第 115 集

I Don't Feel So Good

Elementary

扩展学习音频 2
Dialogue 对话 01:08
Phrases and Vocabulary 短语与词汇 05:54

Marco: Hello English learners! Welcome back to another lesson with us at EnglishPod! My name is Marco.

英语学习者们好!欢迎回到 EnglishPod 与我们一起学习新的课程!我是 Marco。

Erika: And I’m Erica.

我是 Erica。

Marco: And today we don’t feel very good.

今天我们感觉不太舒服。

Erika: That’s right, um, actually, in this lesson we’re talking about a hangover.

没错,额,实际上,在这堂课里我们要讨论的是宿醉(hangover)。

Marco: A hangover, wow! That’s a… that’s an interesting word. What does that mean?

宿醉,哇!这……这是个有意思的词。它是什么意思呢?

Erika: Well, when you… when you drink beer or wine or vodka and you drink too much of it…

嗯,当你……当你喝了啤酒、葡萄酒或伏特加,而且喝得太多的时候……

Marco: Uhu.

嗯哼。

Erika: The next morning you have a hangover.

第二天早上你就会宿醉。

Marco: Aha, okay, so, a lot of our listeners have probably experienced a hangover before…

啊,好的,所以我们的很多听众可能以前都经历过宿醉……

Erika: It’s very likely.

很有可能。

Marco: But the problem is when you have to go to work the next day.

但问题是当你第二天还必须去上班的时候。

Erika: Yes, um, and you might need to actually miss work, but you need some good, um, words and phrases to describe how bad you feel.

是的,额,你可能真的需要请假不上班,但你需要一些地道的词汇和短语来描述你感觉有多糟糕。

Marco: Okay, so, let’s listen to this dialogue for the first time. We have a guy describing his hangover and why he missed work that day.

好的,让我们第一次听这段对话。有一位男士正在描述他的宿醉以及他那天为什么没去上班。

Erika: Alright, so, he’s never drinking again, but then at the next chance for a party he’s already ready to go.

好的,他说他再也不喝酒了,但只要下一次有派对的机会,他就立马准备好要去了。

Marco: I think that’s the typical lie of every person that drinks.

我觉得这是每一个喝酒的人典型的谎言。

Erika: Hm.

嗯。

Marco: They say “I’ll never drink again”, but a week later or a month later they… they are again.

他们会说“我再也不喝了”,但一周或一个月后,他们……他们又喝上了。

Erika: Or a day later.

或者一天之后。

Marco: Hehe. Alright, so, we saw some great vocab here, so let’s look at it now in “language takeaway”.

呵呵。好的,我们在对话中看到了一些很棒的词汇,现在让我们在“核心词汇”环节来看一看吧。

Voice: Language takeaway.

核心词汇。

Erika: We’re gonna look at five words here. Now, the first one, um, they talked about how Mike’s birthday is a drink fest.

我们要在这里看五个词。第一个,额,他们说到迈克的生日派对是一场 drink fest(狂饮狂欢)。

Marco: A drink fest.

A drink fest。

Erika: It’s a drink fest.

这是一场酒局狂欢。

Marco: Alright, so, we have this word drink fest. Now, what is this fest part?

好的,我们有 drink fest 这个词。那么,fest 这个部分是什么意思呢?

Erika: Well, maybe you recognize the word October Fest.

嗯,也许你认得 October Fest(慕尼黑啤酒节)这个词。

Marco: Okay, or festival.

好的,或者 festival(节日/盛会)。

Erika: Uhu, so, fest is like a party – there’s lots of food, there’s lots of drink. A drink fest is an event where there’s a lot of drinks.

嗯哼,所以 fest 就像是一个聚会——有大量的食物和饮品。drink fest 就是指酒水畅饮狂欢的活动。

Marco: Okay, so, can I have different types of fests?

好的,那我可以组合出不同类型的 fest 吗?

Erika: Yeah, this is a really informal, sort of slang way of saying “There’s lots of something”. So, I could say “Oh, my God! It’s a puppy fest!”

是的,这是一种非常非正式的、有点俚语色彩的表达“某物非常多”的方式。所以我可以说:“天哪!这里简直是小狗聚会/小狗狂欢(puppy fest)!”

Marco: So, there’re a lot of puppies.

意思是有非常多的幼犬。

Erika: Aha.

啊哈。

Marco: Or I can say like a fast food fest.

或者我可以说快餐狂欢(fast food fest)。

Erika: Okay, so, we’re eating a lot of fast food.

好的,意思是我们在吃大量的快餐。

Marco: There’s a lot of fast food.

有很多快餐。

Erika: Yep.

对。

Marco: Alright, so, fest, interesting.

好的,fest,很有意思。

Erika: Uhu.

嗯哼。

Marco: Now, when he was describing his hangover, he said that he felt really nauseous.

现在,当他描述自己的宿醉时,他说他感到非常 nauseous(恶心想吐)。

Erika: Nauseous.

Nauseous。

Marco: Nauseous.

Nauseous。

Erika: Now, I always have a hard time spelling this word, so N-A-U-S-E-O-U-S, nauseous.

拼写这个词对我来说总是有点难,拼写是 N-A-U-S-E-O-U-S,nauseous。

Marco: Nauseous. It kind of seems like you should say [nausios].

Nauseous。听起来感觉好像应该读成 [nausios]。

Erika: Right, but…

对,但是……

Marco: But you say [nashas].

但读音其实是 [nashas]。

Erika: Yeah, okay. So, when you’re feeling nauseous, what do you feel like?

是的,好的。那么当你感觉 nauseous 的时候,你是什么感觉呢?

Marco: So, you feel dizzy, you don’t feel very well.

就是你感到头晕目眩,身体很不舒服。

Erika: Like your stomach hurts.

比如胃难受反胃。

Marco: Yeah, and your head is kind of spinning.

对,而且觉得头重脚轻、天旋地转。

Erika: Okay, and you feel like you might throw up.

好的,而且你觉得你自己可能会吐出来(throw up)。

Marco: Right, exactly. Now, this word that you just mentioned throw up is actually our next word and, well, we’re not gonna describe it. Why don’t we just listen to a person throwing up?

一点没错。你刚才提到的这个词 throw up 实际上就是我们的下一个词,嗯,我们就不多做口头描述了。不如直接听听一个人呕吐的声音?

The sound of a person throwing up.

(一个人呕吐的声音)

Erika: Oh, Marco, that was horrible!

噢,Marco,这太恶心了!

Marco: Hehe. Well, that’s the only way we can actually explain throw up. I mean it’s kind of hard word to explain, but I’m sure everyone understands now what it means, right?

呵呵。嗯,这是我们解释 throw up(呕吐)唯一的直观办法了。我是说这个词有点难解释,但我相信现在每个人都明白它的意思了,对吧?

Erika: Okay, the… the word is to throw up.

好的,这个词就是 to throw up(呕吐/吐出来)。

Marco: To throw up.

To throw up。

Erika: To throw up. Our next word, now, our guy who’s hung over, he said “I was so dehydrated”.

To throw up。我们的下一个词,那个宿醉的家伙说:“I was so dehydrated(我太脱水/口干舌燥了)。”

Marco: Dehydrated.

Dehydrated。

Erika: To be dehydrated.

To be dehydrated(处于脱水状态)。

Marco: So, this is an adjective…

所以这是一个形容词……

Erika: Uhu.

嗯哼。

Marco: And it means that I have no water in my body.

它的意思是体内严重缺水。

Erika: Exactly.

一点没错。

Marco: Okay, so, I’m dehydrated – I need water.

好的,所以表达我脱水了,意思是我极度需要喝水。

Erika: Yeah, common feeling after drinking too much beer, hah?

是的,喝了太多啤酒后的常见感受,哈?

Marco: Exactly.

一点没错。

Erika: Now, our final word, he… he said he had a headache and he said ”My head’s been pounding all day”.

现在看我们最后一个词,他……他说他头疼,并且说:“My head's been pounding all day(我一整天都头痛欲裂)。”

Marco: Okay, so, his head has been pounding all day.

好的,His head has been pounding all day(他的脑袋一整天都在剧烈跳痛)。

Erika: Uhu, now, this verb pounding, it sounds like this…

嗯哼,现在看动词 pounding,它听起来像这样……

The sound of pounding.

(重物猛烈敲击敲打声)

Marco: Alright, so, a clear example of what your head feels like when you have this very bad headache.

好的,这是当你有极其严重的头疼时,脑袋里那种像被重击跳痛感觉的清晰演示。

Erika: Uhu, you can also say “I have a pounding headache”.

嗯哼,你也可以说:“I have a pounding headache(我头痛欲裂)。”

Marco: I have a pounding headache, exactly.

I have a pounding headache,一点没错。

Erika: Or my head is pounding.

或者 my head is pounding。

Marco: Alright, so, five great words that we just looked at right now, so why don’t we listen to our dialogue a second time? Let’s slow it down just a little bit and then we’ll come back and take a look at some phrases.

好的,我们刚才看了五个非常棒的词,不如我们第二次听对话吧?让我们放慢一点语速,然后回来看看一些地道短语。

Erika: Alright, well, it was a little easier to understand this time. Now, you mentioned that we’ve got some great phrases, so let’s go to them now in “fluency builder”.

好的,嗯,这次听起来更容易理解了一些。刚才你提到我们有一些很棒的短语,现在让我们在“地道表达”环节来看看吧。

Voice: Fluency builder.

地道表达。

Marco: Alright, so, as we heard in the dialogue, the party was… I think it was a great party, right?

好的,就像我们在对话中听到的,派对……我觉得那是个很棒的派对,对吧?

Erika: Well, it sounds like it was fantastic.

嗯,听起来真是太棒了。

Marco: Well, apparently, it was a great party and he said that he went out with Trevor and things got a little out of hand.

嗯,显然那是一个很棒的派对,他说他和特雷弗一起出去,结果事物 got a little out of hand(情况有点失控/玩过头了)。

Erika: Things got a little out of hand.

Things got a little out of hand。

Marco: Right, so, things got a little out of hand.

没错,things got a little out of hand。

Erika: Now, to get out of hand, what’s that mean?

那么,to get out of hand 是什么意思呢?

Marco: Well, we have some examples, so let’s listen to a couple of them before we explain it.

嗯,我们有一些例句,在解释之前让我们先听几个例句。

Voice: Example one.

例句一。

A: Honey, the kids are getting a little out of hand. Can you do something?

亲爱的,孩子们有点管不住/失控了。你能管管吗?

Voice: Example two.

例句二。

B: Guys, this argument is getting out of hand. All calm down.

大伙儿,这场争吵有点失控了。大家都冷静一下。

Voice: Example three.

例句三。

C: The party last night got out of hand. The neighbors called the police.

昨晚的派对玩脱/失控了。邻居们都报警了。

Erika: Okay, so, when things get out of hand, um, you lose control.

好的,所以当事情 get out of hand 时,额,意思是失去了控制。

Marco: Exactly, they get out of control, just a little bit maybe.

一点没错,就是脱离了控制,也许只是有一点点脱轨。

Erika: Yeah, go a little crazy.

是的,有点失控疯狂。

Marco: Uhu. Alright, so, things got a little out of hand. Now, the opposite of this was everything was cool.

嗯哼。好的,所以事情有点失去控制。而与此相反的说法是 everything was cool(一切都很顺利/一切正常)。

Erika: Everything was cool.

Everything was cool。

Marco: So, everything was cool.

所以一切都很正常平稳。

Erika: So, basically, everything was okay, everything was relaxed, everything was going fine.

所以基本上就是一切都好、一切都很放松顺利。

Marco: Exactly, and then Mike came along and then things got a little out of hand.

一点没错,然后迈克来了,接着事情就有点玩脱失控了。

Erika: Oh, that Mike.

噢,那个迈克啊。

Marco: Hehe. And now for our last phrase, he was describing that Mike’s birthday party was a drink fest, right?

呵呵。现在看我们的最后一个短语,他刚才形容迈克的生日派对是个 drink fest,对吧?

Erika: Uhu, and then his friend agreed, he said tell me about it.

嗯哼,然后他的朋友表示赞同,说 tell me about it(可不是嘛/我完全懂/可不就是嘛)。

Marco: Tell me about it.

Tell me about it。

Erika: Tell me about it.

可不是嘛。

Marco: Now, what does this mean exactly when he says “Tell me about it”?

那么,当他说“Tell me about it”时,到底是什么意思呢?

Erika: Basically, it means “I completely understand”.

基本上它的意思是“我完全理解/我深有同感”。

Marco: I completely agree with you.

我完全赞同你。

Erika: Yeah.

是的。

Marco: Okay.

好的。

Erika: So, I could say “Oh, my God, Marco, it’s so hot outside today!”

比如我可以说:“天哪,Marco,今天外面太热了!”

Marco: Right, and I would say “Ugh, I know, tell me about it”.

对,而我会说:“唉,我知道,可不是嘛!”

Erika: Uhu.

嗯哼。

Marco: Right? So, I’m saying “Yeah, I agree with you, you are right”.

对吧?所以我是在表达“是的,我非常赞成你,你说得很对”。

Erika: Yep.

是的。

Marco: Very good, so, these phrases… Okay, so, three great phrases that we just looked at, let’s listen to our dialogue for the last time and then we’ll come back and talk a little bit more.

非常好,这些短语……好的,我们刚才看了三个很棒的短语,让我们最后听一次对话,然后我们会回来进一步聊聊。

Erika: So, it sounds like these guys sure like to go out and have a few drinks, don’t they?

听起来这几个家伙真的很喜欢出去喝几杯,不是吗?

Marco: Yeah, exactly, and I think this is a very common thing among, well, young people, usually…

是的,一点没错,我觉得这在年轻人当中是非常普遍的现象,通常……

Erika: Uhu.

嗯哼。

Marco: In the United States, you know, after, ah… after a day at the office or something they’ll go, or even Europe, they’ll…

在美国,你知道的,在办公室结束一天的工作后他们就会去,甚至在欧洲,他们会……

Erika: Yep.

对。

Marco: Go to the pub, right?

去酒吧喝一杯,对吧?

Erika: Yeah, but the thing is, uh, that in America and Canada we’re very careful about alcohol and young people, right?

是的,但问题是,额,在美国和加拿大,我们在未成年人/年轻人和酒精方面非常谨慎管制,对吧?

Marco: Yeah, exactly, the legal drinking age in the most part of the United States is twenty one years of age.

是的,一点没错,在美国绝大部分地区,法定饮酒年龄是 21 岁。

Erika: Uhu, and really many, um, parents or families will never let their children drink alcohol until they’re twenty one.

嗯哼,而且很多家长或家庭在孩子满 21 岁之前,绝不会让他们碰酒。

Marco: Right, and also the laws that control alcohol like, for example, on television. If you notice a TV commercial with a beer…

对,还有管控酒精的法律,比如在电视上。如果你留意有关啤酒的电视广告……

Erika: Uhu.

嗯哼。

Marco: Or a wine, you will never see the person actually drinking it, it’s illegal.

或者红酒广告,你永远不会看到里面的人真的把酒喝下去,那是违法的。

Erika: Uh, yeah, that’s true.

额,是的,确实如此。

Marco: While in other countries it’s okay, you’ll see the people drinking it and…

然而在其他国家这是合法的,你会看到人们畅饮并且……

Erika: Yeah.

是的。

Marco: Having fun. And these commercials, they can only maybe put them close to their lips, but not drink it.

享受乐趣。而在这些广告里,演员最多只能把酒杯举到嘴唇边,但绝不能喝下去。

Erika: Interesting.

有意思。

Marco: Uhu.

嗯哼。

Erika: And yo… another weird thing is that, um, you know, sometimes you might wanna sit in you back garden or out on your… your… your porch and have a beer after work, right?

另外……另一个怪异的事情是,额,你知道的,有时候下班后你可能想坐在后花园或者自家的门廊(porch)上喝杯啤酒,对吧?

Marco: Uhu.

嗯哼。

Erika: But in places it’s totally illegal to do that. You can’t be outside with alcohol.

但在某些地方这么做是完全违法的。你不能拿着酒出现在室外。

Marco: Right, you can’t be seen drinking or…

对,你不能在公共视线里喝酒或者……

Erika: Yeah.

是的。

Marco: You can’t be on the sidewalk or on a bus drinking.

你不能在人行道上或者在公交车上喝酒。

Erika: Yeah.

对。

Marco: While in other places you can, right?

而换作其他地方就可以,对吧?

Erika: You can just have a beer on the subway.

你可以直接在地铁上喝啤酒。

Marco: So, it’s a little bit different policies on alcohol control.

所以不同地方对于酒精管控的政策有些许差异。

Erika: Uhu.

嗯哼。

Marco: What do you guys think about it? Do you think it’s correct or you think maybe it’s a little bit too exaggerated?

大家对此怎么看呢?你们觉得这种规定是合理的,还是觉得可能有点过于夸张了?

Erika: Come to our website englishpod.com and tell us about it.

欢迎来到我们的网站 englishpod.com 交流看法。

Marco: Alright, we’ll see you guys and until next time…

好的,大家下期见,在此之前……

Erika: Thanks for downloading and… Good bye!

感谢下载收听,拜拜!

Marco: Bye!

再见!