第 79 集

Funky Galaxy Battles

Elementary

扩展学习音频 2
Dialogue 对话 01:40
Phrases and Vocabulary 短语与词汇 07:05

Marco: Hello English learners. Welcome back to EnglishPod. My name is Marco.

大家好,英语学习者们。欢迎回到 EnglishPod。我是 Marco。

Erica: And I'm Erica.

我是 Erica。

Marco: And today we have a special lesson for all our sci-fi or science fiction fans.

今天我们为所有科幻迷准备了一堂特别课程。

Erica: Yes, and actually one special user was the inspiration for this lesson. Wolfgang.

对,其实这节课是受一位特别用户启发的。Wolfgang。

Marco: Exactly. This one is for you.

没错。这一课就是为你准备的。

Erica: Well, sci-fi is very popular, Star Trek, Star Wars.

科幻现在超流行,比如《星际迷航》《星球大战》。

Marco: Yep. And well, there are some really interesting words that maybe you wouldn't use in real life or in normal circumstances. But you do want to understand these movies or why they say these words, right? So we're going to look at some sci-fi language in this lesson. But before we start, let's look at Vocabulary Preview.

对。而且有些很有意思的词,平时现实生活里可能用不上。但你想看懂这些电影,或者知道他们为什么这么说,对吧?所以这节课我们要学一些科幻用语。不过开始之前,先来看 Vocabulary Preview。

Both: Vocabulary Preview.

Vocabulary Preview。

Marco: And in Vocabulary Preview today, we have one phrase only.

今天的 Vocabulary Preview 我们只学一个短语。

Erica: That's right. Unidentified spacecraft.

没错。Unidentified spacecraft。

Marco: Unidentified spacecraft. Unidentified spacecraft.

Unidentified spacecraft。不明航天器。

Erica: Okay. So unidentified. You don't know which one it is. You don't know the name.

好。Unidentified 就是你不知道它是哪一个,不知道名字。

Marco: Yeah. You don't know the identity.

对。你不知道它的身份。

Erica: Yes. Okay. And a spacecraft. A spacecraft is a vehicle that travels in space.

对。好。Spacecraft 就是在太空中飞行的交通工具。

Marco: Okay. Also known as a spaceship.

好。也叫 spaceship(宇宙飞船)。

Erica: That's right. Actually, this is interesting because you know the word UFO.

没错。其实挺有意思的,因为你知道 UFO 这个词吧。

Marco: Yes. That comes from...

知道。它来自……

Erica: Unidentified flying object.

Unidentified flying object(不明飞行物)。

Marco: Exactly. So unidentified spacecraft, an unknown vehicle flying in space.

完全正确。所以 unidentified spacecraft 就是在太空中飞行的未知飞行器。

Erica: Right. A UFO.

对。就是 UFO。

Marco: Have you ever seen a UFO?

你见过 UFO 吗?

Erica: No.

没有。

Marco: Oh. That's too bad. Have you?

哦。真可惜。你呢?

Erica: Of course. Hasn't anyone?

当然见过。谁没见过啊?

Marco: All right. Well, I think the people in our dialogue may or may not have seen a UFO. So why don't we take a listen?

好吧。我觉得对话里的人可能见过,也可能没见过 UFO。那我们来听一下吧。

Soldier: They are breaking through. Set your blasters to full power.

他们正在突破!把你们的爆能枪调到最大功率!

Soldier: Good job. Search the ship. She's got to be in here somewhere. Bring her to me.

干得好。搜查整艘船。她一定在这儿某个地方。把她带到我面前。

Soldier: Lord Hater, we have a survivor here.

Hater 大人,我们抓到一个幸存者。

Lord Hater: Where is she? Don't make me destroy you. Tell me where she is.

她在哪儿?别逼我毁了你。告诉我她在哪儿。

Hero: Not so fast. She will no longer be your prisoner. It's time you and I settled this once and for all.

先别急。她不会再当你的囚犯了。是时候你我来彻底了结这件事了。

Lord Hater: You are unwise to think you can defeat me. You know nothing of the power of the obscure side.

你以为能打败我,真是不智。你对黑暗面的力量一无所知。

Hero: We will stop you.

我们会阻止你的。

Soldier: Lord Hater, we have an unidentified spacecraft taking off from the rear dock. They somehow managed to escape our tractor beam.

Hater 大人,有一艘不明航天器从后部船坞起飞了。他们不知怎么逃脱了我们的牵引光束。

Lord Hater: After them.

追上去!

Soldier: They're accelerating towards the speed of light. We lost them, sir.

他们正在加速接近光速。我们跟丢了,长官。

Marco: Okay, so a really cool Lord Hater, huh? The music and everything.

好,这个 Lord Hater 挺酷的吧?配乐什么的都有。

Erica: Well, you may have noticed that it's similar to a certain movie out there.

你可能注意到了,它跟某部电影挺像的。

Marco: I don't know. I mean, it seems quite original to me. But everything for educational purposes.

我不知道啊。我觉得挺原创的。不过一切都是为了教学目的。

Erica: That's right. Okay, so we saw some words that were maybe a little bit difficult. So let's take a look at these now in Language Takeaway.

没错。好,我们听到了一些可能有点难的词。现在去 Language Takeaway 看看吧。

Both: Language Takeaway.

Language Takeaway。

Marco: Well, I guess in the dialogue, the bad guys were breaking through. Breaking through. Breaking through.

对话里坏人正在 breaking through。Breaking through。突破。

Erica: In the simple present, it would be? To break through.

一般现在时是?To break through。

Marco: Okay, break through. And what does that mean?

好,break through。这是什么意思?

Erica: Well, let's listen to some examples to help us find out.

我们先听几个例子来理解一下。

Example 1: After 15 minutes, the workers broke through the wall and rescued everyone from the fire.

例子一:十五分钟后,工人们突破墙壁,把所有人从火灾中救了出来。

Example 2: He is such a good player. He broke through the entire defense.

例子二:他球技太好了。他突破了整条防线。

Example 3: They are breaking through our impenetrable wall. Run!

例子三:他们正在突破我们坚不可摧的墙!快跑!

Marco: All right, so it's kind of like to enter by force somewhere.

好,所以有点像强行进入某个地方。

Erica: Yeah, to maybe break some glass and come into a room or something like that. Break through.

对,比如砸碎玻璃冲进房间之类的。Break through。

Marco: Yeah. All right, so Lord Hater had a fight with his enemy and he said he wants to settle this. To settle this. Settle.

对。好,Lord Hater 跟敌人打架,他说想 settle this。To settle this。Settle。

Erica: So what do you do when you settle something?

那 settle 某件事是什么意思?

Marco: Well, when you settle something is you end a fight or a dispute. Or an argument.

Settle 就是结束一场打斗、争端或者争论。

Erica: Or an argument or a problem.

或者争论,或者问题。

Marco: Yeah, when you settle an argument, does everyone always agree?

对,当你 settle 一场争论时,是不是所有人都会同意?

Erica: No, not always, right?

不,不一定,对吧?

Marco: Right. Sometimes you are forced to agree.

对。有时候是被迫同意。

Erica: Okay. Not everyone agrees, but you have no other choice. So it's a little bit different from reaching an agreement because there's usually a winner and a loser.

好。不是所有人都同意,但你别无选择。所以这跟达成协议有点不同,因为通常有赢家和输家。

Marco: Right, exactly. Well, now another very popular word and within sci-fi is this word tractor beam. Tractor beam. A tractor beam. Tractor beam.

对,没错。接下来一个在科幻里超常见的词——tractor beam。Tractor beam。牵引光束。

Erica: Now, I'm not sure if this really exists in real life.

我不确定现实生活中是不是真有这东西。

Marco: Well, I've never heard of it. But a tractor beam in sci-fi movies is like this invisible force that grabs an object and doesn't let it escape and brings it towards another spaceship.

我也没听说过。但在科幻电影里,tractor beam 就像一种看不见的力量,抓住物体不让它逃,再把它拉向另一艘飞船。

Erica: So it's like almost like a rope that you can't see.

所以差不多像一根看不见的绳子。

Marco: Right, and it brings it in. So the spaceship managed to escape their tractor beam.

对,然后把它拉过来。所以那艘飞船成功逃脱了他们的 tractor beam。

Erica: Okay, I think that is definitely not true.

好,我觉得这肯定不是真的。

Marco: Well, maybe, I don't know. But in sci-fi you will always hear this tractor beam.

也许吧,我不知道。但科幻片里你总会听到 tractor beam。

Erica: Okay. Now, let's move on to our final word. The spaceship was accelerating towards the speed of light. Accelerating. Accelerating. To accelerate.

好。现在看最后一个词。飞船正在 accelerating towards the speed of light。Accelerating。加速。

Marco: That's right. So that means to increase speed, right?

没错。意思就是提高速度,对吧?

Erica: Yeah, to go faster.

对,变得更快。

Marco: To go faster. So if you are in your car.

变得更快。如果你在开车……

Erica: You want to accelerate so you can pass another car.

你想加速好超过另一辆车。

Marco: Okay. Or even when you stop at a red light and it turns green.

好。或者红灯停下来,变绿的时候。

Erica: You got to accelerate.

你就得加速。

Marco: Okay, to accelerate. Let's listen to our dialogue again and then we'll come back and take a look at some of the phrases that came up in this dialogue.

好,to accelerate。我们再听一遍对话,然后再回来看对话里出现的一些短语。

Soldier: Lord Hater, we have an unidentified spacecraft taking off from the rear dock. They somehow managed to escape our tractor beam.

Hater 大人,有一艘不明航天器从后部船坞起飞了。他们不知怎么逃脱了我们的牵引光束。

Lord Hater: After them.

追上去!

Soldier: They're accelerating towards the speed of light. We lost them, sir.

他们正在加速接近光速。我们跟丢了,长官。

Erica: Well, great. Well, great. I think that's a little bit more clear this time. But like Marco said, I want to look at now some phrases that you might hear in a sci-fi context.

好。很好。这次清楚多了。不过就像 Marco 说的,现在我想看一些你在科幻语境里可能会听到的短语。

Marco: The first phrase that we can take a look at and maybe it looks a little bit strange. He said she will no longer be your prisoner. No longer be. No longer be.

我们先看第一个短语,可能看起来有点奇怪。他说 she will no longer be your prisoner。No longer be。不再是。

Erica: So what does he mean by no longer?

那 no longer 是什么意思?

Marco: Anymore.

就是 anymore(再也不)。

Erica: Anymore, right?

Anymore,对吧?

Marco: Yeah, so you will not be my prisoner anymore.

对,就是你不会再是我的囚犯了。

Erica: Okay, so how would I use it in this form? No longer be.

好,那这个形式怎么用?No longer be。

Marco: You've always got to use it in the future tense.

通常都用在将来时。

Erica: Okay, so she'll no longer be your prisoner.

好,所以 she'll no longer be your prisoner。

Marco: I will no longer be your employee.

I will no longer be your employee.(我不再是你的员工了。)

Erica: Okay, or I can say I will no longer be your boyfriend.

好,或者我可以说 I will no longer be your boyfriend。

Marco: Okay, so it's always will no longer be. It's always in the future.

好,所以总是 will no longer be。总是用将来时。

Erica: Okay. One more thing, Marco. Is this quite commonly used or maybe a little bit formal?

好。还有一点,Marco。这个用法很常见吗?还是有点正式?

Marco: I think it's a little bit formal and it's very, I don't know, to a certain point poetic.

我觉得有点正式,而且在某种程度上很有诗意。

Erica: Yeah, which I think is why we hear it a little bit more often in sci-fi movies.

对,所以我们在科幻电影里更常听到。

Marco: All right, so no longer be. What about our next phrase? You know nothing of the power of the obscure side.

好,所以 no longer be。下一个短语呢?You know nothing of the power of the obscure side。

Erica: Okay, you know nothing of. You know nothing of.

好,you know nothing of。你对……一无所知。

Marco: So again, it's very poetic.

这又是很有诗意的说法。

Erica: Yeah, basically meaning you don't know about.

对,基本意思就是 you don't know about(你不了解)。

Marco: You don't know about. Yeah.

你不了解。对。

Erica: So again, let's take a look at how you would use it. You know nothing of and then.

那我们再看看怎么用。You know nothing of 然后接……

Marco: Science fiction.

Science fiction。

Erica: You know nothing of science fiction.

You know nothing of science fiction。

Marco: Yeah. Very good. So you would use a noun afterwards.

对。很好。后面要接名词。

Erica: Exactly. Okay, so interesting phrases. Again, formal and probably quite often used in science fiction movies. But now you can understand when they use some of these words that maybe are a little bit difficult and very common in these types of movies.

完全正确。好,这些短语很有意思。同样比较正式,在科幻电影里可能很常见。但现在你听到这些可能有点难、却在这类电影里很常见的词,就能听懂了。

Marco: Now let's go to our last phrase. And this one actually can be used in many different circumstances. Let's settle this once and for all.

现在看最后一个短语。这个其实在很多场合都能用。Let's settle this once and for all。

Erica: Okay, so we saw the word settle already. Now let's settle this once and for all. Once and for all.

好,我们刚才已经学过 settle 了。现在是 let's settle this once and for all。Once and for all。

Marco: So what does that mean?

这是什么意思?

Erica: Finally.

最终、彻底。

Marco: That's right, forever.

没错,永远。

Erica: Okay, so once and for all, forever. So why don't we listen to some other examples of how we can use this phrase once and for all in different contexts.

好,once and for all 就是 forever。那我们再听几个不同语境下 once and for all 的例子吧。

Example 1: I'm fed up with arguing about this. Let's just settle the argument once and for all.

例子一:我受够了为这事争吵。我们彻底把这场争论了结吧。

Example 2: He claims his photographs prove once and for all that UFOs do exist.

例子二:他声称自己的照片一劳永逸地证明了 UFO 确实存在。

Example 3: I told him once and for all that I don't want to be his girlfriend anymore.

例子三:我彻底告诉他,我再也不想当他女朋友了。

Marco: Okay, so now I think it's clear. We've seen a lot of words. We've seen a lot of phrases. Let's listen to our dialogue one more time.

好,现在清楚了。我们学了很多词,也学了很多短语。最后再听一遍对话吧。

Soldier: They are breaking through. Set your blasters to full power.

他们正在突破!把你们的爆能枪调到最大功率!

Soldier: Excellent job. Search the ship. She's got to be in here somewhere. Bring her to me.

干得漂亮。搜查整艘船。她一定在这儿某个地方。把她带到我面前。

Soldier: Lord Hager, we have a survivor here.

Hater 大人,我们抓到一个幸存者。

Lord Hater: Where is she? Don't make me destroy you. Tell me where she is.

她在哪儿?别逼我毁了你。告诉我她在哪儿。

Hero: Not so fast. She will no longer be your prisoner. I'm sure you and I settled this once and for all.

先别急。她不会再当你的囚犯了。是时候你我来彻底了结这件事了。

Lord Hater: You are unwise to think you can defeat me. You know nothing of the power of the obscure side.

你以为能打败我,真是不智。你对黑暗面的力量一无所知。

Hero: We will stop you.

我们会阻止你的。

Soldier: Lord Hager, we have an unidentified spacecraft taking off from the rear dock. They somehow managed to escape our tractor beam.

Hater 大人,有一艘不明航天器从后部船坞起飞了。他们不知怎么逃脱了我们的牵引光束。

Lord Hater: After them.

追上去!

Soldier: They're accelerating towards the speed of light. We lost them, sir.

他们正在加速接近光速。我们跟丢了,长官。

Marco: Okay, so are you a big sci-fi fan?

好,你是超级科幻迷吗?

Erica: I think as you can tell, no. Actually, I've seen some of the Star Wars movies, but everyone that I've watched, I've fallen asleep in the middle of.

我想你能看出来,不是。其实我看过几部《星球大战》,但每次都看到一半就睡着了。

Marco: Really?

真的吗?

Erica: Yeah, even in the movie theater. I fell asleep in the movie theater watching Star Wars.

真的,连在电影院都睡着了。我在电影院看《星球大战》的时候睡着了。

Marco: Wow, was it too boring?

哇,是不是太无聊了?

Erica: It was too boring. You're not really into the fantasy side?

太无聊了。你对奇幻这一块不太感兴趣?

Marco: No, the whole time I'm sitting there going, this cannot happen.

对,我全程都在想:这不可能发生啊。

Erica: Well, that's why it's called science fiction, right?

所以才叫科幻嘛,对吧?

Marco: Yes. But it is interesting to some people, and well, behind Star Wars, there is a huge culture. Even some people know some of the languages or symbols that are used in it, or the names of some of the robots and models of spacecraft.

对。但对一些人来说很有意思。而且《星球大战》背后有巨大的文化。有些人甚至知道里面用的语言、符号,或者机器人的名字、飞船型号。

Erica: Well, maybe we'll have to come up with Star Wars pods.

那我们也许得做几集《星球大战》专题了。

Marco: Exactly. Well, that's all for today, guys. I hope you enjoyed our lesson. And of course, if you have questions or comments, you can leave them in the comments section on our website, EnglishPod.com.

没错。好了,今天就到这里,伙伴们。希望你们喜欢这节课。当然,如果有问题或评论,可以留在我们网站 EnglishPod.com 的评论区。

Erica: Well, thanks for listening, you guys, and until next time, goodbye.

感谢收听,下次见,再见。