精讲课 笔记随视频锁定
神话爱好者

右侧笔记支持独立滚动。边听名师连读拆解,边对照右侧的语法事实与统计数据笔记。

Jasper White is one of those rare people who believes in ancient myths. §

one of + 名词/代词 其中之一 of 可以表人的所有格
  • One of your friends is waiting for you now.
    (of 后面的名词必须是复数,但与这个结构连用的动词必须是单数)
  • He is the only one of those rare people who believes in ancient myths.
    (the) only one 按单数看,定语从句中出现了 one of 作为先行词, 它后边的关系代词指代的是后面的复数名词
believe vt. 相信,认为 believe in 信任,信赖(人格、力量等);信仰
  • I believe in God. 我信仰上帝。(相信…的存在)
  • I’ve never believed in John.(相信…的价值)

He has just bought a new house in the city, but ever since he moved in, he has had trouble with cars and their owners.

have trouble doing 做…有麻烦 have trouble with sb. 和某人相处有麻烦
The Cats will have trouble living in the wild. 猫在野外生活很困难。 I have trouble with my roommate. 我和我的室友有矛盾。

Because of this, he has not been able to get his own car into his garage even once.

because 作连词用,后面接从句,如果要接其它词需要与介词搭配 because of 由于(后面不可以跟从句,只能跟名词、代词或动词 “-ing”)
You can’t remember his name, because you aren’t really thinking.
  • He came back early because of the rain.
  • Men always remember love because of romance only. Marlboro 香烟
ever since = since 从那以后一直(ever since 的语气比 since 强,主句一般用完成时) even since 甚至一直(even 起强调)
  • I’ve been interested in flying ever since I was a boy.
  • He left the village last year and has never returned ever since.
  • Don't ever try it. Not even once.不要去尝试,即使是一次也不行。
  • The world has changed, even since 2005.世界已经变了,从2005年开始。
can 天生的或学到的能力 只能用于现在时和过去时(could),而不可用于将来时。
will be + able to 将有能力去做 I’ll be able to pass my driving test after I’ve had a few lessons.
is/am/are + able to 现在有能力做 Tom is only 9 months old and he is already able to stand up.
was/were + able to 过去有能力做且做到了 Byrd and his men were able to take a great many photographs ...
be able to 的主语一般都是人, 表示有能力去做;在现在时和过去时中,can/could与 be able to 一般可以互换,但be able to有更灵活的时态。
get sth. into 把…弄进 drive the car into 把车子撞上…
get his car into his garage. I drove the car into the wall / tree.

It is one of the ugliest faces (that) I have ever seen. 关系词做宾语(人/物)可以省略

名词 + (主+谓) = 定语从句省略了关系词

of + 范围 in + 地点
of all the students (of限定最高级范围) He is the tallest in the room.(in 限定最高级范围)

I have ever seen” 做定语从句, 修饰前边的 faces

主句 关系词 定语从句
This is the most difficult thing that
(如果关系词在从句中做宾语, 关系词可以省略, 所以 I 前的which 被省略)
I have ever done.
This is the most terrible news I have ever heard.

Jasper hopes that she will turn cars and their owners to stone. 宾语从句

turn sth. to… 把前者变成后者

  • turn the prince to a frog. 王子变青蛙
  • He was turned to a frog. 他变成了一只青蛙(被动)
  • They have turned the famous beauty spot to / into an ugly place.他们把那个著名的风景区变成了一个丑陋的地方。

But none of them has been turned to stone yet! 现在完成的被动