精讲课 笔记随视频锁定
结在树上的通心粉

右侧笔记支持独立滚动。边听名师连读拆解，边对照右侧的语法事实与统计数据笔记。

"To end our special news bulletin," said the voice of the television announcer,"we're going over to the macaroni fields of Calabria.

go over to 往…走过去

  • I went over to the blind man to help him across the road.
"To end our special news bulletin," said the voice of the television announcer, "we're going over to the macaroni fields of Calabria.
直接引语 “某人说”会夹在句子的中间 直接引语
英语当中想表示某人说用逗号加引号，这是一种比较常见的形式。前半句有引号引用了一句话，后半句还有引号引用了另外一句话。
主 + 谓 更常用 somebody said 某人说把人放前面 它们的意思一样，在它前后要用逗号隔开(来衔接引号的内容)就可以了。
"I've just arrived by train," she said."I'm coming to see you." 说2件事的时候英语喜欢把人放中间
'The strap needs mending,' said Mrs. Sterling later, 'but they did not steal anything.'
谓 + 主 倒装强调说话的人(或者主语较长时) said somebody 某人说把人放后面

Macaroni has been grown in this area for over six hundred years.

  • has been grown ✓ 现在的之前被种植(现在完成的被动)
  • has been growing X 现在的之前持续种植（Be doing 表主动）

Two of the leading growers, Giuseppe Moldova and Riccardo Brabante, tell me that they have been expecting a splendid crop this year and harvesting has begun earlier than usual.

than usual 与往常相比(比平常：用于表示某事物与平常相比有所不同或变化)

  • I feel more tired than usual today.今天我感觉比平常更累了。

Here you can see two workers who, between them, have just finished cutting three cartloads of golden brown macaroni stalks.

Here you can see two workers who , between them, have just finished cutting three cartloads of golden brown macaroni stalks.
You can see two workers here. here提前就是为了给定语从句让位 关系词 § 插入语§ 定语从句 用一个句子做定语，定义、修饰名词

finish doing 完成做某事（只能接doing）：指完成或结束正在进行的活动或任务。

  • I need to finish doing my homework before I can go out.我需要先完成做作业才能出去。
  • I have finished having breakfast. 我已经吃完早餐了。
between 作介词时含义之一是“作为…共同努力的结果，协力” between them 他们之间, 插入语(额外插入到句子中的)
  • Between them they killed the snake.他们合力杀死了那条蛇。
  • Between us we pulled down the tree. 我们协力把树拉倒了。
  • 站在内容角度看，解释说明前面名词的，就是同位语。
  • 站在位置角度看，在句子中额外插入的信息，就是插入语。
  • 有时候同位语就是插入语，站的角度不同，名字不同（不要太纠结。这个不重要！）

The whole village has been working day and night gathering and threshing this year's crop before the September rains.

rain n. 雨水；雨季，季节性的雨（常用复数）

  • the September rains 9 月雨季
  • We haven’t had much rain this year. 不可数
  • Sometimes spring rains are really annoying. 有时绵绵春雨(雨季)真让人心烦意乱。
The whole village has been working  day and night gathering and threshing this year's crop before the September rains.
She has been working hard.她一直在努力工作 and 连接名词 and 连接非谓语动词：gathering and threshing = to gather and to thresh

She has been helping her husband for thirty years now.

Mrs. Brabante is talking to the manager of the local factory where the crop is processed.

  • I visited the school where my mother works. 在哪儿(地点)
  • I still remember the day when we first met. 什么时候(时间)
  • That's the reason why I didn't go to the party. 为什么(原因)...

This last scene shows you what will happen at the end of the harvest: the famous Calabrian macaroni-eating competition!

特殊疑问句变宾语从句
What will happen at the end of the harvest？ Show you what will happen at the end of the harvest.
What is a picture 'about'? They always tell you what a picture is 'about'.

Signor Fratelli, the present champion, has won it every year since 1991.

  • 1993.4.1 周四
  • 1999.4.1 周四
  • 2004.4.1 周四

联合复习

And that ends our special bulletin for today, Thursday, April 1st. We're now going back to the studio."

英语广播、播客、直播等常见表达

  • I'm your host, coming to you from New York City.
  • This is BBC News, coming to you live from London.
  • Hi everyone, coming to you from my home studio in Tokyo.
  • We're coming to you from beautiful Los Angeles, California.
Broadcasting from ... 从…进行广播 / 播报 We are broadcasting from New York tonight. 今晚我们在纽约进行直播。
Joining you from ... 从…与您连线 I'm joining you from London this morning. 今天早上我从伦敦与大家连线。
Reporting from ... 从…报道 Our reporter is reporting from Tokyo. 我们的记者正在东京进行报道。
Live from ... 来自…的现场直播 This is a special program live from Paris. 这是来自巴黎的特别现场直播节目。