第 73 集

Which Finger?

Daily Life

扩展学习音频 2
Dialogue 对话 01:08
Phrases and Vocabulary 短语与词汇 00:00

Marco: Hello everyone! Welcome back to EnglishPod! My name is Marco.

大家好!欢迎回到 EnglishPod!我是 Marco。

Erica: And I’m Erica.

我是 Erica。

Marco: And today we are at a wedding ceremony.

今天我们要在婚礼现场为大家播报。

Erica: Alright, nice.

太棒了,真不错。

Marco: Another nice wedding.

又一场美好的婚礼。

Erica: Yeah.

是的。

Marco: But, of course, it wouldn’t be EnglishPod, unless we have something unexpected happening at this wedding. Okay, so we’re gonna be talking about hands.

不过当然啦,要是在这场婚礼上没发生点出人意料的意外,那就不叫 EnglishPod 了。好吧,所以今天我们要聊聊手。

Erica: Oh… but, Marco, what is there to say about a hand?

哦……但是,Marco,手有什么好聊的呢?

Marco: Well, as you may or may not know each finger has a name on your hand.

嗯,也许你知道,也许你还不知道,你手上的每一根手指都是有名字的。

Erica: Okay.

好吧。

Marco: So, we’re gonna learn how… w… so, we’re gonna learn what those names are in English.

所以我们要来学习……我们要来学习这些手指在英语里都叫什么名字。

Erica: Perfect. And also we’re gonna learn about some common phrases, that you might hear in an English wedding.

太好了。而且我们还会学到一些在西式/英文婚礼上可能会听到的常用表达。

Marco: Exactly, because, I think… Exactly, because usually it’s old English…

一点没错,因为我觉得……确实,因为那些通常是古英语……

Erica: Yes.

是的。

Marco: Maybe English that’s not used anymore.

可能是现在不再常用的古老英语了。

Erica: Alright, well, I’m excited to find out what this unexpected event is, so let’s listen to our dialogue for the first time.

好的,我很期待想知道到底发生了什么意想不到的事,让我们先来听第一遍对话吧。

Voice: DIALOGUE, FIRST TIME

对话,第一次播放

Marco: Alright, embarrassing moment for the groom, right?

好吧,这对新郎来说真是尴尬的一刻,对吧?

Erica: Yes.

是的。

Marco: Confusing the fingers in front of all his friends and family, not good. So, I mentioned before that we’re gonna learn the names of each finger in your hand, so let’s get started, let’s take a look at these in “language takeaway”.

当着所有亲朋好友的面戴错手指,这可太不妙了。所以我之前提到过,我们要学习手上每根手指的名称,那我们现在就开始,一起看看“语言干货(language takeaway)”吧。

Voice: Language takeaway.

语言干货。

Erica: Alright, well, why don’t we start with the smallest finger…

好的,那我们不如从最小的那根手指开始吧……

Marco: Okay.

好的。

Erica: On your hand.

你手上的(最小手指)。

Marco: The smallest finger on your hand. That’s called the…

你手上最小的那根手指。那叫……

Erica: Pinkie.

小拇指(Pinkie)。

Marco: Pinkie.

小拇指。

Erica: Pinkie.

小拇指。

Marco: Sometimes people call it the little finger.

有时候人们也叫它 little finger。

Erica: Yes.

是的。

Marco: Right?

对吧?

Erica: Yep.

嗯呐。

Marco: So, a pinkie. And the next finger.

所以是 pinkie(小拇指)。那下一根手指呢。

Erica: Is the one the groom couldn’t find.

就是新郎刚才找不到的那根。

Marco: Okay, the ring finger.

好的,无名指(ring finger)。

Erica: The ring finger.

无名指。

Marco: So, this is, of course, like the name says, where the wedding ring is usually placed…

所以顾名思义,这当然就是通常戴婚戒的地方……

Erica: Exactly.

一点没错。

Marco: On this finger.

戴在这根手指上。

Erica: Yeah.

是的。

Marco: Now, the next one is a controversial finger.

接下来这根可是备受争议的手指。

Erica: That must be the middle finger.

那肯定是中指(middle finger)。

Marco: Okay, easy, middle finger. So, why is it controversial?

好的,很简单,中指。那为什么说它备受争议呢?

Erica: Well, you know, if you put your middle finger up… And you put all…

额,你知道的,如果你竖起中指……然后把其他……

Marco: Hehe. Like you’re doing right now to me?

呵呵,就像你现在对我做的这样?

Erica: Hehe. Yes. I’m sorry, Marco, I’ll do it this way.

呵呵,是的。不好意思啦 Marco,那我换个方向比划。

Marco: Hehe.

呵呵。

Erica: And all other fingers down…

把其他手指都收起来……

Marco: Aha.

啊哈。

Erica: You are making a very rude gesture.

你就是在做出一个非常粗鲁的手势。

Marco: It’s a rude…

这是一个粗鲁的……

Erica: Rude sign.

粗鲁的手势/标志。

Marco: So, ho… what would you call that?

那……你会怎么称呼这个动作?

Erica: I would call that giving the middle finger.

我会叫它“竖中指(giving the middle finger)”。

Marco: Giving the middle finger or…

竖中指,或者……

Erica: Yeah.

是的。

Marco: I’ve also heard the phrase - flip someone off.

我也听过这个表达——flip someone off(对着某人竖中指)。

Erica: Yes, or also flip the bird.

是的,或者也可以说 flip the bird。

Marco: Flip the bird…

Flip the bird……

Erica: Yeah.

对。

Marco: Exactly.

一点没错。

Erica: Yeah.

是的。

Marco: Or give him the bird.

或者是 give him the bird。

Erica: Yes.

是的。

Marco: Hehe.

呵呵。

Erica: So, all phrases that you can use, when you are showing only your middle finger…

所以当你只单独比出中指时……这些短语你都可以用。

Marco: Right.

对。

Erica: To somebody.

对着某人(比中指)。

Marco: It’s not very polite.

这可不太礼貌。

Erica: No, don’t do it.

是的,千万别这么做。

Marco: Don’t do it.

别这么做。

Erica: Yeah.

对。

Marco: Or unless somebody deserves it, I guess. Hehe.

或者除非那个人欠骂/活该,我想。呵呵。

Erica: Well…

额……

Marco: Alright.

好吧。

Erica: We won’t talk about that, but what we will talk about is the next finger.

那个我们就先不讨论了,但我们要讨论的是下一根手指。

Marco: The index finger.

食指(index finger)。

Erica: The index finger.

食指。

Marco: Index finger.

食指。

Erica: So, this is the finger you use to point.

所以这根就是你用来指东西的手指。

Marco: Right.

没错。

Erica: Yeah.

是的。

Marco: The index finger… Any idea why they call it the index finger?

食指……你知道为什么他们叫它 index finger 吗?

Erica: Cause when you’re looking through the index of a book, you always use this finger.

因为当你在翻阅书本的索引(index)时,你总是会用到这根手指。

Marco: Right, I… I think you also use this finger to pass pages on a book, right?

对,我……我觉得你也会用这根手指来翻书页,对吧?

Erica: Yeah. Okay, don’t believe anything I just told here.

额,好吧,我刚才说的话你一句都别信(开玩笑的)。

Marco: Hehe. Well, we’re not sure maybe you guys know the real answer to this.

呵呵。好吧,我们也不太确定,也许听众小伙伴们知道真正的答案。

Erica: Alright.

好吧。

Marco: And our last finger, the most important one…

然后是最后一根手指,也是最重要的一根……

Erica: The thumb.

大拇指(thumb)。

Marco: Thumb.

大拇指。

Erica: T-H-U-M-B.

拼写是 T-H-U-M-B。

Marco: The thumb.

大拇指。

Erica: Thumb.

大拇指。

Marco: Okay, so, that’s the short but fat finger… on your hand.

好的,这就是你手上那根又短又粗的手指……

Erica: That… the very moveable one.

那根……活动最灵便的手指。

Marco: The moveable one.

活动最灵便的那根。

Erica: Yeah.

是的。

Marco: The one that you use to play… Playstation… and all that stuff.

就是你玩……Playstation 游戏机……以及其他各种东西时用的那根。

Erica: Video games.

玩电子游戏时。

Marco: Yeah.

是的。

Erica: Okay, so the pronunciation here. Do you say the B at the end of this word?

好的,那关于这里的发音,这个单词末尾的 B 需要发音吗?

Marco: No, I wou.. actually only pronounce the M.

不发音,我……实际上只读到 M 的音。

Erica: Yes.

是的。

Marco: The thuM.

读作 thuM。

Erica: The thuM.

读作 thuM。

Marco: Yeah, I… you wouldn’t say the thumB.

对,我……你不会去把末尾的 B 念出来的。

Erica: No.

不会。

Marco: Uhu. Okay, so, now that we’re clear on all five fingers, let’s listen to our dialogue again and then we’ll come back and talk about these difficult phrases that the priest used.

嗯哼。好的,既然我们已经搞清楚了所有五根手指,那就让我们再听一遍对话,随后我们再回来聊聊神父使用的那些高深短语。

Voice: DIALOGUE, SECOND TIME (slow)

对话,第二次播放(慢速)

Erica: Well, this is really common wedding speak, isn’t it?

嗯,这些真的是非常典型的婚礼套话/套语,不是吗?

Marco: Yeah, it’s really common. That’s what usually the priest or the person, who is marring somebody, would say.

是的,非常常见。这通常是神父或者主持婚礼的司仪会说的话。

Erica: Why don’t we look it some of these phrases now, because it’s really interesting to talk about their meaning. So, the first one – may this ring be blessed.

我们现在不如来看看其中的一些表达,因为讨论它们的含义真的很有趣。那么第一个——愿此戒蒙受祝福(may this ring be blessed)。

Marco: May this ring be blessed.

愿此戒蒙受祝福。

Erica: May this ring be blessed.

愿此戒蒙受祝福。

Marco: So, what does it mean when you bless something or someone?

那么当你“祝福/赐福(bless)”某物或某人时,这是什么意思呢?

Erica: Well, usually, the… the religious leader does this, right?

嗯,通常是……宗教人士/神职人员来做这件事,对吧?

Marco: Aha.

啊哈。

Erica: And he’s giving good wishes to that thing.

他在为那件物品送上美好的祝愿。

Marco: Could be for an object or to a person, right?

可以是针对一件物品,也可以是对一个人,对吧?

Erica: Yes.

是的。

Marco: You can be blessed as well.

你也可以获得祝福。

Erica: Yeah, and so these good wishes usually come from God.

对,所以这些美好的祝愿通常是来自上帝的。

Marco: Okay. Great, so, what about our next phrase?

好的。太棒了,那我们的下一个短语呢?

Erica: Abide in peace.

永保平安/常驻安康(Abide in peace)。

Marco: Abide in peace.

常驻安康。

Erica: Abide in peace.

常驻安康。

Marco: Wow, so, this verb - abide.

哇,所以这个动词——abide。

Erica: It means to live.

它的意思是居住/生活。

Marco: To live.

去生活/居住。

Erica: Yep.

是的。

Marco: To…

去……

Erica: To be.

去保持/存在。

Marco: To be in peace.

处于和平安宁之中。

Erica: Yeah.

是的。

Marco: But it’s very fancy and I don’t know if you use it anymore.

但这词非常典雅高级,我不知道现在大家还用不用它。

Erica: No, I think, you would… you would never use this word in conversation or even very rarely in writing. It’s… it’s quite old.

不会了,我觉得,你在日常口语里……绝对不会用到这个词,甚至在书面语里也非常罕见。它……它相当古老了。

Marco: Yes, definitely I would agree. So, abide in peace.

是的,我完全赞同。所以,abide in peace(愿平安常在)。

Erica: Uhu.

嗯哼。

Marco: Okay, what about our next phrase? I like this and it’s the common phrase you’ll hear in all movies and in all marriages.

好的,那我们的下一个短语呢?我很喜欢这句,而且这是你在所有电影和所有婚礼上都能听到的经典誓言。

Erica: Yep.

是的。

Marco: With this ring I thee wed.

戴上这枚戒指,我便与你结为夫妻(With this ring I thee wed)。

Erica: With this ring I thee wed.

戴上这枚戒指,我便与你结为夫妻。

Marco: With this ring I thee wed.

戴上这枚戒指,我便与你结为夫妻。

Erica: Okay, we’ve got two words in here that are also older English words, so… Thee.

好的,这里面有两个单词也是比较古老的英语词汇,比如……Thee。

Marco: Thee.

Thee。

Erica: T-H…

T-H……

Marco: E-E.

E-E。

Erica: T-H-E-E.

T-H-E-E。

Marco: Thee.

Thee。

Erica: So, this is an… this is a Middle-English term for “you”.

所以,这是一个……这是中古英语里代表“你(you)”的词。

Marco: You, right?

就是 you,对吧?

Erica: Yes.

是的。

Marco: So… I would s… can I say “I love thee”?

所以……我可以……那我可以表达说“I love thee(我爱你)”吗?

Erica: You could, that would be very romantic.

你可以这么说,那听起来会非常浪漫。

Marco: Hehe.

呵呵。

Erica: That also inappropriate for the office.

不过在办公室里这么说可不太合适(开玩笑)。

Marco: Hehe. But… it’s very old and… I guess you would… if you’re reading Shakespeare you would definitely…

呵呵。但是……这词非常古老……我想你会……如果你在读莎士比亚的作品,你肯定会……

Erica: Yeah, yeah, yeah.

是的,没错。

Marco: Come upon this, right?

遇到这个词,对吧?

Erica: Yes, yes.

是的,没错。

Marco: And what about wed?

那 wed 呢?

Erica: This is also an old word for… an old verb for the action of marring someone.

这也是一个古老的词汇……表示“与某人结婚”这个动作的古老动词。

Marco: So, I can say “we will be wed next year”.

所以,我可以表达说“我们明年就要喜结连理了(we will be wed next year)”。

Erica: Hm…

嗯……

Marco: Uhu.

嗯哼。

Erica: But… don’t say that now, because you’ll sound quite silly.

但是……现在可别这么说了,因为听起来会挺老气/古怪的。

Marco: Hehe. Yeah.

呵呵,是的。

Erica: It’s too old-fashioned.

这太老派了。

Marco: Yeah, I guess so. But it’s good to know, if… especially if you guys are reading something…

嗯,我也这么觉得。不过了解一下挺好的,如果……特别是当大家在阅读某些作品时……

Erica: Yes.

是的。

Marco: A little bit more classical.

稍微古典一点的著作。

Erica: Or you plan to get married to an English person.

或者你计划和一个英国人结婚。

Marco: Hehe. Alright, and our last phrase – wear it as a symbol of our love and commitment.

呵呵。好的,那我们的最后一个短语——戴上它,作为我们爱情与承诺的象征(wear it as a symbol of our love and commitment)。

Erica: Wear it as a symbol of our love and commitment.

戴上它,作为我们爱情与承诺的象征。

Marco: So, now, he’s referring to the rings, right?

所以,这里他指的是戒指,对吧?

Erica: Yeah.

是的。

Marco: Wear the ring…

戴上这枚戒指……

Erica: Yeah.

是的。

Marco: As a symbol.

作为一个象征。

Erica: A sign.

一个标志。

Marco: A representation…

一种体现/代表……

Erica: Yes.

是的。

Marco: Of love and commitment. So, why would you wear a ring as a… as a symbol of something?

代表爱情和承诺。那么,你为什么要把一枚戒指作为……某件事物的象征来佩戴呢?

Erica: Well, obviously, you know, love, you can’t see it, you can’t touch it…

嗯,显而易见,你知道的,爱这种东西,你看不到,也摸不着……

Marco: Right.

没错。

Erica: So… so, you need something to show you that it’s there.

所以……所以你需要某种实物来向你证明它的存在。

Marco: Uhu.

嗯哼。

Erica: So, you need a sign of that love.

所以你需要一个代表这份爱意的印记/标志。

Marco: Something that you can see.

看得见摸得着的东西。

Erica: Yeah.

是的。

Marco: So, that’s what the ring represents.

所以,这就是戒指所代表的意义。

Erica: Yeah, but how about this word commitment?

是的,不过 commitment(承诺/责任)这个词怎么解释呢?

Marco: A commitment is a strong promise. So, you promise to love that person, to take care of them…

Commitment 就是一份庄重的誓言/承诺。所以你承诺去爱那个人,去照顾他们……

Erica: Yes.

是的。

Marco: Et cetera.

等等等等。

Erica: Yeah, okay, great. So now, we’re a little bit more familiar with some of the language you hear in a wedding ceremony and we also know all of the names of the fingers.

是的,好的,太棒了。那么现在,我们对婚礼仪式上听到的一些语言表达更加熟悉了,而且我们也知道了所有手指的英文名字。

Marco: Exactly.

一点没错。

Erica: So, why don’t we listen to the dialogue one more time to hear these all in context?

那么,我们为什么不再听一遍对话,在语境中体会一下这些表达呢?

Voice: DIALOGUE, THIRD TIME

对话,第三次播放

Marco: Alright, so, now, it’s perfectly clear. And, uh… a romantic dialogue in the end.

好了,现在完全搞懂了。而且,额……最后这段对话还挺浪漫的。

Erica: Yeah, very romantic.

是的,非常浪漫。

Marco: Hehe. Although, a little bit embarrassing.

呵呵,虽然有那么一点点尴尬。

Erica: Yeah.

是的。

Marco: So, what about wedding rings? Now, we have different types of rings, right?

那么,关于结婚戒指呢?我们有不同类型的戒指,对吧?

Erica: Yeah.

是的。

Marco: We have the wedding ring, the one they… that we just heard.

我们有结婚戒指(wedding ring),就是他们……刚才提到的那种。

Erica: Yeah.

对。

Marco: But we also have an engagement ring.

但是我们还有订婚戒指(engagement ring)。

Erica: Yes, yeah. In most English-speaking countries the women is very, very lucky…

是的,没错。在大多数英语国家,女士们都非常非常幸运……

Marco: Hehe.

呵呵。

Erica: Because she gets two rings.

因为她能得到两枚戒指。

Marco: Right.

对。

Erica: So, when the man asks her to marry him…

所以,当男方向她求婚时……

Marco: Uhu.

嗯哼。

Erica: He gives her a diamond.

他会送她一颗钻石。

Marco: A diamond ring.

一枚钻戒。

Erica: Yeah.

是的。

Marco: That is usually… that’s the engagement ring.

那通常……那就是订婚戒指。

Erica: Uh, and it’s really, really important, that he does this.

额,而且他做这件事(送求婚钻戒)真的非常非常重要。

Marco: Well…

额……

Erica: And it’s also really important, that he spends a lot of money on the di… on the diamond.

而且在钻……买钻石上花很多钱也非常非常重要。

Marco: Yeah, I know about this. Diamonds are forever, right?

是的,我知道这个。“钻石恒久远”,对吧?

Erica: An… And the tradition is you must spend at least one month's salary.

而且传统是,你至少要花掉一个月的薪水。

Marco: Wow.

哇哦。

Erica: Yep.

是的。

Marco: Is that it?

就这?/ 真的假的?

Erica: Yeah.

对啊。

Marco: So, the girl gets an… a diamond engagement ring…

所以,女方会收到一枚……钻戒作为订婚戒指……

Erica: Uhu.

嗯哼。

Marco: And then on wedding day she gets the… the wedding ring.

然后在婚礼当天,她又会拿到……结婚戒指。

Erica: Yes.

是的。

Marco: And usually… will she wear both of them?

那通常……她会把两枚戒指都戴着吗?

Erica: Yeah, she’ll always wear both of them. So tha… engagement ring glose… goes closest to you and then the wedding ring on top.

是的,她通常会把两枚都戴着。所以订婚戒指戴在靠里(离心脏更近)的位置,然后结婚戒指套在外面。

Marco: And the engagement ring, it represents…

那订婚戒指代表的是……

Erica: The commitment to marry her…

娶她的承诺……

Marco: So…

所以……

Erica: No, wait… the commitment from the man to marry her.

不,等等……是男方承诺会娶她的誓言。

Marco: Okay, so that… it’s a symbol that they will get married.

好的,所以那……那是他们将会步入婚姻殿堂的象征。

Erica: Yeah, it’s a symbol of the promise.

是的,这是誓言的象征。

Marco: Hm. Now, what happens if they break up and, uh, and they don’t get married? Does he get the ring back?

嗯。那么,如果他们分手了,额,没有结婚成功,会发生什么呢?男方能要回戒指吗?

Erica: I don’t know, um, okay, here’s the rule.

我不知道,嗯,好吧,规则是这样的。

Marco: Hehe.

呵呵。

Erica: If he was a jerk…

如果这男的是个混蛋……

Marco: Hehe.

呵呵。

Erica: No.

不(不能退)。

Marco: And…

那……

Erica: But… but if… if it was sort of like a happy break up, then okay.

但是……但是如果……如果是那种和平分手的话,那还行(可以还回来)。

Marco: Okay. I guess it’s a big risk, right?

好的,我看这风险可不小,对吧?

Erica: Yeah.

是的。

Marco: Hehe. Alright, so, that’s all for today guys, let us know if you guys have any interesting wedding stories and all that… Sometimes weddings can be embarrassing, people… I don’t know… objecting, maybe… I’ve seen the groom faint.

呵呵。好的,大家,今天的内容就到这里了。如果大家有什么有趣的婚礼故事之类的,欢迎告诉我们……有时候婚礼可能会挺尴尬的,有人……我也不知道……可能会当场反对,或者……我还亲眼见过新郎晕倒的。

Erica: Or even fall in a pool.

甚至掉进游泳池里的。

Marco: Fall in a pool?

掉进水池里?

Erica: Yeah.

对啊。

Marco: So, if you have any stories, please share them with us, come to englishpod.com and also if you have any questions or doubts, Erica and I are always there to answer them.

所以,如果你有什么故事,请和我们分享吧,欢迎来到 englishpod.com。另外如果你有任何疑问或困惑,Erica 和我随时准备为你解答。

Erica: Well, thanks for listening to this lesson everyone and until next time… Good bye!

好的,感谢大家的收听,我们下次见……再见!

Marco: Bye!

再见!