One of the most famous sailing ships of the nineteenth century, the Cutty Sark, can still be seen at Greenwich.
The + 轮船的名词 同位语可省略The
- The loss of the Titanic
- The Cutty Sark “卡蒂萨克”号帆船
- the Vasa (NCE4-27)
- The great ship, Titanic, sailed for New York from Southampton on April 10th, 1912. 同位语可省略The
- The small ship, Elkor, which had been searching the Barents Sea for weeks, was on its way home. 同位语可省略The
In / at + 城市
- in + 大城市 ( 参考点地球)
- at + 小城市 ( 参考点地球)
She stands on dry land and is visited by thousands of people each year.
She serves as an impressive reminder of the great ships of the past.
serve as 充当,担任:扮演某种角色或起到某种作用。
- This room can serve as a study.
- Her death should serve as a warning to other young people.
- Not all sounds made by animals serve as language, ... NCE4-7
| act as ... 充当 | A five-year sentence should act as a deterrent to others. |
|---|---|
| function as ... 起…作用 | Some English adverbs function as adjectives. |
reminder (souvenir memo 记念品、备忘录 ...) 提醒物、引起回忆的事物(使人回忆起“当动词翻译”)
- Alison's story is a reminder of how vulnerable women can be in what is still essentially a man's world. 艾莉森的故事提醒我们,在这个基本上仍然是男人的世界里,女性是多么脆弱
serve / act as a reminder = be a reminder 使人回忆起
- It is a reminder that in certain ways the Fathers' minds were different. 当然,那提醒了我们,建国者在很多方面都有不同的想法。
- The drop in stock prices serves / acts as a reminder that investing is a form of gambling.股票价格的下跌提醒人们,投资是一种赌博。
- The accident served / acted as a timely reminder of just how dangerous speeding can be. 这起事故及时地提醒人们超速行驶是多么危险。
Before they were replaced by steamships, sailing vessels like the Cutty Sark were used to carry tea from China and wool from Australia.
be replaced by ... 被…所取代:指某个人或物被另一个人或物所替代或代替。
- The old farmhouse the family lived in was to be replaced by a new $500,000 home. NCE3-45
| be used to do 被用于... (be + done 被动正常理解) | |
|---|---|
| be used to doing 习惯于某事(used是形容词 + to 介词 + 名词系)固定搭配 | |
| used to do 过去曾经、过去常常(言外:现在不了)固定搭配 |
The Cutty Sark was one of the fastest sailing ships that has ever been built.
- At that time, however, she was not only the largest ship that had ever been built...
one of + 复数名词 + who / which / that + 谓语动词(单复数均可、但 the one of 必须用单数)
- One of the things that fascinates us most about cats is the popular belief that they have nine lives.
- Jasper White is one of those rare people who believes in ancient myths.
The only other ship to match her was the Thermopylae.
match v. 与…相匹敌,是…的对手
- No one can match the unknown archer.
- The two teams are well matched. 这两个队势均力敌。
match ... in / for ... 在某个方面与某人某物相匹敌
- You can't match him in knowledge of wild plants. 在野生植物知识方面,你比不上他。
- But nothing can match them for speed and comfort. NCE3-44
Both these ships set out from Shanghai on June 18th, 1872 on an exciting race to England.
| set out / off 动身出发 | |
|---|---|
| start out / off 出发 |
|
| set out to do (带着目的)开始做某事 |
动词 + on + sth. 开始某事
- We started out on a 20-mile walk. 开始20英里的徒步
- She had come on a visit to England. 开始去英国的旅行
- After a day or so we will go on an excursion. 开始短途旅行
This race, which went on for exactly four months, was the last of its kind.
go on 延续、待续
- Peace negotiations are still going on.
- His speech went on for so long that people began to fall asleep.
It marked the end of the great tradition of ships with sails and the beginning of a new era.
the beginning / dawn / dawning of a new era 新时代的开始
- Is this the beginning of a new era in industrial robotics? 这是新的工业机器人的开始吗?
The race was a landmark in the history of shipping.
造句:The foundation of the People's Republic of China marked the end of the new-democratic revolution and the beginning of a new era of the socialist revolution and construction. 中华人民共和国的成立标志着新民主主义革命 的结束和社会主义革命和建设的新时代的开始。