第 71 集

Happy Hour

The Weekend

扩展学习音频 2
Dialogue 对话 00:40
Phrases and Vocabulary 短语与词汇 05:43

Marco: Hello English learners, welcome back. We are here at EnglishPod. I am joined with Erica.

英语学习者们大家好,欢迎回来。这里是 EnglishPod。我是 Marco,和我在一起的是 Erica。

Erica: And my partner in crime, Marco.

还有我的好搭档,Marco。

Marco: Alright, so today we're going to be talking about a really great topic, one of my favorites.

好的,今天我们要聊一个非常棒的话题,也是我最喜欢的话题之一。

Erica: Beer.

啤酒。

Marco: Beer. So beer is a very popular drink, especially in bars and when you go out.

啤酒。啤酒是一种非常受欢迎的饮料,尤其是在酒吧和朋友聚会出去玩的时候。

Erica: Yes, it's very common with students, I think.

是的,我觉得它在学生群体中非常普及。

Marco: Yes, and it's also not very strong like a vodka or whiskey.

是的,而且它不像伏特加或威士忌那样烈。

Erica: Yes.

对。

Marco: Okay, so we are going to be at a bar today and we're going to be looking at some of this vocabulary that you would find.

好的,我们今天会在酒吧这个场景里,一起来学习一些你在酒吧会用到的词汇。

Erica: Yes, I mean you've got to know this beer vocabulary.

是的,我的意思是这些啤酒相关的词汇你必须要掌握。

Marco: Okay, so let's listen to our dialogue for the first time and then we'll come back and look at these words.

好的,那让我们先来听一遍对话,然后再回来一起分析这些词汇。

Man: Hey man, what do you have on tap?

顾客:老哥,你们这儿有什么扎啤/现压啤酒?

Bartender: Heineken and Budweiser. We have a two for one happy hour special.

酒保:喜力 (Heineken) 和百威 (Budweiser)。我们现在有欢乐时光买一送一的特惠活动。

Man: Cool, give me a pint of Heineken and half a pint of Bud.

顾客:太棒了,给我来一品脱喜力和半品脱百威。

Bartender: Okay. Pint of Heineken, half pint of Bud for table six. What about some appetizers?

酒保:好的。6 号桌一品脱喜力,半品脱百威。要来点开胃小吃吗?

Man: Sure, let's have some nachos and mozzarella sticks.

顾客:好啊,来份玉米片 (nachos) 和马苏里拉芝士条 (mozzarella sticks) 吧。

Bartender: Okay, that'll be 80 bucks.

酒保:好的,一共 80 块。

Man: What?

顾客:什么?!

Erica: Well, it's pretty expensive for two beers and some food.

额,两杯啤酒和一点吃的就要 80 块,确实相当贵了。

Marco: Yes, well, it happens sometimes you go to these very exclusive bars and they charge you like if it was gold.

是的,有时你去一些非常高档奢华的酒吧就是这样,他们的收费高得就像在卖黄金一样。

Erica: I mean, that's crazy.

我是说,这太疯狂了。

Marco: Well, let's take a look at some of these great words that we saw in Language Takeaway.

好了,让我们来看看在“语言精讲”里出现的这些棒极了的词汇吧。

Voice: Language takeaway.

语言精讲。

Marco: Our first word is on tap.

我们的第一个词是 on tap(桶装的/扎啤/现压的)。

Erica: On tap.

On tap。

Marco: On tap.

On tap。

Erica: So he asked, what do you have on tap? Now, this is a strange sentence. What exactly does it mean?

他问了“what do you have on tap?”,这是一个挺奇特的表达,它到底是什么意思呢?

Marco: Okay, well, he's asking about what beers the bar has.

好的,其实他是在问酒吧提供哪些现压的桶装啤酒。

Erica: But not in a bottle or not in a can, right?

但不是瓶装的,也不是罐装的,对吧?

Marco: Right. So, you know, in a bar, there's often this machine, right? That will pour a very fresh beer, right, directly into the glass.

对的。你知道,酒吧里通常有那种打酒设备/龙头,对吧?可以直接把非常新鲜的啤酒直接倒入玻璃杯中。

Erica: Into the glass. Yeah, this is a very popular thing because like you say, it's fresh beer.

接进杯子里。是的,这非常受欢迎,因为就像你说的,它是新鲜打出来的啤酒。

Marco: Yeah, it tastes better.

是的,口感更好。

Erica: Tastes better.

口感更棒。

Marco: Yeah.

对。

Erica: Okay, so what do you have on tap?

好的,所以表达就是“what do you have on tap?”(你们有什么扎啤/现压啤酒?)

Marco: What do you have on tap?

What do you have on tap?

Erica: All right, let's take a look at our second word. Happy hour.

好的,让我们来看第二个词:Happy hour(欢乐时光/酒吧打折时段)。

Marco: Now, this is very common and popular with bars.

这个在酒吧非常常见而且很受欢迎。

Erica: Yes.

是的。

Marco: What is it when they have a happy hour?

当他们说“happy hour”时指的是什么?

Erica: Okay, a happy hour is a period of time where the drinks are very cheap.

好的,happy hour 就是指酒水非常便宜的打折时段。

Marco: Okay, so happy hour could be from 5 p.m. till 10 p.m., 50% off.

好的,所以欢乐时光可能是从下午 5 点到晚上 10 点,打半折。

Erica: If the drink is $4, then it is now $2 in happy hour.

如果一杯酒平时要 4 美元,那么在欢乐时光里就只要 2 美元。

Marco: Okay, perfect. And this brings us to our third word, a special.

好的,完美。这就引出了我们的第三个词:a special(特惠活动/特价)。

Erica: A special.

A special。

Marco: A special.

A special。

Erica: A special.

A special。

Marco: So, this is a noun and what does it mean when a restaurant or a bar has a special?

这里它是一个名词,当一家餐厅或酒吧有“special”时是什么意思呢?

Erica: It's like they're having a sale.

就像是他们在搞促销打折活动。

Marco: A sale. So, things are cheaper.

促销。所以东西会更便宜。

Erica: So, it could be, for example, a Monday night special.

所以,例如可以是“Monday night special”(周一晚间特优惠)。

Marco: Or like in the dialogue, a happy hour special.

或者像对话里说的,“a happy hour special”(欢乐时光特惠活动)。

Erica: Okay, so it is a promotion.

好的,所以它就是一种促销推广活动。

Marco: Yes.

是的。

Erica: All right, very good.

好的,非常好。

Marco: And now, they ordered a pint of Heineken and half a pint of Budweiser.

接着,他们点了一品脱喜力和半品脱百威。

Erica: Pint.

Pint(品脱)。

Marco: This is a very, very special beer word.

这是一个在点啤酒时非常专门、特殊的词。

Erica: So, a pint is the size of your glass.

所以品脱 (pint) 指的就是你啤酒杯的容量尺寸。

Marco: Okay, so we understand how much a pint is. What would be the equivalent in liters?

好的,那我们来了解一下一品脱具体是多少。换算成升大概是多少?

Erica: A pint is 0.4 liters.

一英制/美制品脱大约是 0.4 到 0.5 升(美制品脱约为 0.47 升/英制品脱约为 0.56 升)。

Marco: Okay, so almost half a liter is one pint.

好的,所以一品脱将近半升。

Erica: Yes.

是的。

Marco: Okay, it is very common when you go into a bar, you can order a pint of beer.

好的,当你进酒吧时这非常常用,你可以直接点“a pint of beer”(一品脱啤酒)。

Erica: Yes, exactly. In English, we don't say, I'll have half a liter of beer.

是的,完全正确。在英语里,我们不会说“我要半升啤酒”。

Marco: Right, right. So, let's take a look at our next word on Language Takeaway.

对的,对的。那么让我们来看看“语言精讲”里的下一个词。

Erica: Appetizers.

Appetizers(开胃餐点/小菜/前菜)。

Marco: Appetizers.

Appetizers。

Erica: Appetizers.

Appetizers。

Marco: Appetizers.

Appetizers。

Erica: Okay, so what is an appetizer?

好的,那什么是 appetizer 呢?

Marco: Well, it is food you eat before your dinner or before your lunch.

嗯,就是在你吃正餐午饭或晚饭之前吃的食物。

Erica: Okay, so it's usually maybe like a salad.

好的,所以通常可能像是一份沙拉。

Marco: Or a soup or something small that you can eat right before your big meal.

或者汤,或者在吃大餐之前吃的一些量小的食物。

Erica: Okay, so some common appetizers at a bar and we saw them in our dialogue.

好的,酒吧里有一些常见的开胃小吃,我们在对话中也看到了。

Marco: Nachos and mozzarella sticks.

玉米片 (Nachos) 和马苏里拉芝士条 (mozzarella sticks)。

Erica: Nachos.

Nachos。

Marco: Nachos.

Nachos。

Erica: Nachos.

Nachos。

Marco: Nachos.

Nachos。

Erica: So, nachos are little chips, right?

所以 nachos 就是指那种小脆片,对吧?

Marco: Yeah, corn chips and it has cheese and maybe some tomatoes and maybe some beans.

是的,墨西哥玉米片,上面淋上芝士,可能还有一些切碎的番茄和豆类。

Erica: Okay, so those are nachos. They are very common in the United States.

好的,这就是 nachos。它们在美国非常非常普遍。

Marco: Yes, yeah.

是的,对。

Erica: And what about mozzarella sticks?

那 mozzarella sticks(马苏里拉芝士条)呢?

Marco: Mozzarella sticks, a travesty on the world and humanity and everyone's arteries.

马苏里拉芝士条,简直是对人类世界和每个人心血管动脉的“灾难与摧残”。

Erica: Well, mozzarella is a cheese, right? Mozzarella cheese and this cheese is, what is it, how is it prepared?

额,马苏里拉是一种奶酪对吧?马苏里拉奶酪,这种奶酪是怎么制作处理的呢?

Marco: You put it in some bread crumbs and then you fry it in oil. You deep fry it.

你把它裹上面包糠,然后放到油里炸。深度油炸。

Erica: And you don't like this?

你不喜欢这个?

Marco: No, this is terrible.

不,这太糟糕了。

Erica: Why? They are so good.

为什么?明明超级好吃啊。

Marco: Oh, my God.

哦我的天呐。

Erica: Because then you can dip it in a little sauce and it's delicious.

因为你可以把它蘸着酱吃,简直太美味了。

Marco: Marco, there are so many reasons why this is wrong.

Erica 吐槽:Marco,这不健康的吃法有无数个槽点啊。

Erica: All right, well, mozzarella sticks, a very popular bar food.

好吧,无论如何,炸芝士条是一种非常受欢迎的酒吧小吃。

Marco: All right, well, why don't we listen to the dialogue again and we'll be able to hear these words in context at a slower speed.

好的,那我们为什么不把对话再听一遍呢?这次我们可以以更慢的语速在语境中感受这些词汇。

Man: Hey, man, what do you have on tap?

顾客:老哥,你们这儿有什么扎啤/现压啤酒?

Bartender: Heineken and Budweiser. We have a two for one happy hour special.

酒保:喜力 (Heineken) 和百威 (Budweiser)。我们现在有欢乐时光买一送一的特惠活动。

Man: Cool. Give me a pint of Heineken and half a pint of Bud.

顾客:太棒了,给我来一品脱喜力和半品脱百威。

Bartender: Okay. Pint of Heineken, half pint of Bud for table six. What about some appetizers?

酒保:好的。6 号桌一品脱喜力,半品脱百威。要来点开胃小吃吗?

Man: Sure. Let's have some nachos and mozzarella sticks.

顾客:好啊,来份玉米片 (nachos) 和马苏里拉芝士条 (mozzarella sticks) 吧。

Bartender: Okay. That'll be 80 bucks.

酒保:好的,一共 80 块。

Man: What?

顾客:什么?!

Marco: Okay, so we saw some really good vocabulary words there and now let's take a look at putting it together.

好的,刚才我们学到了一些非常好的词汇,现在让我们来看看“组合运用”部分。

Voice: Putting it together.

组合运用。

Erica: Well, in this lesson, we are going to look at one phrase that sometimes causes problems.

嗯,在这一节中,我们要看一个有时会让人产生困惑的短语。

Marco: So let's listen to this phrase that we're talking about.

让我们来听听我们所说的这个短语。

Audio: What about some appetizers?

音频:要来点开胃小吃吗?

Audio: What about some appetizers?

音频:要来点开胃小吃吗?

Audio: What about some appetizers?

音频:要来点开胃小吃吗?

Marco: Okay, so this phrase, what about?

好的,所以就是“what about?”这个短语。

Erica: Yeah, I often hear people use it to ask a question.

是的,我经常听人错误地用它来询问具体信息。

Marco: So a common mistake is asking, what about your weekend?

比如常见的一个错误是问:“What about your weekend?”(想问:你周末过得怎么样?)

Erica: What about your new job?

或者问:“What about your new job?”(想问:你的新工作怎么样?)

Marco: Now, this is incorrect, right? You cannot use the phrase, what about, to ask a question about information.

这其实是不准确/不对的,对吧?你不能用“what about”来询问具体的客观信息。

Erica: So you, it cannot ask for information.

所以它不能用来打听索取信息。

Marco: Okay, because in our dialogue, the bartender said, and what about some appetizers?

好的,因为在我们的对话中,酒保说的是:“And what about some appetizers?”

Erica: Right, because he is making a suggestion.

对的,因为他是在提出一个建议/提议。

Marco: Right, so he's saying, well, why don't you have some food?

对,他其实是在说:“要不你们点些吃的怎么样?”

Erica: Yes, the phrase, what about, can be used to make a suggestion.

是的,短语“what about”可以用来提出建议。

Marco: Okay, so I can say, what about going to the movies?

好的,所以我可以说:“What about going to the movies?”(要不去看电影怎么样?)

Erica: You know what, let's hear a few more examples of this, because I think it's really useful.

你知道吗,让我们再听几个例句,因为我觉得这真的很实用。

Voice: Example one.

例句一。

A: What about these dirty clothes? You said you would wash them days ago.

这些脏衣服怎么处理/打算怎么办?你几天前就说要洗了。

Voice: Example two.

例句二。

B: What about going to the mall instead? I'm tired of going to the movies.

要不改去逛商场怎么样?我看电影都看腻了。

Voice: Example three.

例句三。

C: What about a pizza instead of noodles?

不吃面条改吃披萨怎么样?

Marco: Alright, so really good examples, and the same thing we can apply to how about.

好的,非常棒的例句,同样的规则也适用于“how about”。

Erica: Exactly, so again, how about cannot ask for information.

完全正确,所以再强调一次,how about 也不能用来索取打听信息。

Marco: Okay.

好的。

Erica: So you can't say, how about your boss?

所以你不能用“How about your boss?”来问“你的老板怎么样/人如何”。

Marco: Alright, perfect. So let's listen to this dialogue one last time, and then we'll come back and talk a little bit more about bars and beers.

好的,太棒了。让我们最后再听一遍对话,然后再回来聊聊关于酒吧和啤酒的更多话题。

Man: Hey man, what do you have on tap?

顾客:老哥,你们这儿有什么扎啤/现压啤酒?

Bartender: Heineken and Budweiser. We have a two for one happy hour special.

酒保:喜力 (Heineken) 和百威 (Budweiser)。我们现在有欢乐时光买一送一的特惠活动。

Man: Cool, give me a pint of Heineken and half a pint of Bud.

顾客:太棒了,给我来一品脱喜力和半品脱百威。

Bartender: Okay. Pint of Heineken, half pint of Bud for table six. You want some appetizers?

酒保:好的。6 号桌一品脱喜力,半品脱百威。要来点开胃小吃吗?

Man: Sure, let's have some nachos and mozzarella sticks.

顾客:好啊,来份玉米片 (nachos) 和马苏里拉芝士条 (mozzarella sticks) 吧。

Bartender: Okay, that'll be 80 bucks.

酒保:好的,一共 80 块。

Man: What?

顾客:什么?!

Erica: Well Marco, I know you're a big fan of beer, and actually I think everyone here at Praxis is a big beer drinker.

好吧 Marco,我知道你是啤酒的忠实粉丝,而且实际上我觉得 Praxis 的每一个人都很喜欢喝啤酒。

Marco: And this is the perfect opportunity to tell everyone about the world renowned beer shake.

而现在正是向大家介绍世界闻名的“啤酒奶昔 (beer shake)”的绝佳机会。

Erica: Oh my gosh.

哦我的天呐。

Marco: Okay, Marco.

好的 Marco。

Erica: Alright, so everyone that listens to this recipe is a non-believer. They say that it is not possible for it to taste good.

好吧,每个听到这个配方的人一开始都是不敢相信的。他们都说这绝不可能好吃。

Marco: Okay.

好的。

Erica: But here's the recipe. You take a liter of beer, or maybe half a liter.

但配方是这样的:你取一升啤酒,或者半升。

Marco: So a pint.

所以是一品脱。

Erica: A pint or a pint and a half. And you put it in the blender.

一品脱或者一品脱半。然后把啤酒倒入搅拌机里。

Marco: Okay.

好的。

Erica: Alright. Now you take two eggs.

好的,现在拿两个鸡蛋。

Marco: Okay, not cooked, not boiled, anything.

好的,不用做熟,不用煮,直接生鸡蛋。

Erica: You take two eggs and put them in the blender. It could be one or two.

你拿两个生鸡蛋打进搅拌机里。一个或两个都行。

Marco: Okay.

好的。

Erica: And then you take about half a cup of sugar, put it in the blender.

然后再加大约半杯糖,放进搅拌机。

Marco: What?

什么?!

Erica: And you mix all that together and you get this really good foamy delicious beer shake.

然后把这一切搅拌混合在一起,你就能得到一杯泡沫丰富、超级美味的啤酒奶昔。

Marco: So a beer milkshake.

所以就是啤酒奶昔。

Erica: Well, it has no milk. But it's actually really good. I've prepared it for some people who are like, no, that's not possible, it can't taste good. And in the end, they're like, wow, this is actually pretty good.

额,虽然里面没有牛奶。但它真的很好喝。我给一些人做过,他们一开始也是说“不可能,绝对不好喝”,结果尝完后都惊呼“哇,这其实相当不错啊!”

Marco: So did you invent this recipe?

所以这个配方是你发明的吗?

Erica: It's actually really common in Ecuador, in Peru. I've even seen it in Chile, usually with a dark beer.

其实这在厄瓜多尔、秘鲁非常普遍。我甚至在智利也见过,通常是用黑啤酒来做。

Marco: Okay.

好的。

Erica: Right.

是的。

Marco: So like a Guinness or?

所以比如像健力士 (Guinness) 这种?

Erica: It could be a Guinness. It's that a dark beer is a little bit sweeter, so you wouldn't add so much sugar. But if you have another beer like a lager or a stout, you could still do it, but just add a little bit more sugar because that beer is a little bit more bitter.

可以是健力士。因为黑啤酒本身口感稍甜一些,所以不用放太多糖。但如果你用其他啤酒,比如拉格 (lager) 或世涛 (stout),也可以做,只需要多放一点点糖,因为那种啤酒口感会稍微苦一点。

Marco: Okay. Well, I am not going to try this recipe, but maybe you guys are.

好的。嗯……我是不会去尝试这个配方的,不过也许听众朋友们会想试试。

Erica: You should. Try it out and let me know how it works.

你应该试试看。大家可以动手做做看,然后告诉我感觉如何。

Marco: Yeah, you can tell us all about it on our website, englishpod.com.

是的,大家可以在我们的网站 englishpod.com 上分享你的体验。

Erica: Yeah, and we're definitely there to answer all your questions, and I'll be posting the recipe as well on the website.

是的,我们一定会在线回答大家的各种问题,我也会把这个配方发布在网站上。

Marco: All right. Well, we're out of time for today, but thanks for listening. And until next time, bye.

好的。今天的时间差不多了,非常感谢大家的收听。我们下期再见,拜拜!

Erica: Bye.

拜拜!