精讲课 笔记随视频锁定
"empty nest" problem / syndrome 空巢老人(empty nesters)

右侧笔记支持独立滚动。边听名师连读拆解,边对照右侧的语法事实与统计数据笔记。

Three days after Rastus' disappearance, Mrs. Ramsay receivedan anonymous letter.

receive sth. from sb. 收到某人的来信(较正式) I have just received a letter from my old school.
get sth. from sb. 收到某人的消息和信息... (口语) Did she get a message from Kate? 她从凯特那里得到消息了?
hear from sb. 得到(某人)的消息/信 My guess is that we won't hear from him again. 我想我们再不会收到他的消息了。

The writer stated that Rastus was in safe hands and would be returned immediately if Mrs. Ramsay paid a ransom of £1,000. 假设现在

in safe hands 很安全(得到很好的照顾)

  • Don't worry about the children. They are in safe hands
  • You can be sure your children are in good hands. 得到妥善照顾
  • I am afraid that nuclear weapons could fall into the wrong hands. 落入恶人之手

a ransom of £1,000 赎金

if 从句中的动词用一般过去 § 主句 would(¼) + v.(1)
if Mrs. Ramsay paid a ransom of £1,000 Rastus would be returned immediately 

Mrs. Ramsay was instructed to place the money in a cardboard box and to leave it outside her door.

instruct sb. to do 指示某人做某事(上级对下级、详细告知步骤、做法)


At first, she decided to go to the police, but fearing that she would never see Rastus again —the letter had made that quite clear— she changed her mind.

fear v.害怕、担心

be afraid of ... ...but being afraid of never seeing Rastus again ... 替换
be afraid that ...

介词短语做原因状语

for fear of ...
  • I didn't turn on the light, for fear of waking the baby.
  • but for fear of never seeing Rastus again ... 本句替换
for fear that ...
  • I didn't turn on the light, for fear that it would wake the baby.
  • but for fear that she would never see Rastus again ... 本句替换

make sth. clear / explicit 使某事清楚/明确

  •  Possible side effects must be made clear / explicit.
  • Could you clarify your remarksclarify v.使清楚
  • clarify one's position 表明某人的立场

The next morning, the box had disappeared but Mrs. Ramsay was sure that the kidnapper would keep his word.

the next / following / succeeding morning (过去的)第二天早上

  • the morning after 第二天早上

keep one's word / promise 信守诺言(单数)

  • break one's word / promise 失言(不用lose)
  • He is a man of his word. 他是一个守信之人
  • She is a woman of her word. 她是一个守信之人

Sure enough, Rastus arrived punctually at seven o'clock that evening.

sure enough 果然、不出所料


He looked very well, though he was rather thirsty, for he drank half a bottle of milk.

The police were astounded when Mrs. Ramsay told them what she had done.

were astounded 呆若木鸡


Considering the amount she paid, he was dear in more ways than one!

非谓语动词如果是习语(固定搭配)不考虑逻辑主语

  • Strictly speaking, the whale isn't a fish. 严格的说
  • Judging from his face, he must be ill. 从...判断
  • To make a long story short, he wanted money, and tried to get it without working. 长话短说
  • The team has lost the last two games and, to make matters worse, two of its best players are injured. 更糟糕的是...

动词 → 介词

动词 介词 例句
consider considering You use considering to indicate that you are thinking about a particular fact when making a judgment or giving an opinion. 鉴于 (某情况)
include including You use including to introduce examples of people or things that are part of the group of people or things that you are talking about. 包括
exclude excluding You use excluding before mentioning a person or thing to show that you are not including them in your statement. 除…之外
concer concerning

China's foreign policy concerning / regarding / respecting Japan

regard regarding
respect respecting

in more ways than one (习语)不止一个方面的

Known to millions, far and wide, for his book 'A Brief History of Time', Stephen Hawking was a star scientist in more ways than one.