第 119 集

Being Scared

Elementary

扩展学习音频 2
Dialogue 对话 01:11
Phrases and Vocabulary 短语与词汇 06:45

Marco: Hello English learners! Welcome back to EnglishPod! My name is Marco.

英语学习者们好!欢迎回到 EnglishPod!我是 Marco。

Erika: And I’m Erica.

我是 Erica。

Marco: And today we have a fun and scary dialogue.

今天我们带来一段既有趣又吓人的对话。

Erika: That’s right, this lesson is full of language you can use to talk about being scared.

没错,本课包含许多可以用来表达“害怕/恐惧”的表达方式。

Marco: Alright, so, we’re gonna be looking at a scary lesson today and we have nothing to preview. So, let’s listen to this dialogue and see why everyone is so scared.

好的,今天我们要看一堂关于“恐怖”的课,本期没有预习词汇。所以,让我们来听这段对话,看看为什么大家都这么害怕。

Erika: Well, that sounds really scary, but actually it kind of reminds me of another TV show.

嗯,听起来真的很吓人,但实际上它让我想起了一部电视节目(注:暗指《史酷比 Scooby-Doo》)。

Marco: Heh, very similar to another TV show, but, uh, it’s different.

呵,确实和另一部电视节目很像,不过,额,还是不一样的。

Erika: Okay, but some interesting language that you can use to talk about things that are scary, so why don’t we look at that now in “language takeaway”?

好的,不过里面有一些很有意思的语言,可以用来说些吓人的事物,那么我们为什么不现在就在“核心词汇”里看一看呢?

Voice: Language takeaway.

核心词汇。

Marco: So, let’s start with the very first line of our dialogue. Shabby described the mansion to be ultra spooky.

那么,让我们从对话的第一句开始。Shabby 把那栋大宅形容为“ultra spooky(非常阴森恐怖)”。

Erika: It’s ultra spooky.

It's ultra spooky。

Marco: Spooky.

Spooky(阴森的/怪诞的)。

Erika: So, okay, we’ve got two interesting words here – ultra and spooky. Now, spooky is scary, right?

好的,我们这里有两个有趣的词——ultra 和 spooky。Spooky 就是形容“可怕”,对吧?

Marco: It’s a little bit scary. It maybe makes you feel a little bit uncomfortable or maybe it makes you feel a little bit scared.

是有那么一点点吓人。它可能会让你觉得有点不舒服,或者有那么一点点害怕。

Erika: Okay, so, not very scared.

好的,所以不是很害怕。

Marco: Not… not super scared.

不算……不算超级害怕。

Erika: But ultra spooky.

但是加上了 ultra spooky。

Marco: So, ultra is another way of saying super or very or really spooky.

所以,ultra 是表达 super(超级)、very(非常)或 really(真正地)阴森古怪的另一种方式。

Erika: So, if it’s ultra spooky, then it’s…

所以,如果说是 ultra spooky,那就是……

Marco: Very scary.

非常吓人/阴森。

Erika: Okay.

好的。

Marco: Hehe.

呵呵。

Erika: Alright, so, our next word. They said that in the house there is a ghost haunting the house.

好的,我们的下一个词。他们说房子里有鬼魂在出没/作祟(haunting the house)。

Marco: Okay, there is a ghost haunting his house.

好的,有鬼魂在出没/出没于他的房子。

Erika: Okay, so, the verb - to haunt.

好的,动词——to haunt((鬼魂等)常出没于/缠扰)。

Marco: Okay, to haunt. So, the ghost is coming to the house frequently and not letting them live in peace.

好的,to haunt。也就是说鬼魂频繁光顾这栋房子,不让他们安生度日。

Erika: When a ghost haunts something, it visits it often and scares it.

当鬼魂“haunts”某个地方时,它会经常光顾并吓唬人。

Marco: Exactly. Now, they were all afraid and they didn’t wanna go in and so Wilma called everyone cowards.

一点没错。当时他们都很害怕,不想进去,所以 Wilma 骂大家都是懦夫(cowards)。

Erika: Stop being such cowards.

别这么胆小/别当懦夫了(Stop being such cowards)。

Marco: Cowards.

Cowards(懦夫/胆小鬼)。

Erika: So, a coward.

懦夫(a coward)。

Marco: A coward is a person that’s not brave.

Coward 就是指不勇敢的人。

Erika: A person who’s scared of everything.

一个什么都怕的人。

Marco: Exactly, so, they were being cowards; they were afraid, so that’s why they didn’t go in.

一点没错,所以他们当时很胆小;他们害怕,这就是为什么他们不敢进去。

Erika: Well, speaking of being afraid, Shabby said “I’m getting goosebumps”.

嗯,说到害怕,Shabby 说“我起鸡皮疙瘩了(I'm getting goosebumps)”。

Marco: Goosebumps.

Goosebumps(鸡皮疙瘩)。

Erika: To get goosebumps.

起鸡皮疙瘩(To get goosebumps)。

Marco: Alright, to get goosebumps. Now, goosebumps, it may sound a little bit strange, but it’s very easy. When you’re scared or maybe you’re cold…

好的,to get goosebumps。直译是“鹅疙瘩”,听起来可能有点怪,但很简单。当你感到害怕或者觉得冷的时候……

Erika: Uhu.

嗯哼。

Marco: The skin on your arms or on your back, it gets a little bit bumpy.

你胳膊上或后背上的皮肤就会起一层细小的突起。

Erika: So, your skin looks like chicken skin.

所以你的皮肤看起来就像鸡皮一样。

Marco: Exactly, chicken skin. And that’s actually how we call it in Spanish – chicken skin. But this is goosebumps. So, I guess it’s kind of similar – a goose.

一点没错,就是鸡皮。实际上在西班牙语里我们就叫它“鸡皮(chicken skin)”。但在英语里是 goosebumps(鹅疙瘩)。我想意思其实差不多——都是禽类的皮。

Erika: Yeah, yeah, same idea.

是的,是的,概念是一样的。

Marco: Goosebumps.

Goosebumps。

Erika: Alright and finally Scruffy said “Shabby is a scaredy cat”.

好的,最后 Scruffy 说“Shabby 是个胆小鬼(scaredy cat)”。

Marco: A scaredy cat.

A scaredy cat(胆小鬼/胆小如鼠的人)。

Erika: A scaredy cat.

A scaredy cat。

Marco: You’re a scaredy cat.

你是个胆小鬼。

Erika: Well, a scaredy cat is not really a cat, right?

嗯,scaredy cat 并不是真的指猫,对吧?

Marco: No, no, no, it’s a person who is afraid of everything.

不不不,它是指什么都怕的人。

Erika: Okay.

好的。

Marco: Similar to a coward.

跟 coward(懦夫)很像。

Erika: But more informal.

但更口语化/更随意。

Marco: More… much more informal. So, somebody is a scaredy cat. And I think even a little bit more juvenile. As adults…

更……随意得多。所以说某人是 scaredy cat,我觉得甚至带有更多童气/小孩子气。作为成年人……

Erika: So, children use it.

所以是小孩子常用的。

Marco: Yeah, as adults you wouldn’t say you… he’s a scaredy cat.

是的,成年人之间你一般不会说“他是个胆小鬼(scaredy cat)”。

Erika: Alright, great, so, some interesting scary language. I think we need to hear it one more time slowed down in the dialogue.

好的,太棒了,有一些非常有意思的恐怖相关表达。我觉得我们需要放慢速度再听一遍对话。

Marco: Okay, so, now that we understand all the vocabulary we saw in language takeaway, why don’t we take a look at two phrases now in “fluency builder”?

好的,既然我们已经理解了在“核心词汇”里看到的所有词汇,为什么不现在就在“地道表达”里看看两个短语呢?

Voice: Fluency builder.

地道表达。

Erika: Well, Shabby said, uh, we’re at this scary looking mansion.

嗯,Shabby 说了,额,我们在这一栋“看起来很阴森的大宅(scary looking mansion)”。

Marco: Scary looking mansion.

Scary looking mansion。

Erika: So, a scary looking mansion.

所以,一栋外观很阴森的大宅。

Marco: Okay, so, the mansion looks scary.

好的,也就是这栋豪宅看起来很吓人。

Erika: Alright, so, a mansion is a big house, right?

好的,mansion 就是大宅/豪宅,对吧?

Marco: Uhu.

嗯哼。

Erika: That looks very scary. Now, this is a really useful and helpful, um, pattern you can use with English – uh, something looking. So, adjective looking.

看起来很吓人。现在,这是一个在英语里非常实用且有帮助的句型结构——“某形容词 + looking(看起来……的)”。也就是“形容词 + looking”。

Marco: Right, so you can say good looking.

对,所以你可以说 good looking(长得好看的/英俊的)。

Erika: Uhu, and there’s lots of examples, so, why don’t we hear a few more now?

嗯哼,还有很多例子,那么我们为什么不现在再多听几个呢?

Voice: Example one.

例句一。

A: That guy is making me nervous. He’s really creepy looking.

那家伙让我感到紧张。他长得真的很诡异/古怪。

Voice: Example two.

例句二。

B: I saw the craziest looking house today. It was built upside down.

我今天看到了一栋长得最疯狂/最古怪的房子。它是倒过来盖的。

Voice: Example three.

例句三。

C: What a nice looking dog! Can I pet him?

多么好看的一只狗啊!我能摸摸它吗?

Marco: Alright, great examples and now we know how we can combine looking with different adjectives.

好的,非常棒的例句,现在我们知道如何把 looking 与不同的形容词组合在一起了。

Erika: Our next phrase, Shabby said “This place gives me the creeps”.

我们的下一个短语,Shabby 说“这个地方让我发毛(gives me the creeps)”。

Marco: Alright, gives me the creeps.

好的,gives me the creeps。

Erika: To give someone the creeps.

让某人心里发毛/毛骨悚然(To give someone the creeps)。

Marco: So, if something gives you the creeps…

所以,如果某样东西给你“the creeps”……

Erika: It makes you feel uncomfortable and scared.

它会让你感到不舒服和害怕。

Marco: Maybe scared, maybe nervous.

也许是害怕,也许是紧张害怕。

Erika: Uhu, okay, so, why don’t we give some examples? I could say “Hey, Marco, see that guy over there? He keeps looking at me; he’s giving me the creeps!”

嗯哼,好的,那我们为什么不举几个例子呢?我可以说:“嘿,Marco,看到那边那个人了吗?他一直在看我,他让我心里直发毛!”

Marco: Okay, or I can say “Clowns give me the creeps”.

好的,或者我可以说“小丑让我毛骨悚然(Clowns give me the creeps)”。

Erika: Oh, that’s right, you’re afraid of clowns.

哦,对了,你害怕小丑。

Marco: I am afraid of clowns.

我是挺怕小丑的。

Erika: Okay.

好的。

Marco: They give me the creeps.

他们让我心里发毛。

Erika: Alright, well, so… a really helpful, useful phrase to use when you’re talking about being afraid. Now, why don’t we listen to the dialogue one final time?

好的,嗯,所以……当你在谈论害怕时,这是一个非常实用、有帮助的短语。现在,为什么我们不最后听一遍对话呢?

Marco: Okay, so, an interesting dialogue about ghosts and haunted houses. So, what do you think, Erika, do you believe in ghosts? Have you ever seen a ghost?

好的,这是一段关于鬼魂和凶宅的有趣对话。那么,你是怎么想的呢,Erika,你相信有鬼吗?你见过鬼吗?

Erika: Hm, no, I… I totally do not believe in ghosts, but I understand that you disagree with me.

嗯,不,我……我完全不相信有鬼,但我知道你跟我的想法不一样。

Marco: Uh, well, I’ve experienced strange things, but I don’t know if it was a ghost or an alien. I don’t know, it could have been anything.

额,嗯,我经历过一些离奇的事情,但我不知道那是鬼魂还是外星人。我不知道,什么都有可能。

Erika: An alien!

外星人!

Marco: An invisible alien.

隐形的外星人。

Erika: Okay.

好的。

Marco: Uh…

额……

Erika: So, what happened?

所以发生什么事了?

Marco: Well, once, I was having dinner with my parents and we had a table and on top of the table there was a g… a glass full of water.

嗯,有一次,我和我父母在吃晚饭,我们面前有一张桌子,桌子上放着一……一杯装满的水。

Erika: Uhu.

嗯哼。

Marco: And all of a sudden it started to move across the table and then it started to spin while it moved.

突然间,它开始在桌面上平移,而且边平移边旋转。

Erika: So, was there an earthquake or something happening?

所以,是发生地震之类的了吗?

Marco: No, no, no, nothing, we were just… the only thing in… on the whole table that was moving was that and we all just kind of stared at the glass moving and we didn’t know what to do. And then my mom started kind of giggling and nervous laugh and we really didn’t know what happened.

不不不,什么都没有,我们只是……整个桌子上唯一在动的东西就是那个水杯,我们大家都只是盯着那个移动的杯子看,不知道该怎么办。然后我妈妈开始咯咯笑,发出紧张的笑声,我们真的不知道发生了什么。

Erika: No, I understand that in, um, Latin America people are more superstitious. They’re more… they believe more in ghosts, right?

不,据我所知,在拉丁美洲,人们更迷信一些。他们更……他们更相信有鬼,对吧?

Marco: Exactly, in Latin America people are very superstitious. They believe in ghosts or in spirits or… We have a lot of urban legends about, you know, like a leprechaun that lives under a bridge or, you know, somebody’s grandma that comes and haunts them…

一点没错,在拉丁美洲人们非常迷信。他们相信鬼魂或神灵……我们有很多都市传说,你知道的,比如住在桥下的爱尔兰小矮人(leprechaun),或者,你知道的,谁家过世的奶奶跑回来缠着他们……

Erika: Hm.

嗯。

Marco: Or visits them at night and stuff like that. So, yeah, Latin American people are very, uh, superstitious in this sense.

或者晚上来看望他们之类的。所以,是的,拉丁美洲人在这个意义上是非常迷信的。

Erika: Yeah, I think in Anglo countries it’s a little bit less common to… to say that you believe in ghosts, like maybe inside you, you th…

是的,我觉得在盎格鲁-撒克逊(英语)国家,说自己相信有鬼并不那么普遍,就像可能在你内心深处,你觉得……

Marco: Hehe.

呵呵。

Erika: You think ghosts are true, but you wouldn’t really tell people that.

你觉得鬼是真的存在,但你不会真的到处跟别人讲。

Marco: Right, I think the difference would be that you have a different type of superstition like people are afraid of, uh, black cats.

对,我觉得区别在于你们有不同类型的迷信,比如人们会害怕黑猫。

Erika: Right.

对。

Marco: Or the floor… or the number thirteen.

或者某一层楼……或者数字 13。

Erika: Yeah, or opening your umbrella in a house.

是的,或者在房子里打伞。

Marco: Exactly.

一点没错。

Erika: Yeah.

是的。

Marco: So, because they consider it to be bad luck…

所以,因为他们认为那样会带来坏运气……

Erika: Uhu.

嗯哼。

Marco: But not because something like a ghost or an alien’s gonna come out and eat them.

但并不是因为会有像鬼魂或外星人那样的东西跑出来把他们吃掉。

Erika: So, listeners, why don’t you tell us what you think about ghosts? Are… are people superstitious in your country? Do they believe in ghosts?

那么,听众朋友们,为什么不告诉我们你们是怎么看待鬼魂的呢?在你们国家,人们迷信吗?他们相信有鬼吗?

Marco: Come to our website englishpod.com and let us know and we’ll see you guys there.

欢迎来到我们的网站 englishpod.com 告诉我们,我们在那里等大家。

Erika: Well, thanks for downloading and… Good bye!

好的,感谢下载收听,再见!

Marco: Bye!

拜拜!