung
give	gave	given	giving
eat	ate	eaten
drink	drank	drunk
put	put	put	putting
tell	told	told
know	knew	known

put ^放

I put your book on the shelf. ^{我把你的书放到了架子上}
I put on my hat and left the house. ^{我把我的帽子放到了脑袋上然后离开了房子(说人话:戴上帽子出门去)}

look ^看

Come and look at my photograph album. ^{过来看我的相册}
I am looking for my pen. I lost it this morning.^{我正在为了(for)我的钢笔看；早上丢了(说人话:我在找笔)}
Will you look after the children for me please?^{你可以跟在孩子们后面(after)看(look)吗为了我(for me)，请?(说人话:能请你帮我照看孩子吗？)}

knock ^敲

A beggar knocked at my door. ^{一个乞丐敲在了(knocked at)我的门上（说人话:一个乞丐敲了我的门）}
A car knocked the boy over. ^{一辆车敲了这个男孩并越过(说人话：一辆汽车把那个男孩撞倒了。)}
In the fight, the thief knocked the policeman out.^{在打斗中，这个小偷敲了这个警察，并出去（out）了。（说人话:小偷把警察打昏了。）}

knock off ^{同词不同意}	I knocked the vase off the table and broke it. ^碰掉了
	He finishes his work and always knocks off at 6:00. ^下班了
	The shop assistant knocked 10% off the bill. ^{打折、减免}

Timely snow foretells a bumper harvest. ^{瑞雪兆丰年}

Lesson 5 No wrong numbers

Lesson 7 Too late

Lesson 6 Percy Buttons珀西·巴顿斯冠词

与课文关联的单词

beggar

food *

pocket

call *

Yesterday a beggar knocked at my door.

knock at vi. 敲（门、窗等）

He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer.

ask (sb.) for sth. = request for sth. 问某人要什么东西（for 为了这个目的去请求某人, sb.更多的时候不出现)

In return for this, the beggar stood on his head and sang songs.

in return for this 作为对…的回报，作为交换（this 在代词当中常常指代上文的一件事情）

stood on （用他的(his head)头站立） 倒立

Later a neighbour told me about him.

about conj.关于…（的）”、“涉及…（的）可以和一些动词连用

Everybody knows him.

He calls at every house in the street once a month and always asks for a meal and a glass of beer.

in the street（英国）⇔ on the street（美国）

once adj. 表示每…一次（表示频率时后面直接加表示时间的名词）, 计量单位 “/” （每…）

put 放

look 看

knock 敲

练习题

air pollution of Beijing must be solved at once.（填空）

air pollution is a serious problem.（单选）

Lisa gave me tea as gift. tea tasted good.（单选）

Last month I bought CD. CD is about the Civil War, and I found CD very interesting.（单选）

I have just moved to house in Bridge Street.（填空）

Yesterday beggar knocked at my door.（单选）

He asked me for meal and glass of beer.（单选）

A neighbour told me about him. He Percy Buttons was a beggar.（单选）

Everybody knows him. know him.（单选）

does he call? Once a month.（单选）

A beggar is a person who .（单选）

She gave him a piece of cheese. He put the of cheese in his pocket.（单选）

All the houses in our are the same age and size.（单选）

How can you 1.if you are not?（单选）

The girl even won't have her lunch before she her homework.（单选）

Those who have applied for the post in the office.（单选）

The old scientist to do more for the country.（单选）

If he ,don't wake him up.（单选）

Lesson 6 Percy Buttons

正在获取视频播放地址... 视频下载

food ^*

call ^*

knock at ^{vi. 敲（门、窗等）}

ask (sb.) for sth. = request for sth. ^{问某人要什么东西（for 为了这个目的去请求某人, sb.更多的时候不出现)}

in return for this ^{作为对…的回报，作为交换}^{（this 在代词当中常常指代上文的一件事情）}

stood on ^{（用他的(his head)头站立）倒立}

about ^{conj.关于…（的）”、“涉及…（的）可以和一些动词连用}

in the street^（英国）⇔ on the street^（美国）

once ^adj.表示每…一次^{（表示频率时后面直接加表示时间的名词）}, 计量单位 “/” ^（每…）

put ^放

look ^看

knock ^敲

air pollution of Beijing must be solved at once.^（填空）

air pollution is a serious problem.^（单选）

Lisa gave me tea as gift. tea tasted good.^（单选）

Last month I bought CD. CD is about the Civil War, and I found CD very interesting.^（单选）

I have just moved to house in Bridge Street.^（填空）

Yesterday beggar knocked at my door.^（单选）

He asked me for meal and glass of beer.^（单选）

A neighbour told me about him. He Percy Buttons was a beggar.^（单选）

Everybody knows him. know him.^（单选）

does he call? Once a month.^（单选）

A beggar is a person who .^（单选）

She gave him a piece of cheese. He put the of cheese in his pocket.^（单选）

All the houses in our are the same age and size.^（单选）

How can you 1.if you are not?^（单选）

The girl even won't have her lunch before she her homework.^（单选）

Those who have applied for the post in the office.^（单选）

The old scientist to do more for the country.^（单选）

If he ,don't wake him up.^（单选）