第 72 集

You Are Fired!

Intermediate

扩展学习音频 2
Dialogue 对话 01:09
Phrases and Vocabulary 短语与词汇 06:50

Marco: Hello, English learners! Welcome back to EnglishPod! My name is Marco.

你好,英语学习者们!欢迎回到 EnglishPod!我是 Marco。

Erica: And I’m Erica.

我是 Erica。

Marco: And today we’re bringing you a great office lesson.

今天我们为大家带来一堂非常棒的办公室课程。

Erica: That’s right, but actually I hope this situation never happens to any of our listeners.

没错,不过说实话,我希望这种状况永远不要发生在我们任何一位听众身上。

Marco: Hehe. Exactly, today we’re firing somebody, so…

呵呵,确实。今天我们要解雇某个人,所以……

Erica: Yikes! Hehe.

哎呀!呵呵。

Marco: It is a little bit complicated, but maybe you are an HR manager, maybe you are a supervisor and you’ll have to do this one day, so… gotta learn how, right? [NOTE: HR = Human Resources]

这确实有点复杂,但也许你是一位人事经理,或者是一位主管,总有一天你需要处理这种事,所以……得学学怎么做,对吧?[注:HR = 人力资源]

Erica: Exactly. Alright, well, why don’t we get started then, as we listen to Isabel and Anthony?

一点没错。好了,那在我们听 Isabel 和 Anthony 的对话时,就顺便开始吧?

Marco: He did sound a little bit like he had too much to drink and…

他听起来确实有点像喝多了,而且……

Erica: I know he had that kind of…

我知道,他带了那种……

Marco: Slur. [NOTE: I guess slurred speech is like indistinct speech; gabble]

含糊不清的口音。[注:我想口齿不清(slurred speech)就是指说话含糊、不清不楚]

Erica: Yeah… Yeah, that… that slow way of talking, that made him seem a little bit drunk.

是的……没错,那种……那种慢吞吞的说话方式,让他看起来有点醉了。

Marco: Hehe. Well, that’s definitely something you don’t wanna do is show up to work with alcohol on your breath.

呵呵。嗯,满身酒味地去上班绝对是你最不想干的事。

Erica: Exactly, but you know what, there’s a lot of great language in this dialogue. So, why don’t we take a look at it now in “language takeaway”?

确实,但你知道吗,这段对话里有很多非常地道的表达。那么,为什么我们现在不一起看看“语言干货(language takeaway)”呢?

Voice: Language takeaway.

语言干货。

Erica: Alright, well, I wanna look at three words here. Now, the first one, Anthony said that Isabel was preoccupied.

好的,我想看看这里的三个词。第一个,Anthony 说 Isabel 显得心事重重(preoccupied)。

Marco: Preoccupied.

心事重重的。

Erica: Preoccupied.

心事重重的。

Marco: Okay, so, if somebody is preoccupied…

好的,如果一个人心事重重……

Erica: They’re not focused.

他们就无法集中注意力。

Marco: Maybe they’re a little bit worried.

也许他们有点出神或担忧。

Erica: Yeah, they’re thinking of something else.

是的,他们在想别的事情。

Marco: Okay, s…

好的,那……

Erica: Why don’t we take a listen to a few examples of how this word is used?

我们不如听几个例句,看看这个词是怎么用的?

Voice: Example one.

例句一。

A: James is really preoccupied. I think he’s having some family problems.

詹姆斯最近真是心事重重。我觉得他家里出了点问题。

Voice: Example two.

例句二。

B: Oh, were you talking to me, honey? I’m sorry. I’m just really preoccupied with work.

哦,亲爱的,你刚刚在跟我说话吗?不好意思。我只是心思全在工作上了。

Marco: Alright, so, very clear now. Preoccupied. Let’s move on to our next word – direct impact.

好了,现在非常清楚了。Preoccupied(心事重重/出神)。我们来看下一个词组——直接影响(direct impact)。

Erica: Direct impact.

直接影响。

Marco: A direct impact.

一个直接的影响。

Erica: Alright, so, again, Isabel told Anthony, that the decision will have a direct impact on his career.

好的,正如对话里 Isabel 对 Anthony 说的,这个决定将对他的职业生涯产生直接影响。

Marco: Uhu.

嗯哼。

Erica: It will have a noticeable or… impact or effect on his career.

这会对他的职业生涯产生显而易见的影响或效果。

Marco: Okay, so, a direct impact. And what about our last word?

好的,直接影响。那我们的最后一个词呢?

Erica: Well, Anthony said “I resent that”.

嗯,Anthony 说了“I resent that”(我对这句话很不爽/我对此感到愤慨)。

Marco: Resent.

愤慨/表达不满。

Erica: Resent.

愤慨。

Marco: Okay, now, this is spelled exactly like reSent. Like with an S, right?

好的,这个词拼写看起来和 reSent(重新发送)一模一样,中间带个字母 S,对吧?

Erica: That’s right. R-E-S-E-N-T.

没错,R-E-S-E-N-T。

Marco: But you pronounce it like a Z.

但是发音听起来像字母 Z。

Erica: Uhu. ReZent.

嗯哼,发音是 ReZent。

Marco: ReZent that. So, what does it mean if you say “I resent that”?

ReZent that。那么如果你说“I resent that”是什么意思呢?

Erica: It means I find that insulting.

意思是“我认为这对我是一种侮辱/我觉得这话很冒犯”。

Marco: I find that to be not true.

我觉得这不是事实。

Erica: Yes.

是的。

Marco: Okay, I resent.

好的,I resent。

Erica: Alright, Marco. Well, how do you use this word?

好了,Marco。你会怎么用这个词呢?

Marco: Well, if somebody tells you “you’re lazy”.

嗯,如果有人对你说“你太懒了”。

Erica: Okay.

好的。

Marco: Right?

对吧?

Erica: Then you might say “hey, I resent that”.

那你就可以说“嘿,你这么说我可不接受/你这是血口喷人”。

Marco: Right, I do a lot work. I’m not lazy.

没错,“我做了很多工作,我才不懒呢。”

Erica: Yeah, so, it’s always something that you use after someone insults you.

是的,所以当别人冒犯你或侮辱你之后,你总能用这句话来回击。

Marco: Right. Or says something, that you find to be not true.

对,或者别人说了你觉得完全不符合事实的话时。

Erica: Uhu.

嗯哼。

Marco: Okay. Resent that. And I guess with this it’s time for us to listen to this dialogue again and then we’ll come back and look at some great phrases.

好的。Resent that。我想是准备再听一遍对话的时候了,之后我们再回来学习一些很棒的表达。

Erica: Well, there’s some wonderful language in here, that you can use when you have to have a difficult conversation with somebody.

嗯,这里面有一些非常棒的语言表达,当你必须和别人进行一场艰难的对话时就能派上用场。

Marco: Right, so, let’s take a look at these phrases in “fluency builder”.

没错,那么让我们在“地道表达(fluency builder)”里看一看这些词组吧。

Voice: Fluency builder.

地道表达。

Erica: We have three phrases hare. And the first one is to beat around the bush.

我们这里有三个词组。第一个是拐弯抹角(to beat around the bush)。

Marco: Okay, beat abound the bush.

好的,beat around the bush。

Erica: Beat around the bush.

拐弯抹角。

Marco: Okay, so, this is an idiomatic phrase.

好的,所以这是一个习惯成语。

Erica: Uhu.

嗯哼。

Marco: So, before we explain it, let’s listen to somebody beating around the bush.

那么,在我们解释之前,先听听一个人是怎么拐弯抹角说话的。

Example: Okay, the one thing that I wanna tell you, um… it’s so important…does that… I don’t like... they… I always… sometimes when… alright, here’s the deal… this is it… specifically… it’s not this, it’s not that, it’s not you, it’s not me… it’s everyone… it’s everything… do you understand what I’m saying?

例句:好吧,我想告诉你的那件事,嗯……非常重要……那个……我不喜欢……他们……我总是……有时候当……好吧,事情是这样的……就是这个……具体来说……不是这个,也不是那个,不是你的问题,也不是我的问题……是所有人……是所有事……你明白我在说什么吗?

Marco: So, as you can tell, the person has something to say, but…

所以正如你听出来的,这个人有话想说,但是……

Erica: They’re taking a long time to say it.

他们绕了很久才切入正题。

Marco: Right, you’re kind of looking for the right or maybe more polite words to say something.

没错,你有点像是在寻找合适或者更礼貌的词汇来表达某件事。

Erica: Exactly.

完全正确。

Marco: So, that is to beat around the bush.

这就是 to beat around the bush(拐弯抹角)。

Erica: Now, the opposite of to be around the bush is to come out with it.

那么,拐弯抹角的反义词就是直说/吐露实情(to come out with it)。

Marco: Okay, come out with it.

好的,come out with it。

Erica: Come out with it.

直截了当说出来。

Marco: So, maybe you’re talking to your friend and he is beating around the bush, so you can just say “hey, come out with it”.

所以,也许你在和朋友聊天,他一直在吞吞吐吐拐弯抹角,你就可以直接说“嘿,痛快点直说吧”。

Erica: Tell me.

告诉我。

Marco: Tell me just… what is it.

直接告诉我……到底是什么事。

Erica: Exactly.

一点没错。

Marco: Right? Come out with it, be direct.

对吧?Come out with it,开门见山。

Erica: When Isabel finally came out with it, she told Anthony, that we’re going to have to let you go.

当 Isabel 终于开门见山直说时,她告诉 Anthony:“我们不得不开除你了(let you go)。”

Marco: Let you go.

解雇你/让你走。

Erica: Let you go.

解雇你。

Marco: So, this is actually a nicer way of saying “you’re fired”.

所以,这实际上是表达“你被解雇了”的一种更委婉的说法。

Erica: Yeah, it’s a little bit more polite, isn’t it?

是的,这样说稍微礼貌一点,不是吗?

Marco: Right, it’s… “we’re gonna have to let you go” or, uh…

没错,就像……“我们不得不请你离开了”,或者,额……

Erica: Or “I was let go from my company”.

或者“我被公司解雇了”。

Marco: Right, so, a synonym for “to be fired”.

对,所以这是“被开除(to be fired)”的同义词。

Erica: Exactly.

完全正确。

Marco: Okay, so, let’s listen to Anthony getting fired one more time and then we’ll come back and talk a little bit more about this difficult situation.

好的,让我们再听一遍 Anthony 被解雇的对话,然后我们回来聊聊这种棘手的情况。

Marco: So, Erica, have you ever fired anyone?

那么,Erica,你开除过别人吗?

Erica: I have fired a lot of people.

我开除过很多人。

Marco: Hehe. Wow! You’re a mean person.

呵呵。哇!你可真是个狠人。

Erica: Oh, yeah, well, you know… there’re some people who really do silly things like come to work drunk, um, and if you do that…

哦,是啊,不过你知道的……有些人确实会干些糊涂事,比如醉醺醺地来上班,嗯,如果你干了这事……

Marco: You’re obviously gonna get fired.

那你显然会被炒鱿鱼。

Erica: Yeah.

是的。

Marco: But in the United States, actually, there’s an interesting way of firing people. They get a pink slip.

不过在美国,实际上解雇员工有一种很有趣的方式。他们会收到一张粉色通知单(pink slip)。

Erica: Oh, yeah, um, but I guess this is just a little bit different than getting fired. This is… you get a pink slip when you, um, get laid off.

哦是的,额,但我猜这和直接被开除(getting fired)还是有点不一样的。这是……当你被裁员(get laid off)时,你会收到解雇通知单。

Marco: Right.

对。

Erica: Yeah.

是的。

Marco: I mean, if you come to work, uh, drunk, you get fired immediately, right?

我的意思是,如果你上班喝得大醉,你会立刻被开除,对吧?

Erica: Yes.

对的。

Marco: But when you get a pink slip… so, it’s basically a little pink paper that tells you, that you have been laid off.

但当你拿到 pink slip 时……它基本上就是一张粉色的小纸条,通知你你被裁员了。

Erica: Yeah, and, so, when you hear somebody say, um, we sent out… Yep, so, when you hear somebody talk about pink slips like… we sent… like our company sent out five hundred pink slips, you know that means, that five hundred people got laid off.

是的,所以当你听到有人说,嗯,我们发出了……对,当你听到有人谈论 pink slip,比如“我们公司发出了 500 张解雇通知单”,你就知道这意味着有 500 个人被裁员了。

Marco: Or I got a pink slip today.

或者“我今天拿到解雇通知单了”。

Erica: That means you got laid off.

那意思就是你被裁员了。

Marco: Right.

没错。

Erica: Yeah.

是的。

Marco: That’s actually interesting, because I don’t know any other country that actually has this… special color for firing people.

这其实挺有意思的,因为我还不知道有哪个国家在开除员工时会用这种……特殊颜色的纸。

Erica: Special color. Hehe. Yeah. How about in your country? Is there a special color for pink slips?

特殊的颜色,呵呵。是的。你们国家怎么样呢?解雇通知单有特殊的颜色吗?

Marco: Hehe. If you guys have any stories as well maybe about being fired or maybe you’ve had to fire somebody.

呵呵。如果大家也有任何关于被开除,或者不得不解雇别人的故事。

Erica: Uhu. Come to our website and tell us about it.

嗯哼。欢迎来到我们的网站分享给我们。

Marco: Right, englishpod.com, there you can leave your questions and comments. Erica and I are always there trying to answer your questions and also our great community is there. They will also help you.

对,英语播客网站 englishpod.com,在那里你可以留下你的问题和评论。Erica 和我一直在那里解答大家的问题,而且我们出色的社区小伙伴们也在,他们也会帮助你。

Erica: Okay, guys, well, we’re out of time for today, but until next time…

好的,大家,我们今天的时间到了,我们下次见……

Marco: Bye!

再见!

Erica: Good bye!

再见!