A chance in a million 夸张修饰(机会渺茫)
- I'd love to buy a Rolls-Royce, but it costs an arm and a leg.
- Everybody was clapping their hands off.
- I didn't sleep a wink last night.
- He has a skeleton of a wife.
We are less credulous than we used to be (credulous).
People are not so honest as they once were.
- We spend more time traveling than we used to (spend).
less + adj. / adv. + than ... 不像...那样
- This task is less difficult than the previous one. 这个任务比上一个任务不那么难。
- She arrived less quickly than he did.她到达的速度比他慢。
not so / as + adj. / adv. + as ... 不像...一样
- This book is not so interesting as the one I read last week.这本书不像我上周读的那本那么有趣。
- He didn't run as fast as his brother.他的跑步速度不像他兄弟那么快。
- We are not so / as credulous as we used to be. 替换
He is less introverted than he used to be. 他不像以前那么内向了。
He is not so / as introverted as he used to be.
He speaks English less well than he used to. 他英语说的不如以前好了。
He doesn't speak English so / as well as he used to.
In the nineteenth century, a novelist would bring his story to a conclusion by presenting his readers with a series of coincidences — most of them wildly improbable.
| would 过去常常 | used to do 过去常常 |
|---|---|
| 都可以表示过去习惯性的动作 One day in a week he would spend a whole day in silence. | |
| would 不能用在故事开头 | 往往在故事开头用 used to do,而后面换为 would do |
| We used to work in the same office and we would often have coffee together. | |
bring sth. to a conclusion 使某事结束、完成某事
- The two countries decided to bring the war to a conclusion. 两国决定结束战争。
- The team worked hard to bring the project to a conclusion.团队努力工作以使项目结束。
| come to a conclusion 得出结论 | After much debate, they finally came to a conclusion.经过长时间的讨论,他们终于得出了结论。 |
|---|---|
| arrive at a conclusion 得出结论 | The scientists arrived at a conclusion after analyzing the data.科学家们在分析数据后得出了结论。 |
| reach a conclusion 得出结论 | The jury reached a conclusion after several hours of deliberation.陪审团经过数小时的商议后达成了结论。 |
| draw a conclusion 得出结论;作结论 | Based on the evidence, the detective drew a conclusion.根据证据,侦探得出了结论。 |
bring sth. to a close / an end 强调的是渐进性的结束,通常涉及到某种逐步的终结。
- The chairman's speech brought the meeting to a close. 主席的讲话结束了会议。
- The negotiations finally brought the conflict to an end. 谈判最终结束了冲突。
- The rally was brought to a close / an end by the singing of the national anthem.
..., a novelist would end / close / conclude his story by ... 替换
| End | 各种情境下的结束 | The concert ended with a spectacular fireworks display. |
|---|---|---|
| Close | 强调有序或正式的结束,常见于仪式、会议等场合 | Please close the door when you leave. |
| Conclude | 强调达成结论或结束,常见于讨论、研究、调查等 | We concluded our business negotiations with a signed agreement. |
bring ... to ... 把前者带到后者的状态
- It was the war that first brought him to power.
- So far the US has been unable to bring him to justice.
| present sb. with sth. 把某物给予某人 | They presented him with a gift for his retirement.他们送给他一份退休礼物。 |
|---|---|
| present sth. to sb. 把某物给予某人 | He entered the cell and presented the letter to the aristocrat. |
series of 一系列;一连串
- an unforeseen series of catastrophes
- There was a series of delays due to bad weather.由于恶劣天气,出现了一连串的延误。
- She noticed a train of thought in his argument.她注意到他论点中的一连串思路。
- The speaker delivered a string of jokes to entertain the audience.演讲者讲了一连串的笑话来取悦观众。
- There was a chain of events that led to his resignation.一连串的事件导致了他的辞职。
- The detective found a trail of clues leading to the suspect.侦探找到了一串线索,指向嫌疑人。
- There was a stream of people leaving the concert hall.有一波人从音乐厅离开。
by coincidence 巧了、碰巧的是
- My mother is called Anna, and by coincidence my wife's mother is called Anna too.
coincide with sth. 与…一致(两个事碰巧一起发生、一致)
- My arrival coincided with his departure.
- If our schedules coincide, we'll go to Shanghai together.
most of them being wildly improbable 独立主格
— most of them were wildly improbable. ×
— and / but most of them were wildly improbable. ✓
— most of which were wildly improbable.✓
造句:The archaeologists found fifteen statues, each of them representing a goddess.考古学家发现了十五尊雕像,每一尊代表着一位女神。
Readers happily accepted the fact that an obscure maidservant was really the hero's mother.
| Readers happily accepted | the fact | that an obscure maidservant was really the hero's mother. |
| 主 + 谓 | 所解释的抽象名词 | 同位语从句 |
A long-lost brother, who was presumed dead, was really alive all the time and wickedly plotting to bring about the hero's downfall.
plot n.阴谋,密谋 v.密谋,暗中策划
- a plot to assassinate the President 暗杀总统的阴谋
- All the imperialist schemes and intrigues are doomed to failure.
- schemes and intrigues 阴谋诡计
- scheme v.密谋,策划 n.阴谋,诡计
- intrigue v. 密谋 n.密谋策划,阴谋
- conspiracy n.合谋,密谋;阴谋集团
and wickedly plotting to → ... and wickedly scheming /conspiringto... 替换
be presumed dead / innocent ... 被推定为死亡/无辜…
- Their nephew was missing, presumed dead.
- In English law, an accused man is presumed innocent until he is proved guilty.
- After days of searching, he was presumed dead.经过几天的搜索,他被推定为已故。
- In legal proceedings, the defendant is presumed innocent until proven guilty. 在法律程序中,被告被推定为无罪,直到被证明有罪。
alive adj.活着的;仍然存在的(以a开头的形容词,通常只能做表语、补语)
- He may hunt, beg, or steal occasionally to keep himself alive, ...
- He has been able to tell us more about active volcanoes than any man alive.
living adj.活着的,活的;在使用的(可做定语修饰名词)
- all living things 生物
- living proof 活生生的证据
- At such times, justice acts like a living force.
| live | adj.活的,有生命的 | / laɪv / 来物 |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| v.生存,活着 | / lɪv / 立物 |
downfall n. fall from a position of prosperity or power
- Greed led to his downfall. 贪婪导致了他的垮台。
downfall n. thing that causes this
- His vanity was his downfall.他的虚荣心使他堕落。
undoing n.毁灭;取消;毁灭的原因
- The team's weak defense was their undoing.
- That proved to be my undoing, for I soon got back to my old bad habit of dozing off in front of the screen. NCE3-50
And so on. 如此等等、诸如此类
- and so forth
- and the like
- and what not
- etc. (et cetera)
Modern readers would find such naive solutions totally unacceptable.
improbable → incredible → unbelievable → unacceptable 发展进程
Modern readers would find such naive solutions totally unacceptable / improbable / incredible / unbelievable / inconceivable / unconvincing / preposterous.
- Chinese students would find such easy examinations totally incredible. 中国学生会觉得这么简单的考试是完全无法相信的。
- Though the crew were at first under the impression that the lost ship had been found, the contents of the chest proved them wrong. 使用宾补避免使用从句
- The facts proved their worries unnecessary. 事实证明他们的担心是多余的。
- The facts proved his accusations totally groundless. 事实证明他的指责毫无根据。
- If you lived in the Mediterranean, for instance, you would consider octopus a great delicacy.
- If you lived in the Northeast of China, you would consider skating a great pleasure. 如果你住在中国东北地区,你就会非常喜欢滑冰。
- She would find such a story totally inconceivable. 她会觉得这样的故事完全不可信。
- She would find such a claim totally unbelievable.她会觉得这样的说法完全难以置信。
- They would find such behavior totally improbable.他们会觉得这样的行为完全不能接受。
- He would find such news totally shocking. 他会觉得这样的消息完全震惊。
Yet, in real life, circumstances do sometimes conspire to bring about coincidences which anyone but a nineteenth century novelist would find incredible.
in real life 在现实生活中
- in the real world 在现实世界中
circumstances n.环境,状况
- Under no circumstances should you approach that man.
- Due to circumstances beyond our control, ...
conspire to do sth. 两个或以上的人表“合谋”,多件事一块儿促成某事发生(多数为不好的结果)
- Falling demand and high interest rates have conspired to produce a big drop in profits.
but prep.除了,除…外
- anyone but a nineteenth century novelist 除了19世纪的小说家以外的其他人
- He didn't speak anything but Greek. 他除了希腊语之外不会说其他任何语言。
- Nobody but Robert would do such a thing.
- Who but a fool would do such a thing?
- His house is the last but one in the street.
- Take the next turning but one on your left.
but 后可跟不定式(to) do
前面如果有实义动词,后面的to就可以省略,如果没有就得写上完整的to do.
- We have nothing to do but wait here. 除了等在这里我们不能做其它事
- We have no choice but to wait here. 前面没有实义动词(have 在这里翻译不出来意思)
造句:In real life, circumstances do sometimes conspire to bring about a series of catastrophes which anyone but the victims would find incredible. 在现实生活中,有时确实很多情况会凑到一起导致一连串的大灾难,而这些事情除了受害者之外可能谁也不会相信。