第 112 集

Dr. Plumber

Intermediate

扩展学习音频 2
Dialogue 对话 01:29
Phrases and Vocabulary 短语与词汇 07:36

Marco: Hello English learners! Welcome back to another podcast here with us at EnglishPod! My name is Marco.

英语学习者们好!欢迎回到 EnglishPod 与我们一起收听新的播客节目!我是 Marco。

Erika: And I’m Erika.

我是 Erika。

Marco: And today we’re going to be looking at a very useful lesson, because, well, sometimes you need to call a plumber.

今天我们要学习一堂非常实用的课,因为呢,有时候你需要叫水管工(水暖工)。

Erika: Okay, so, first of all, uh, why don’t we start with “vocabulary preview”, cause I think we need to know this word plumber?

好的,首先,额,不如我们从“词汇预习”开始吧,因为我觉得我们需要先了解 plumber 这个词?

Voice: Vocabulary preview.

词汇预习。

Marco: Alright, so, on vocabulary preview today we’re gonna look at two words and the first one is the one that we’ve mentioned – plumber.

好的,在今天的“词汇预习”中我们要看两个词,第一个就是我们刚才提到的——plumber(水管工)。

Erika: A plumber.

A plumber。

Marco: So, it’s a person – a plumber.

所以它指的是一个人——水管工。

Erika: Yeah, and a plumber is the person who fixes, um, everything in your house that is related to water, right?

对,水管工就是专门修理你家里所有与水相关设施的人,对吧?

Marco: Okay, so, he fixes the toilet, the sink…

好的,所以他修理马桶、水槽……

Erika: Uhu.

嗯哼。

Marco: The shower.

淋浴喷头。

Erika: Yeah, that’s the plumber.

是的,这就是水管工。

Marco: And now, the second word is obviously related to plumber and it’s water pipes.

现在,第二个词显然与水管工有关,它是 water pipes(水管)。

Erika: Water pipes.

Water pipes。

Marco: Water pipes.

Water pipes。

Erika: The pipes.

The pipes。

Marco: So, the plumber fixes or looks at the water pipes as well.

所以水管工也会修理或检查水管。

Erika: Yeah, and those are, um, a tube that carries water in and out of your house.

是的,它们就是负责将水输送进出你家里的管道。

Marco: Okay, so, water pipes. You also have different types of pipes like gas pipes.

好的,这就是水管。你也会有不同类型的管道,比如 gas pipes(燃气管)。

Erika: Yeah, yeah.

是的,是的。

Marco: Okay.

好的。

Erika: Okay, so, what are we learning in this lesson?

好的,那我们这节课要学些什么呢?

Marco: So, in this lesson we’re gonna be learning how to describe when you have problems with pluming: when you have problems in your sink or in your toilet.

在这节课里,我们将学习当你的水暖管道(plumbing)出现问题时该如何描述:比如你的水槽或马桶出问题的时候。

Erika: Uhu.

嗯哼。

Marco: And how you can describe it and so I think we should take a look at our dialogue for the first time and see what types of problems this woman is having with her plumbing.

以及你该如何去描述它,所以我觉得我们应该先听第一次对话,看看这位女士的水暖管道遇到了什么样的问题。

Erika: Alright, well, it sounds like she’s having some big problems with her plumbing, but actually I’m really interested that the plumber makes so much money.

好的,听起来她的水暖管道出了相当大的麻烦,不过实际上我非常感兴趣的是,这个水管工居然能赚这么多钱。

Marco: That is a very interesting thing and we’re gonna talk a little bit about that later on, but I think we should look at those kind of difficult words that we found in the dialogue now in “language takeaway”.

那确实是一件很有意思的事,一会儿我们会详细聊聊这个,但我觉得我们现在应该先在“核心词汇”环节看看对话中出现的那些较难的词。

Voice: Language takeaway.

核心词汇。

Erika: So, we have five words here, um, all to do with a plumber and water pipes. Now, the first word – they talked about that there was water leaking everywhere.

我们这里有五个词,嗯,全都与水管工和水管有关。现在,第一个词——他们说到到处都在漏水(water leaking)。

Marco: So, you have water leaking.

所以有漏水(water leaking)的情况。

Erika: Water leaking.

Water leaking。

Marco: So, to leak.

所以动词是 to leak(渗漏/泄露)。

Erika: When something leaks, it lets liquid come out when it shouldn’t.

当某个东西 leak 时,意味着液体在不该流出的时候流了出来。

Marco: Okay, when it shouldn’t.

好的,在不应该漏的时候流出来。

Erika: Yeah.

是的。

Marco: So, maybe you have a bottle of water and it’s closed.

比如你有一瓶水,盖子是盖紧的。

Erika: Uhu.

嗯哼。

Marco: But maybe there’s the hole in the bottle.

但是瓶子上可能有个小孔。

Erika: So, it leaks.

所以它会漏水(leaks)。

Marco: So, it leaks.

所以它就漏了。

Erika: Yeah. Alright, and then, so, there was water everywhere was leaking and maybe the reason was because the toilet is clogged.

对。好的,然后到处都在漏水,可能原因在于马桶堵塞了(clogged)。

Marco: Okay, clogged.

好的,clogged(堵塞的)。

Erika: The toilet’s clogged.

马桶堵住了。

Marco: Clogged, now, what does it mean if the toilet is clogged?

Clogged,那么马桶 clogged 是什么意思呢?

Erika: If… if the toilet is clogged, there’s something that stops the water from going down.

如果马桶堵了(clogged),说明有东西挡住了水,使水无法冲下去。

Marco: Okay, so, there’s something blocking it.

好的,就是有东西堵在里面了。

Erika: Yeah.

是的。

Marco: Okay, a clogged toilet.

好的,一个堵塞的马桶。

Erika: Uhu.

嗯哼。

Marco: Now, the plumber said that it might be clogged and he tried to fix it with a plunger.

水管工说马桶可能堵了,然后他试图用 plunger(皮搋子/马桶吸盘)来疏通。

Erika: A plunger.

A plunger。

Marco: A plunger.

A plunger。

Erika: A plunger.

A plunger。

Marco: Okay, so, it’s kind of hard to describe what a plunger is, so, why don’t we listen to the sound a plunger makes in a toilet.

好的,要描述皮搋子长什么样有点难,不如我们来听听皮搋子在马桶里抽吸时发出的声音吧。

The sound of a plunger.

(皮搋子吸打抽吸的声音)

Erika: Alright, so, the plunger is the tool that you use to unclog a toilet.

好的,所以 plunger 就是你用来疏通(unclog)马桶的工具。

Marco: Okay, that’s what you use – a plunger. So, the plunger didn’t work and he wasn’t able to fix the toilet and he said that there’s something in the pipes causing a blockage.

好的,这就是你用的工具——皮搋子。皮搋子没起作用,他没能修好马桶,他说管道里有东西造成了 blockage(堵塞物/阻塞)。

Erika: Alright, so, our next word – a blockage.

好的,我们的下一个词——a blockage。

Marco: Blockage.

Blockage。

Erika: Well, a blockage is something that stops water from flowing.

blockage 就是某种阻碍水正常流动的堵塞物。

Marco: Okay, so, something is blocking it.

好的,就是有东西把它给堵住了。

Erika: Uhu.

嗯哼。

Marco: So, you have blockage.

所以就有了 blockage(堵塞)。

Erika: Yep.

是的。

Marco: Very good, and we have one more word on language takeaway and that word is faucet.

很好,“核心词汇”里我们还有一个词,就是 faucet(水龙头)。

Erika: A faucet.

A faucet。

Marco: A faucet.

A faucet。

Erika: Alright, so, the faucet is the part of the sink that lets water come out.

好的,faucet 就是水槽上用来出水的那部分(水龙头)。

Marco: Okay, so, you have a faucet in your sink.

好的,所以水槽上配有水龙头。

Erika: Yeah, so, you put your hands under the faucet, so you can wash them.

对,你把手放在水龙头下面洗手。

Marco: Okay, that’s the faucet.

好的,那就是 faucet。

Erika: Yep.

是的。

Marco: Very good, so, now that we’ve learned about these different tools and these different ways of describing problems with your plumbing, let’s listen to this dialogue another time, a little bit slower now and then we’ll come back and take a look at some great phrases.

非常好,现在我们已经学习了这些不同的工具以及描述水暖管线问题的各种方式,让我们再听一遍对话,这次放慢一点速度,然后回来看看一些非常棒的短语。

Erika: We’ve got three phrases that you can use when you need to describe, um, something not working with the pipes, so, let’s look at them now in “fluency builder”.

我们有三个可以在你需要描述管道故障时使用的短语,现在让我们在“地道表达”环节看看它们吧。

Voice: Fluency builder.

地道表达。

Marco: So, the lady called the plumber and he arrived and, well, she described her house as old and that it’s falling apart.

这位女士叫了水管工,他到了之后,嗯,她形容自己的房子很旧,“it’s falling apart”(快要破烂不堪了/要坍塌了)。

Erika: It’s falling apart.

It’s falling apart。

Marco: This old house is falling apart.

这栋老房子快要破烂不堪了。

Erika: So, when something is falling apart, it’s old and it’s breaking slowly.

所以当某物 falling apart 时,意味着它年代久远,并且正在慢慢损坏破裂。

Marco: Exactly, so, we can say the house is falling apart or maybe this old car is falling apart.

一点也没错,所以我们可以说房子要破烂倒塌了,或者这辆旧车快要报废破产了。

Erika: You can also use it for people: “Oh, I’m getting so old and falling apart”.

你也可以用在人身上:“哎呀,我越来越老,身体都快散架了。”

Marco: Very good, so, you’re getting sick or you’re…

很好,所以是指身体生病或者……

Erika: Yeah.

对的。

Marco: Alright.

好的。

Erika: Yeah.

是的。

Marco: Very good, now, for our second word.

非常好,现在看我们的第二个表达。

Erika: Well, the… the woman said that maybe her daughter was flushing things down the toilet.

嗯,那个……那个女人说,可能是她女儿把东西冲进马桶里了(flushing things down the toilet)。

Marco: Okay, so, to flush something down the toilet.

好的,to flush something down the toilet(把某物从马桶冲下去)。

Erika: To flush something down the toilet.

To flush something down the toilet。

Marco: So, before we explain this, let’s listen to a toilet being flushed.

在解释这个词之前,我们先来听听马桶冲水的声音。

The sound of a flushing toilet.

(马桶冲水的声音)

Erika: Okay, so, that’s the sound of flushing. And when you flush something down the toilet, what happens?

好的,这就是冲水的声音。当你把东西冲进马桶时,会发生什么呢?

Marco: So, basically, you throw something in to the toilet…

基本上就是你把某物扔进马桶里……

Erika: Uhu.

嗯哼。

Marco: And then you flush it, so…

然后你按下冲水,于是……

Erika: Okay.

好的。

Marco: It goes away.

它就被冲走了。

Erika: Alright, so, flushing something down the toilet. Well, she also talked about the faucet, um, and it wasn’t shutting off properly.

好的,这就是把东西冲进马桶。另外她还提到了水龙头(faucet),额,水龙头没办法完全关紧(wasn’t shutting off properly)。

Marco: Shutting off.

Shutting off。

Erika: To shut off.

To shut off。

Marco: Okay, shut off.

好的,shut off(关闭/关掉)。

Erika: When you shut something off, you turn it off.

当你把某物 shut off 时,意思就是你把它关掉(turn it off)。

Marco: Okay, so, we can say “to shut something off” or “to shut off something”.

好的,所以我们可以说“to shut something off”或者“to shut off something”。

Erika: Right, so, “Hey, Marco, can you shut off the computer?”

对,比如:“嘿,Marco,你能把电脑关了吗?”

Marco: Okay, of I can say “Can you shut the faucet off?”

好的,或者我可以说:“你能把水龙头关上吗?”

Erika: Exactly.

完全正确。

Marco: Great, so, we took a look at these three phrases that we’ll help you describe again these situations or problems that may happen in your bathroom or with liquids.

太棒了,我们看了这三个短语,它们能再次帮助你描述浴室里或涉及液体时可能发生的状况或问题。

Erika: Uhu.

嗯哼。

Marco: And, well, let’s listen to the dialogue for the last time and we’ll come back and talk a little bit more.

那么,让我们最后听一遍对话,然后回来再多聊聊。

Erika: Well, we heard in this that this plumber is making about eight hundred (800) dollars! That’s a lot of money.

嗯,我们在对话里听到这个水管工赚了大约 800 美元!这可是一大笔钱。

Marco: That’s a lot of money and actually this in many countries is not far from the truth.

那确实很多钱,而且实际上在很多国家,这非常贴近现实。

Erika: That’s right, like, uh, for example, in Canada, um… uh, there is a shortage, there’s not enough, um, of these people like plumbers, um, who can do this type of work, so, they can charge a lot of money.

没错,比如在加拿大,存在短缺现象,没有足够多的像水管工这样能干这种活的人,所以他们收费非常高。

Marco: So, this type of work is called a… a… he’s not really a professional, right?

所以这种工作被称为……额,他不算传统意义上的白领专业人士(professional),对吧?

Erika: Right, so, he… but he is a trades person, because he works in a trade.

对,但他是一个技术工人/手艺人(trades person),因为他从事的是技术手艺活(trade)。

Marco: Okay, so, uh, like a plumber and electrician…

好的,所以比如水管工、电工……

Erika: Yeah.

是的。

Marco: Uh… uh, a person that paints your house.

额……给房子刷漆的油漆工。

Erika: Uhu.

嗯哼。

Marco: Those are all trades.

这些都属于手艺活/技术工种(trades)。

Erika: Yep.

是的。

Marco: And, well, it is true, because now many people don’t want to… learn or do these types of… of trade, because, well, it’s not considered to be such a great job, right?

嗯,确实是这样,因为现在很多人不想去学或做这类技术手艺活,因为大家觉得这不算是什么高大上的体面工作,对吧?

Erika: Yeah, but the funny thing is now if you are a plumber, um, and you… you get your first job as a… as a, you know, young person, um, you can make so much more money than a person with a history degree, for example.

是的,但有趣的是,现在如果你是一名水管工,作为一个年轻人拿到第一份工作,你赚的钱可能比一个历史学专业的毕业生多得多。

Marco: Exactly, because, there is a shortage of these types of a… of… well, you can call them professionals.

一点也没错,因为非常紧缺这类……额,你也可以称他们为专业技术人才。

Erika: Yeah.

是的。

Marco: Right, so, well, what about in your countries? Let us know how these types of trades work. Are there many of them? Are there not many of them, be… because, well, of course, in different countries it’s a little bit different, right? In some countries there’re too many tradesmen.

好的,那么大家所在的国家情况如何呢?请告诉我们这些技术工种的发展状况。从事这些行业的人多不多呢?因为当然啦,在不同的国家情况会有些不同,对吧?在某些国家可能手艺人/技工太多了。

Erika: So… visit us on our website englishpod.com and tell us all about that and remember if you have any questions about the lesson, you can ask them there as well.

所以……欢迎访问我们的网站 englishpod.com 留言告诉我们,请记住如果对本课有任何疑问,也可以在那里提问。

Marco: Alright, so, we’ll see you guys there and until next time…

好的,我们在网站上见,下期节目再会……

Erika: Thanks for downloading and… Good bye!

感谢下载收听……拜拜!

Marco: Bye!

再见!