第 77 集

F1 Racing

Intermediate

扩展学习音频 2
Dialogue 对话 00:59
Phrases and Vocabulary 短语与词汇 08:05

Marco: Hello everyone, welcome back to another great lesson here with us at EnglishPod. My name is Marco.

大家好,欢迎回到 EnglishPod 和我们一起上的又一精彩课程。我是 Marco。

Erika: And I'm Erika.

我是 Erika。

Marco: And today we're going to be in one of my favorite sporting events, which is?

今天我们要聊我最喜欢的体育赛事之一,是哪个呢?

Erika: F1, of course.

当然是 F1 啦。

Marco: F1 racing, alright. So yeah, we're going to be talking about racing, specifically F1, which is a very popular sport all over the world.

F1 赛车,好。是的,我们要聊赛车,特别是 F1,这项运动在全世界都非常受欢迎。

Erika: Yeah, I think maybe it's like number two in popularity after soccer.

对,我觉得它的受欢迎程度可能仅次于足球,排第二。

Marco: Yeah, I think so. I have no numbers to back that up though.

对,我也这么觉得。不过我手头没有数据可以证明。

Erika: Well they do travel everywhere, they have races all over the world and just people love it.

他们确实满世界跑,比赛遍布全球,大家就是很爱看。

Marco: Well, it is kind of a cool thing. Well, going 300 kilometers per hour in a car is pretty cool. Alright, so let's not delay this any longer. Let's listen to our dialogue for the first time.

嗯,确实挺酷的。开着车跑到时速 300 公里,那可真够酷的。好,我们别再拖了。先听一遍对话吧。

Rick Fields: Welcome back racing fans, my name is Rick Fields and as always I'm joined by my partner in crime, Bob Copeland. We're in the last stretch of this very exciting race and Kimi Raikonen is leading the pack with only four laps to go. They're heading to turn three and Lewis Hamilton tries to pass Raikonen. It's a close one and oh no, Hamilton hits the wall. He came in too fast, jammed on the brakes and spun out. We have a yellow flag and the pace car is making its way onto the track. The cleanup crew is towing the heavily damaged car and the green flag drops. Raikonen is still in the lead with only two laps to go. Smoke is coming out of his car. He seems to be having engine trouble. He makes his way under the pit and Fernando Alonso takes the lead. How unlucky for Raikonen and this race is over, ladies and gentlemen. Alonso takes the checkered flag.

欢迎回来,赛车迷们!我是 Rick Fields,一如既往,和我搭档的是我的“犯罪同伙”Bob Copeland。我们现在正处在这场激动人心的比赛最后阶段,Kimi Raikkonen 领先全场,只剩四圈了。他们正冲向第三弯,Lewis Hamilton 试图超越 Raikkonen。双方咬得很紧,哦不!Hamilton 撞墙了!他进弯太快,猛踩刹车,车子打转失控。现在黄旗出现,安全车正在进入赛道。清理车组正在拖走严重受损的赛车,绿旗落下。Raikkonen 依然领先,只剩两圈。他的车冒烟了,看起来引擎出了问题。他驶入维修站,Fernando Alonso 接管了领先位置。Raikkonen 真倒霉!女士们先生们,比赛结束了!Alonso 率先冲过黑白方格旗!

Marco: What an exciting race. I always love a good crash when it comes to car races.

多精彩的比赛啊!我看赛车比赛总是特别喜欢看那种漂亮的撞车。

Erika: I think many people go to races expecting to see a crash. They don't want to see people getting hurt.

我觉得很多人去看比赛就是期待能看到撞车。他们可不想看到有人受伤。

Marco: No, but a little bit of... The emotion of just car crashes and stuff.

对,但就是一点点……那种撞车带来的刺激感之类的。

Erika: Yeah, a little explosion here and there. Alright. So, now we saw some really exciting language related to racing. So why don't we look at that now in Language Takeaway.

对,这里炸一下那里炸一下。好。我们刚才听到了很多和赛车相关的精彩表达。那现在就去 Language Takeaway 看看吧。

Both: Language Takeaway.

Language Takeaway。

Marco: Alright, so we were talking about that crash and I think what led to the crash was the driver jammed on the brakes.

好,我们刚才在说那起撞车,我觉得导致撞车的原因是车手 jammed on the brakes。

Erika: Right. He jammed on the brakes. To jam on the brakes.

对。他猛踩刹车。To jam on the brakes。

Marco: Okay. Now, if I jam on the brakes...

好。如果我 jam on the brakes……

Erika: You push the brakes really, really hard and really quickly and really suddenly.

就是你非常用力、非常快、非常突然地踩下刹车。

Marco: Right. So you jam on the brakes and you stop very quickly. So Lewis Hamilton jammed on the brakes and consequently spun out. To spin out.

对。所以你猛踩刹车,车子就会迅速停下来。Lewis Hamilton 猛踩刹车,结果就 spun out 了。To spin out。

Erika: Okay. In the present, it would be spin out. Spin out.

好。现在时就是 spin out。打转失控。

Marco: Okay. So, imagine yourselves driving your car on a very wet road. And then you jam on the brakes.

好。想象你自己在湿滑的路上开车,然后猛踩刹车。

Erika: Right. So then the car, you kind of lose control of the car and it starts to spin. It goes in circles.

对。然后车子就会失控,开始打转,转圈圈。

Marco: Uh-huh. That would be to spin out. This has actually happened to me more than once.

嗯。这就是 to spin out。其实这事在我身上发生过不止一次。

Erika: Really?

真的吗?

Marco: Yeah. Were you okay?

真的。你没事吧?

Erika: Yeah, I was fine. I was fine.

没事,我没事。完全没事。

Marco: Okay. So, the car spun out. Now, in racing, you always see this really cool car come out and be ahead of everyone when there's an accident.

好。所以车子 spun out 了。在赛车比赛里,一旦出事故,你总会看到一辆特别酷的车开出来,跑在所有人前面。

Erika: Right. That's called the pace car. The pace car. Pace car.

对。那叫 pace car。安全车。Pace car。

Marco: Now, why is it called the pace car?

为什么叫 pace car 呢?

Erika: Because it sets the pace.

因为它控制节奏(速度)。

Marco: Okay. The pace or the speed.

好。Pace 就是速度的意思。

Erika: Uh-huh. So, pace means speed.

嗯。Pace 就是速度。

Marco: Uh-huh. So, the car spun out and no other car can pass it. Everyone must go at the same speed.

嗯。所以车子失控后,其他车都不能超车,所有人都必须保持同样的速度。

Erika: Right. The pace car. Pace car.

对。Pace car。安全车。

Marco: All right. So, after there's an accident, the cleanup crew must come out.

好。事故发生后,cleanup crew 必须出场。

Erika: Okay. Cleanup crew. Cleanup crew.

好。Cleanup crew。清理车组。

Marco: All right. So, crew, this is an interesting word.

好。Crew 这个词很有意思。

Erika: Uh-huh. When we talk about a crew, we talk about a group of people who work together.

嗯。我们说 crew 的时候,指的是一群一起工作的人。

Marco: Okay. But, for example, in an office, can I have a crew?

好。但比如在办公室里,我能说有个 crew 吗?

Erika: Not really. Not commonly, right?

不太行。不常用,对吧?

Marco: Yeah. People work together and they use their hands to work. They do manual labor.

对。通常是一起动手干活、做体力劳动的人。

Erika: Okay. So, I can say, for example, a construction crew.

好。所以我可以说 construction crew(建筑施工队)。

Marco: That's right. Or maybe the ground crew at the airport.

没错。或者机场的 ground crew(地勤人员)。

Erika: Okay. Or the flight crew. Also at the airport.

好。或者 flight crew(机组人员)。也是在机场相关的。

Marco: All right. Well, in the airplane. So, that's a crew.

对,在飞机上的。这就是 crew。

Erika: Uh-huh. So, cleanup crew. Cleanup crew. Now, they came out to take that car away, that broken or damaged vehicle. So, they were towing it.

嗯。所以 cleanup crew。清理车组。他们出来是为了把那辆坏掉或受损的车拖走。所以他们在 towing it。

Marco: Tow. Okay. The verb to tow. To tow.

Tow。好。动词 to tow。拖、牵引。

Erika: So, what does it mean when you tow something or you tow a car?

那 tow 某样东西或 tow 一辆车是什么意思?

Marco: You pull something behind you. So, if you're a truck, that might pull a car behind you. That's a tow truck.

就是把东西拖在后面。如果你是卡车,可能会把一辆车拖在后面。那就是 tow truck(拖车)。

Erika: A tow truck. Uh-huh. Now, this happens commonly if you park your vehicle where you are not supposed to.

Tow truck。嗯。这种情况很常见,如果你把车停在不该停的地方。

Marco: That's right. And your car will get towed. Your car gets towed.

没错。你的车就会被拖走。Your car gets towed。

Erika: Yeah. Very good. All right. So, we saw five really great words related to racing. And now, why don't we listen to our dialogue again and then we'll look at some other interesting phrases.

对。很好。好,我们学了五个和赛车相关的超棒词汇。现在我们再听一遍对话,然后再看一些其他有趣的短语。

Rick Fields: Welcome back, race fans. My name is Rick Fields. And as always, I'm joined by my partner in crime, Bob Copeland. We're in the last stretch of this very exciting race. And Kimi Raikonen is leading the pack with only four laps to go. They are heading to turn three and Lewis Hamilton tries to pass Raikonen. It's a close one and oh no, Hamilton hits the wall. He came in too fast, jammed on the brakes and spun out. We have a yellow flag and the pace car is making its way onto the track. The cleanup crew is towing the heavily damaged car and the green flag drops. Raikonen is still in the lead with only two laps to go. Smoke is coming out of his car. He seems to be having engine trouble. He makes his way into the pit and Fernando Alonso takes the lead. How unlucky for Raikonen. And this race is over, ladies and gentlemen. Alonso takes the checkered flag.

欢迎回来,赛车迷们!我是 Rick Fields。一如既往,和我搭档的是我的“犯罪同伙”Bob Copeland。我们现在正处在这场激动人心的比赛最后阶段。Kimi Raikkonen 领先全场,只剩四圈了。他们正冲向第三弯,Lewis Hamilton 试图超越 Raikkonen。双方咬得很紧,哦不!Hamilton 撞墙了!他进弯太快,猛踩刹车,车子打转失控。现在黄旗出现,安全车正在进入赛道。清理车组正在拖走严重受损的赛车,绿旗落下。Raikkonen 依然领先,只剩两圈。他的车冒烟了,看起来引擎出了问题。他驶入维修站,Fernando Alonso 接管了领先位置。Raikkonen 真倒霉!女士们先生们,比赛结束了!Alonso 率先冲过黑白方格旗!

Marco: Okay. So now we're back and I think it's time for us to take a look at some phrases in Fluency Builder.

好。我们回来了,现在该去 Fluency Builder 看看一些短语了。

Both: Fluency Builder.

Fluency Builder。

Marco: Well, even though we're talking about F1 racing, a lot of the language can be used in many different situations. So let's look at some of those phrases now. When Rick Fields introduced his co-host, he said, my partner in crime. Partner in crime. Partner in crime.

虽然我们在聊 F1 赛车,但很多表达其实在其他很多场合都能用。那我们现在就来看看这些短语。Rick Fields 介绍搭档时说 my partner in crime。Partner in crime。犯罪同伙(好搭档)。

Erika: Now, it's not that they're actually committing a crime.

他们可不是真的在犯罪哦。

Marco: No, they're not actually bank robbers. But it's a very common and friendly way of saying my good friend or my... The person I do everything with.

对,他们不是真的抢银行。这是一种很常见、很亲切的说法,意思是我的好朋友,或者……那个跟我形影不离的人。

Erika: Right, my co-worker, for example. But a co-worker who's a really, really good friend, who you spend a lot of time with.

对,比如我的同事。但是那种特别好的朋友式同事,你跟他相处时间很多。

Marco: Okay. So that's your partner in crime. It's just a metaphor, right? So partner in crime. Now what about the next phrase? The last stretch. The last stretch. Last stretch.

好。这就是你的 partner in crime。只是个比喻,对吧?Partner in crime。下一个短语呢?The last stretch。最后阶段。Last stretch。

Erika: Okay, before we explain this word, let's listen to some examples and then we'll come back and talk about it.

好,在解释这个词之前,我们先听几个例子,然后再回来讨论。

Example 1: We are finally in the last stretch of a very long week. I can't wait to go home.

例子一:我们终于走到这个超长一周的最后阶段了。我等不及要回家了。

Example 2: He's in the last stretch of his college years and soon he'll graduate.

例子二:他正处在大学生涯的最后阶段,很快就要毕业了。

Marco: Okay, so I understand that to mean like the final length of time.

好,我理解这是指最后一段时间。

Erika: Right. The last or final moments before an ending.

对。结束前的最后或最终时刻。

Marco: All right, so the last stretch. The last stretch. Now when you're on the last stretch, you just have a few minutes to go. To go.

好,所以 the last stretch。最后阶段。当你处在 last stretch 时,就只剩几分钟 to go 了。To go。

Erika: Yeah, to go. Now this preposition to and the verb go is very easy, right?

对,to go。这个介词 to 和动词 go 很简单,对吧?

Marco: Right. But if you say five minutes to go, what does that mean?

对。但如果你说 five minutes to go,是什么意思?

Erika: Five minutes left.

还剩五分钟。

Marco: Left. It doesn't mean it's five minutes to actually leave, right?

Left(剩下)。它不是说还有五分钟就要离开,对吧?

Erika: Right. It means you must complete five minutes before you can be finished.

对。意思是你还得再撑五分钟才能结束。

Marco: Okay. So it's not about exiting.

好。所以不是关于“离开”的意思。

Erika: Right. I have five days to go before I go on vacation. So it's not about you actually going on the vacation, it's about you passing those five days.

对。我还有五天 to go 才能去度假。所以不是说你马上要去度假,而是说你还得熬过这五天。

Marco: Can you give us another example?

你能再举个例子吗?

Erika: How about we have 45 minutes to go before the end of the day.

比如我们还有 45 分钟 to go 才到下班。

Marco: That's right. So to go. Left. Exactly. To go. Now let's take a look at our last phrase. Close one. A close one. A close one.

没错。所以 to go。就是 left(剩下)。完全正确。To go。现在看最后一个短语。Close one。A close one。好险的一次。

Erika: All right. Another interesting phrase made up of simple words. So let's listen to some examples to help us understand it.

好。又是一个由简单单词组成的有趣短语。我们先听几个例子来帮助理解。

Example 1: That was a close one. The teacher almost caught me cheating.

例子一:好险啊。老师差点抓到我作弊。

Example 2: It's a close one. The sun is up and the tide and the game is almost over.

例子二:好险。太阳升起来了,潮水……比赛也快结束了。(注:此例句原文稍显杂乱)

Example 3: My girlfriend almost found the presents I hid under the bed. It was a close one.

例子三:我女朋友差点发现我藏在床底下的礼物。好险啊。

Marco: Okay. So a close one, it means?

好。所以 a close one 是什么意思?

Erika: A situation that is almost dangerous but wasn't.

一种几乎很危险、但最终没事的情况。

Marco: But wasn't. Yeah. Exactly. That was a close one. Okay. So very good phrases. I think we can take a lot from this and apply it outside of F1, right?

但最终没事。对。没错。That was a close one。好。这些短语都很棒。我觉得我们可以把它们用在 F1 之外的很多场合,对吧?

Erika: Yeah. All right. So let's listen to the dialogue for the last time and then we'll come back and talk about this great sport.

对。好。我们最后再听一遍对话,然后再回来聊聊这项很棒的运动。

Rick Fields: Welcome back racing fans. My name is Rick Fields and as always I'm joined by my partner in crime, Bob Copeland. We're in the last stretch of this very exciting race and Kimi Raikkonen is leading the pack with only four laps to go. They're heading to turn three and Lewis Hamilton tries to pass Raikkonen. It's a close one and oh no, Hamilton hits the wall. He came in too fast, jammed on the brakes and spun out. We have yellow flag and the pace car is making its way into the track. The cleanup crew is towing the heavily damaged car and the green flag drops. Raikkonen is still in the lead with only two laps to go. Smoke is coming out of his car. He seems to be having engine trouble. He makes his way under the pit and Fernando Alonso takes the lead. Now unlucky for Raikkonen and this race is over ladies and gentlemen. Alonso takes the checkered flag.

欢迎回来,赛车迷们!我是 Rick Fields,一如既往,和我搭档的是我的“犯罪同伙”Bob Copeland。我们现在正处在这场激动人心的比赛最后阶段,Kimi Raikkonen 领先全场,只剩四圈了。他们正冲向第三弯,Lewis Hamilton 试图超越 Raikkonen。双方咬得很紧,哦不!Hamilton 撞墙了!他进弯太快,猛踩刹车,车子打转失控。现在黄旗出现,安全车正在进入赛道。清理车组正在拖走严重受损的赛车,绿旗落下。Raikkonen 依然领先,只剩两圈。他的车冒烟了,看起来引擎出了问题。他驶入维修站,Fernando Alonso 接管了领先位置。Raikkonen 真倒霉!女士们先生们,比赛结束了!Alonso 率先冲过黑白方格旗!

Marco: Alright so F1 racing. Erika, do you like it? Do you watch it?

好,F1 赛车。Erika,你喜欢吗?你看吗?

Erika: Yeah, F1 is pretty neat. You know, cars that drive fast, that's pretty interesting.

喜欢,F1 挺酷的。你知道,那些开得飞快的车,挺有意思的。

Marco: Well for some people it isn't, right, like why do I want to go to a race and just see fast cars?

不过有些人可能不这么想,对吧?比如“我为什么要去看比赛,就为了看跑得快的车?”

Erika: Okay, I would never go to a race but I think it's, I would maybe watch the highlights on TV.

好吧,我本人不会去现场看比赛,但我觉得可以在电视上看集锦。

Marco: Well actually this year it's really exciting because again we're going to have a night race, I think it's in Malaysia or somewhere in Asia that they're going to race at night. So that's pretty special, huh?

其实今年特别精彩,因为又有夜间比赛了,我记得好像是在马来西亚或者亚洲某个地方,他们会在晚上比赛。挺特别的吧?

Erika: Well it's like harder to see and you're going really fast, imagine.

视野更差,还开得那么快,想象一下。

Marco: So I hear you're going to the F1 this year.

我听说你今年要去看 F1。

Erika: Yes, this year I'm going to go to the Shanghai circuit to watch the F1 race so I'm really excited about that. I haven't ever been to one so it should be fun.

对,今年我要去上海赛道看 F1 比赛,超级期待。我从来没去过现场,应该会很好玩。

Marco: Alright well I hope you get to see some interesting things like car crashes and pace cars. What about you guys, our listeners? Are you fans of F1? Have you ever been to an F1 race?

好,希望你能看到一些有趣的东西,比如撞车和安全车。你们呢,听众朋友们?你们是 F1 粉丝吗?有没有去现场看过 F1 比赛?

Erika: Exactly, send us your questions and comments and also your stories. I think we have listeners from all over the world. We have a lot of listeners in Brazil and I know that there is a Grand Prix there so tell us how did it go? Do you like it?

没错,把你们的问题、评论和故事发给我们吧。我们有来自世界各地的听众。巴西有很多听众,我知道那里有站大奖赛,跟我们说说怎么样?你们喜欢吗?

Marco: You can visit us at EnglishPod.com where Marco and I are around to answer your questions. Any Canadian race car drivers?

你们可以来 EnglishPod.com 找我们,Marco 和我都会在那儿回答你们的问题。有没有加拿大的赛车手?

Erika: Yeah, there was one recently. Someone, some, something.

有的,最近好像有一个。叫什么来着……

Marco: Alright, maybe our users know which one is the Canadian. So we'll see you guys there. Thanks for listening. Bye.

好,也许我们的用户知道那位加拿大车手是谁。那我们网站见!感谢收听。拜拜。