第 122 集

Supermarket Cashier

Elementary

扩展学习音频 2
Dialogue 对话 01:21
Phrases and Vocabulary 短语与词汇 06:28

Marco: Hello English learners! Welcome back to EnglishPod! My name is Marco.

英语学习者们好!欢迎回到 EnglishPod!我是 Marco。

Erica: And I’m Erica.

我是 Erica。

Marco: And today we have an elementary lesson for you and we are at the supermarket.

今天我们为大家带来一期初级课程,我们现在在超市。

Erica: That’s right, we’re at the grocery store and we’re going to learn some language you can use when you want to pay for your groceries.

没错,我们在杂货店,我们将学习一些你在想要为购买的食品杂货付款时可以使用的语言。

Marco: So, this lesson was requested by one of our users that wanted vocabulary and different phrases that are used, ah, in the supermarket when the person is about to pay for all the things they need.

本课是根据我们的一位用户的请求开设的,他想了解在超市里当顾客准备为所需的所有商品付款时所使用的词汇和不同短语。

Erica: That’s right, and we also have some great language that the person who is actually, um, selling the… the groceries can use.

对的,我们还准备了一些非常棒的语言,是实际负责售卖……售卖这些杂货的人可以使用的。

Marco: Alright, so, let’s listen to our dialogue for the first time and see what happens.

好的,让我们第一次来听听我们的对话,看看发生了什么。

Voice: DIALOGUE, FIRST TIME

对话,第一遍

Erica: Well, we can see in this dialogue that the guy was able to buy his food and… and, you know, they were using some really interesting helpful language.

嗯,我们可以在这段对话中看到,那个人成功买到了他的食物,而且……而且,你知道的,他们使用了一些非常有趣且实用的语言。

Marco: That’s right, and so, why don’t we look at this language now in “language takeaway”.

没错,那么,我们为什么不在“核心词汇(language takeaway)”里来看看这些语言呢?

Voice: Language takeaway.

核心词汇。

Erica: Okay, we have six words for you today and the first one, the girl, the cashier, says “This is the express check-out lane”.

好的,今天我们为您准备了六个词,第一个是女孩,也就是收银员说:“这是快速收银通道(express check-out lane)。”

Marco: Alright, so, check-out lane.

好的,也就是 check-out lane(收银通道)。

Erica: The check-out lane.

The check-out lane。

Marco: So, the check-out lane is the place where you get in line to pay for all the goods you bought.

所以,check-out lane 就是你排队为你购买的所有商品付款的地方。

Erica: Right, so, the check-out lane. Now, why did she say express check-out lane.

对的,也就是 check-out lane。现在,她为什么要说 express check-out lane 呢?

Marco: So, in s… in grocery stores or in supermarkets sometimes you have a specific check-out lane that’s faster.

所以,在杂货店或超市里,有时你会有一个特定的、更快一点的收银通道。

Erica: Okay.

好的。

Marco: Because people have less things.

因为人们买的东西比较少。

Erica: So, express is the faster check-out lane.

所以 express(快速)就是那个更快的收银通道。

Marco: Right, the faster one.

对,较快的那个。

Erica: Alright, so, next she tells the guy to put your items on the belt.

好的,接下来她告诉那个男士把你的物品放在传送带(belt)上。

Marco: Okay, the belt.

好的,传送带。

Erica: The belt.

The belt。

Marco: A belt. Now, we know belt as the thing you put around your waist.

A belt(皮带/传送带)。现在,我们所知道的 belt 是指系在腰间的东西。

Erica: To keep your pants up.

用来把裤子提住。

Marco: Right, but in a supermarket the belt is the moving table that you put your groceries on, so the cashier starts to pass them through.

对的,但在超市里,belt 是指你放杂货的那个移动台子,这样收银员就可以开始把它们刷过去。

Erica: Okay, so, the belt.

好的,也就是 belt。

Marco: Okay, the belt.

好的,belt。

Erica: Put your groceries on the belt.

把你的杂货放在传送带上。

Marco: And then the guy said that he had a couple of coupons.

然后那个人说他有几张优惠券(coupons)。

Erica: Coupons.

Coupons。

Marco: Coupons.

Coupons。

Erica: A coupon.

A coupon。

Marco: Okay, so, what is a coupon?

好的,那么什么是 coupon 呢?

Erica: A coupon is a piece of paper you can use to get a discount.

Coupon 是一张可以用来获得折扣的纸。

Marco: Alright, so, it has a discount on it.

好的,所以它上面有折扣。

Erica: A discount for one thing like…

针对某样东西的折扣,比如……

Marco: Uh, okay.

呃,好的。

Erica: So, maybe you buy some… some apples and you get ten percent (10%) off one kind of apple.

所以,也许你买一些……一些苹果,某种苹果你可以享受九折(10% off)优惠。

Marco: Very good, coupons.

非常好,优惠券。

Erica: Uhu.

嗯哼。

Marco: Now, he presented these coupons and she said they were expired.

现在,他出示了这些优惠券,而她说它们已经过期了(expired)。

Erica: The coupons expired yesterday.

这些优惠券昨天就过期了。

Marco: Expired.

Expired。

Erica: To expire.

To expire(动词:过期)。

Marco: Alright, so, to expire – that means…

好的,所以 to expire——这意味着……

Erica: Um, to be older than the date when you can use them.

嗯,超过了你可以使用它们的日期。

Marco: Right, so, why don’t we listen to some other examples of how we can use expired, so we can understand a little bit better?

对的,所以,我们为什么不听听关于如何使用 expired 的其他一些例句呢,这样我们可以理解得更好一点?

Voice: Example one.

例句一。

A: I’m sorry sir, this credit card expired five years ago. You can’t use it anymore.

很抱歉先生,这张信用卡五年前就已经过期了。您不能再使用了。

Voice: Example two.

例句二。

B: My driver’s license expires in a month, so I have to get it renewed.

我的驾照在一个月后到期,所以我必须去换领新证。

Voice: Example three.

例句三。

C: Don’t drink that! The milk has expired.

别喝那个!牛奶已经过期了。

Erica: Okay, so, we can see his coupons expired, so they were too old and he couldn’t use them anymore.

好的,所以我们可以看到他的优惠券过期了,因此它们太旧了,他不能再使用了。

Marco: Exactly. And now, finally she asked him if he wants to pay with his club card or cash.

没错。现在,最后她问他是否想用他的会员卡(club card)或现金支付。

Erica: So, club card.

所以,club card。

Marco: Club card.

Club card。

Erica: What’s a club card?

什么是 club card?

Marco: So, in some supermarkets you can receive a special type of credit card…

所以,在某些超市里,你可以拿到一种特殊类型的信用卡……

Erica: Okay.

好的。

Marco: That you can only use for grocery shopping.

你只能用来买杂货。

Erica: And only in that store.

而且只能在那家店里用。

Marco: Right, so, that is a club card.

对的,这就是 club card。

Erica: Alright, so, a club card. Okay, so, he’s going to, uh, pay with a card, but he also asked for some cash back.

好的,所以这就是 club card。好的,所以他打算,呃,用卡支付,但他也要求提现/返现(cash back)。

Marco: Cash back.

Cash back。

Erica: Could I get cash back?

我能提现吗?

Marco: Cash back.

Cash back。

Erica: Now, what’s he talking about, can he get cash back? He’s paying with a card. What does he wanna do?

现在,他在说什么呢,他能拿到现金吗?他明明是用卡支付的。他想干什么?

Marco: Well, what happens is sometimes suppose your groceries cost twenty dollars.

嗯,情况是这样的,有时假设你的杂货花费了二十美元。

Erica: Okay.

好的。

Marco: So, instead of charging twenty dollars to your credit card or your club card, you say “Okay, put seventy dollars”.

所以,与其在你的信用卡或会员卡上扣除二十美元,你却说:“好吧,刷七十美元。”

Erica: Uhu.

嗯哼。

Marco: So then the cashier can give you fifty dollars back, so you can have cash in your pocket.

然后收银员可以找给你五十美元现金,这样你口袋里就有现金了。

Erica: Uh, so, instead of going to the ATM you can get your money in one spot.

呃,所以你不用去取款机,在一个地方就能拿到钱。

Marco: Exactly.

一点没错。

Erica: Alright.

好的。

Marco: So, that’s cash back.

所以,这就是 cash back(消费时顺便取现)。

Erica: Interesting, uh, well, why don’t we hear this one more time in the dialogue? But let’s slow it down a little, so we can understand better.

很有趣,呃,那么,我们为什么不在对话中再听一遍呢?但让我们把它放慢一点,这样我们可以更好地理解。

Voice: DIALOGUE, SECOND TIME (slow)

对话,第二遍(慢速)

Marco: Alright, so, now that we’ve listened to the dialogue for the second time, it’s time for us to take a look at some phrases in “fluency builder”.

好的,既然我们已经听了第二遍对话,现在是时候在“地道表达(fluency builder)”中看一些短语了。

Voice: Fluency builder.

地道表达。

Erica: Okay, we have three phrases for you now. Well, the guy was not having a very good day, was he? So, he couldn’t go in the express check-out lane and he says cut me some slack.

好的,我们现在为您准备了三个短语。嗯,这个男士今天过得不太顺,对吧?所以他不能走快速收银通道,于是他说:“行行好吧/对我宽容点吧(cut me some slack)。”

Marco: Cut me some slack.

Cut me some slack。

Erica: To cut someone some slack.

To cut someone some slack(对某人宽容/网开一面)。

Marco: Alright, now, this is an interesting and very informal phrase, so before we explain it, why don’t we listen to a couple of other examples?

好的,这是一个有趣且非常非正式的短语,所以在我们解释它之前,为什么不先听几个其他的例句呢?

Voice: Example one.

例句一。

A: Cut me some slack! I’m only two minutes late.

行行好吧!我只迟到了两分钟。

Voice: Example two.

例句二。

B: My wife just had a baby and I’m so tired. Cut me some slack! I’ll send you the report tomorrow.

我妻子刚生了小孩,我太累了。对我宽容点吧!我明天把报告发给你。

Voice: Example three.

例句三。

C: Emily had a really bad week. I think you should cut her some slack.

Emily 这周过得很糟糕。我觉得你应该对她宽容一点。

Erica: Okay, I think I can understand it means, um, relax the rules a little bit.

好的,我想我能理解它的意思了,嗯,就是把规则稍微放宽一点。

Marco: Right, so, don’t be so strict on me.

对的,也就是对别那么严格。

Erica: Yeah, don’t be so hard.

对,别那么苛刻。

Marco: Uhu.

嗯哼。

Erica: Now, I know this… this phrase actually comes from mounting climbing.

现在,我知道这个……这个短语实际上源于登山运动(mounting climbing,注:应为 mountaineering)。

Marco: Oh, really… oh, because of the rope.

哦,真的吗……哦,因为绳子。

Erica: Yeah, so, it’s just… it’s like saying the slack is, um, loose rope.

对,所以它只是……就像是说 slack 是指,嗯,松弛的绳子。

Marco: Uhu.

嗯哼。

Erica: So, he’s just saying “Give me a little bit more freedom”.

所以他只是在说“给我多一点自由”。

Marco: Give me more freedom.

给我更多自由。

Erica: Uhu.

嗯哼。

Marco: Uh, interesting.

呃,很有意思。

Erica: Yep.

没错。

Marco: To cut somebody some slack.

To cut somebody some slack。

Erica: Well, now, the cashier asks him a question; she says do you prefer paper or plastic?

好了,现在收银员问了他一个问题;她说:“你喜欢纸袋还是塑料袋(do you prefer paper or plastic)?”

Marco: Do you prefer paper or plastic?

Do you prefer paper or plastic?

Erica: Paper or plastic.

Paper or plastic。

Marco: Now, this is the common cliché, uh, phrase that any grocery store cashier will use, right?

现在,这是任何杂货店收银员都会使用的常见俗套短语,对吧?

Erica: Yeah, so, paper or plastic what?

对,所以纸袋还是塑料袋什么?

Marco: Bags; paper or plastic bags.

袋子;纸袋或塑料袋。

Erica: Alright, so, you’ll hear this all the time in every grocery store: do you want paper or plastic?

好的,所以你在每家杂货店都会一直听到这个:要纸袋还是塑料袋?

Marco: Right, so, you can choose plastic bags or paper bags.

对的,所以你可以选择塑料袋或纸袋。

Erica: Okay, remember this one, cause when you get it right, you’ll sound really native like.

好的,记住这个,因为当你用对时,听起来会非常地道。

Marco: Hehe. Very good. And our last phrase. Since he wasn’t really having a good day, he said it’s just not my day.

呵呵。非常好。我们的最后一个短语。既然他今天过得真不顺,他说:“我今天真倒霉/今天真不走运(it’s just not my day)。”

Erica: It’s just not my day.

It’s just not my day。

Marco: It’s not my day.

It’s not my day。

Erica: Okay, so, when it’s not your day…

好的,所以当 it’s not your day(今天不是你的日子/诸事不顺)时……

Marco: It means… the day has been hard, you’re not really lucky.

这意味着……这一天过得很艰难,你真的很不走运。

Erica: Yeah, it’s not… it’s not a good day for you.

对,对你来说不是个好日子。

Marco: Not a good day.

不是个好日子。

Erica: Alright, so, let’s listen to the dialogue for the last time and then we’ll come back and talk a little bit about grocery stores in America.

好的,让我们最后听一遍对话,然后我们会回来聊聊美国的杂货店。

Voice: DIALOGUE, THIRD TIME

对话,第三遍

Erica: Well, one interesting thing I know about grocery stores in America is that the people who are the cashiers are very often students.

嗯,关于美国杂货店我所知道的一件有趣的事情是,担任收银员的人往往是学生。

Marco: Right, it’s a very popular summer job or part time job…

对,这是一份非常受欢迎的暑期工作或兼职工作……

Erica: Like…

比如……

Marco: Of like college students.

比如大学生。

Erica: Yeah, or even, um, in my hometown it was the most common job for high school students.

对,甚至,嗯,在我家乡,这是高中生最常见的工作。

Marco: Uhu.

嗯哼。

Erica: After school if you went to the grocery store between four o’clock and nine o’clock at night, every single cashier would be a high school student.

放学后如果你在晚上四点到九点之间去杂货店,每一个收银员都会是高中生。

Marco: And the interesting thing is that the cashiers are usually women, right?

有趣的是,收银员通常是女性,对吧?

Erica: Yeah, al… always the high school girls, who are the cashiers.

对,总是……总是高中女生当收银员。

Marco: And so, the high school boys would be working in the back, uh, maybe in the warehouse carrying boxes or staking the shelves.

所以,高中男生则会在后面工作,呃,也许在仓库里搬箱子或者上货架(staking the shelves,注:应为 stocking)。

Erica: So, putting the cans on the shelves, right?

也就是把罐头摆到货架上,对吧?

Marco: Exactly.

一点没错。

Erica: Uhu.

嗯哼。

Marco: It’s a very popular part time job for students, uh, in the United States, but also, uh, coupons are very popular in America.

在美国,这对学生来说是一份非常受欢迎的兼职工作,呃,而且,优惠券在美国也非常受欢迎。

Erica: Yeah, what is… what is it about coupons? What…

对,这……这优惠券是怎么回事呢?什么……

Marco: Well, usually, for example, in the Sunday newspaper you will receive a lot of coupons.

嗯,通常,例如,你在周日报纸里会收到很多优惠券。

Erica: Okay.

好的。

Marco: Uh, you go to the grocery store and you have all this coupons for like cookies or a promotion on, um… on some type of soda or a drink. So, is very popular, people go grocery shopping and then present all these coupons and actually you can end up saving, uh, good amount of money.

呃,你去了杂货店,手里拿着所有这些优惠券,比如买曲奇饼干的优惠券,或者关于,嗯……某种汽水或饮料的促销券。所以这非常受欢迎,人们去买杂货时出示所有这些优惠券,实际上最终可以省下一笔……相当可观的钱。

Erica: And now, the coupons are usually like save two cents or save twenty five cents.

而且现在,这些优惠券通常就像是省两美分或者省二十五美分。

Marco: Hehe.

呵呵。

Erica: But I guess if you put all of those together…

但我想如果你把所有这些加起来……

Marco: Yeah.

对。

Erica: You can save money.

你能省下钱。

Marco: It’s interesting, because people actually will buy that product just because they have a coupon for it.

很有意思,因为人们实际上仅仅因为有某种产品的优惠券就会去买它。

Erica: Huuh. Coupons and high school check-out girls.

哈。优惠券和高中生收银女孩。

Marco: Hehe.

呵呵。

Erica: Well, guys, um, thanks for listening to this show. Now, remember if you have any questions about the language we were talking about in this show, please visit our website at englishpod.com.

好了,各位,嗯,感谢收听本期节目。现在,请记住,如果您对我们本期节目中讨论的语言有任何疑问,请访问我们的网站 englishpod.com。

Marco: Right, leave all your questions and comments there and also if you have any other suggestions or any doubts, please let us know and, well, we’ll see you guys there.

没错,把你们所有的疑问和评论留在那里,另外,如果您有任何其他建议或疑问,请让我们知道,嗯,我们在那里等大家。

Erica: So, thanks for listening and until next time… Good bye!

那么,感谢收听,直到下次节目……再见!

Marco: Bye!

再见!