第 114 集

1980's English

Intermediate

扩展学习音频 2
Dialogue 对话 01:08
Phrases and Vocabulary 短语与词汇 06:30

Marco: Hello English learners! Welcome back to EnglishPod! My name is Marco.

英语学习者们好!欢迎回到 EnglishPod!我是 Marco。

Erika: And I’m Erica.

我是 Erica。

Marco: And today we’re gonna be looking at English, slang and informal words used in the nineteen eighties (1980’s).

今天我们要学习的是 20 世纪 80 年代(1980s)使用的英语俚语和口语表达。

Erika: So, this is the next part of our decade’s dialogues.

所以,这是我们“年代对话系列”的下一个部分。

Marco: Exactly, so, the nineteen eighties maybe for many of our listeners is a little bit more familiar and there’re a lot of phrases and a lot of words that were born in this decade and we still use them today.

一点没错,20 世纪 80 年代对我们的许多听众来说可能更熟悉一些,这个年代诞生了很多短语和词汇,而且我们今天仍然在使用。

Erika: So, we’re gonna learn those words and phrases in this dialogue, but before we start we need to preview a couple of words. Let’s go now to “vocabulary preview”.

所以,我们要在这次对话中学习这些词汇和短语,但在开始之前我们需要先预习几个词。现在让我们进入“词汇预习”环节。

Voice: Vocabulary preview.

词汇预习。

Marco: So, one of the words that we’re gonna hear in our dialogue is ride.

我们在对话中会听到的一个词是 ride。

Erika: Is that your ride?

那是你的车吗?(Is that your ride?)

Marco: Is that your ride?

那是你的车吗?

Erika: So, a ride. Normally, we know this word as a verb, right?

所以,a ride。通常,我们知道这个词是个动词,对吧?

Marco: Right, to ride a bicycle.

对,比如骑自行车(to ride a bicycle)。

Erika: Uhu.

嗯哼。

Marco: In this context it’s an informal way of referring to your car.

但在这种语境下,它是一种指代你“汽车”的非正式说法。

Erika: So, a ride is a car.

所以 a ride 就是指汽车(car)。

Marco: Yeah, so, I just bought a new ride.

对,比如:我刚买了一辆新车(I just bought a new ride)。

Erika: Alright, well, maybe you’ll take me for a ride in your… new ride?

好的,嗯,也许你会开着你的……新车带我兜兜风?

Marco: In your new ride.

开着你的新车。

Erika: Yeah.

对。

Marco: Alright, and we al… we’re also gonna be looking at this word loaded.

好的,我们还要来看 loaded 这个词。

Erika: He’s loaded.

他超级有钱(He's loaded)。

Marco: So, if you are loaded…

所以,如果你 loaded……

Erika: You’re really rich.

说明你非常富裕。

Marco: You’re re… you have a lot of money.

你很……你有非常多的钱。

Erika: Yeah.

是的。

Marco: You are loaded with money.

腰缠万贯。

Erika: Uhu.

嗯哼。

Marco: So, loaded and ride, those are two words for vocabulary preview and, well, let’s listen to our 1980’s dialogue and see what happens.

好的,loaded 和 ride,这就是我们词汇预习的两个词,嗯,让我们听听 1980 年代的对话,看看发生了什么。

Marco: Alright, so, typical high school students of the decade, right?

好的,典型的那个年代的高中生,对吧?

Erika: Definitely, very, very Eighties!

绝对是,非常有八十年代的范儿!

Marco: Very Eighties, and, well, of course, you always have the situation with the cool kids and maybe the… the kids that are not so cool and, well, they’re making fun of him, right?

非常八十年代!嗯,当然,你总会遇到那种酷炫小孩和那些……不太酷的小孩在一起的情景,嗯,他们正在取笑他,对吧?

Erika: Yeah, but they used some really cool words, so, let’s look at them now in “language takeaway”.

是的,不过他们用了一些非常酷的词,让我们现在在“核心词汇”环节来看一看吧。

Voice: Language takeaway.

核心词汇。

Marco: Alright, so, the first word that we saw on language takeaway and it was really interesting, this word butt ugly.

好的,我们在“核心词汇”里看到的第一个词非常有意思,就是 butt ugly。

Erika: It’s butt ugly.

丑死了 / 极其难看(It's butt ugly)。

Marco: That car is butt ugly.

那辆车真是丑爆了。

Erika: So, when something is BUTT ugly, it’s really ugly, right?

所以当说某物 BUTT ugly 时,意思是非常非常丑,对吧?

Marco: It’s very ugly; it’s not…

极其难看;不是……

Erika: Yeah.

对。

Marco: Just ugly, it’s very ugly.

不仅仅是普通难看,是非常极其难看。

Erika: Uhu, and what would… butt is like…

嗯哼,而且 butt 指的是……

Marco: Form your…

来自你的……

Erika: Your bottom.

你的屁股(bottom)。

Marco: From your bottom, yeah.

来自臀部/屁股,对。

Erika: Yeah.

是的。

Marco: So, he said the car was butt ugly and the other guy answered by saying “Hey, don’t be an airhead”.

所以他说那辆车丑爆了,另一个人回答说:“嘿,别像个傻瓜/笨蛋似的。”(don't be an airhead)

Erika: An airhead.

An airhead(没脑子的人 / 傻瓜)。

Marco: Don’t be an airhead.

别像个笨蛋一样。

Erika: So, an airhead is someone with air in their head.

所以 an airhead 就是脑子里装满空气的人。

Marco: In their head. So, they’re not very smart.

脑子里只有空气。所以他们不太聪明。

Erika: They… they’ve got no brains.

他们……他们没有脑袋。

Marco: They’ve got no brains, right?

他们没有脑子,对吧?

Erika: Uh.

嗯。

Marco: So, he said “Don’t be an airhead”, don’t be such an idiot.

所以他说“Don't be an airhead”,就是“别这么蠢”。

Erika: Uhu.

嗯哼。

Marco: Alright. Now, for the third word he described his car as being wicked.

好的。现在,第三个词他形容他的车很 wicked。

Erika: It’s wicked.

太棒了 / 酷毙了(It's wicked)。

Marco: Wicked, that’s wicked.

Wicked,那太酷了。

Erika: It’s gonna be wicked.

这将会太棒了。

Marco: Okay, so, this is a very 80’s way of saying “It’s gonna be cool”.

好的,所以这是 80 年代表达“这会很酷”的一种非常地道的说法。

Erika: Yep.

对。

Marco: It’s gonna be awesome.

这将会棒极了。

Erika: It’s gonna be wicked.

这将会太酷了。

Marco: Alright, and now, when they saw another car pulling up, a new car, he described it as a fresh ride.

好的,然后当他们看到另一辆车开过来,一辆新车,他形容它为 a fresh ride。

Erika: It’s a fresh ride.

真是一辆酷车(It's a fresh ride)。

Marco: Now, we understand that ride is a car, right?

现在我们知道 ride 是指汽车,对吧?

Erika: Uhu.

嗯哼。

Marco: So, a fresh ride.

所以,a fresh ride。

Erika: It’s another way of saying “cool”.

这是表达“酷/时尚”的另一种方式。

Marco: Okay, so, kind of similar wicked and fresh.

好的,所以 wicked 和 fresh 有点类似。

Erika: Yeah, now finally, at the end of our dialogue they said “You’re a real scumbag, Charlie”. So, this word scumbag is interesting.

是的,最后,在对话结尾他们说:“查理,你真是个地道的混球(scumbag)。”所以 scumbag 这个词很有意思。

Marco: You’re a scumbag.

你是个混蛋/败类。

Erika: A scumbag.

A scumbag(人渣/混蛋)。

Marco: Yeah, it’s interesting and it’s still used today, I would say.

是的,很有意思,而且我认为今天人们仍然在使用这个词。

Erika: Yeah, so, when someone is a scumbag, they’re just really not a nice person.

是的,所以当说某人是个 scumbag 时,意思是这个人真的人品很差、很不讨人喜欢。

Marco: Yeah, they’re not nice or they’re not maybe to a certain point honest.

是的,不友善,或者在某种程度上不太正直诚实。

Erika: They’re not kind.

不够善良。

Marco: Exactly, you’re a scumbag.

没错,你就是个混球。

Erika: Uhu.

嗯哼。

Marco: Okay, but it’s not a very harsh word, right? It’s not harsh to say… call somebody a scumbag.

好的,但这不是一个特别严重的恶毒词汇,对吧?叫某人 scumbag 语气不算特别剧烈?

Erika: Well, it’s not like a swearword, but it’s certainly not a nice thing to say to someone.

额,虽然它算不上严重的脏话,但对别人这么说绝对是不礼貌不客气的。

Marco: Okay, exactly. Alright, so, let’s listen to all these adjectives, that we’ve just looked at right now, again in our dialogue and then we’ll come back and look at some more phrases.

好的,一点没错。好的,让我们在对话中再次聆听刚刚学过的所有这些形容词和短语,然后我们会回来看看更多的表达。

Erika: Okay, well, you know what, Marco, I love the 80’s, I love the language of the 80’s, I love the music of the 80’s and I’m really, uh, loving these phrases from the 80’s.

好的,嗯,你知道吗 Marco,我热爱 80 年代,我喜欢 80 年代的语言、音乐,而且我真的非常喜欢这些来自 80 年代的表达。

Marco: Hehe.

呵呵。

Erika: So, why don’t we look at them now in, uh, “fluency builder”.

那么,我们为什么不现在在“地道表达”环节看一看它们呢?

Voice: Fluency builder.

地道表达。

Marco: Alright, so, on fluency builder today let’s take a look at these phrases that you were talking about. And the first one is very interesting. So, these two guys, they were making fun of this other person that was in this nice car and he called him a major dweeb.

好的,在今天的“地道表达”中,让我们来看看你刚才提到的那些短语。第一个就非常有意思。这两个家伙在取笑坐在那辆好车里的另一个人,称他为 major dweeb。

Erika: A major dweeb.

A major dweeb(超级大书呆子 / 大怪人)。

Marco: He’s a major dweeb.

他真是个超级怪咖/书呆子。

Erika: What a major dweeb?

真是个超级大怪咖!

Marco: Now, let’s break this into two parts first. Um, well, let’s see what dweeb means.

现在,让我们先把这个词拆成两部分。嗯,我们来看看 dweeb 是什么意思。

Erika: Well, a dweeb is a very ‘uncool’ person.

嗯,dweeb 指的是一个非常“不酷”、不起眼的人。

Marco: Okay, so, kind similar to a nerd.

好的,所以有点类似于 nerd(书呆子/死宅)。

Erika: Yeah, a small kind of guy with no power.

是的,指那种矮小、没有什么影响力或气场的人。

Marco: Okay, he’s a dweeb. Now, this word major.

好的,他是个 dweeb。现在来看 major 这个词。

Erika: It just means big, really, serious.

它的意思就是大的、非常严重的、程度深的。

Marco: So, it’s a way of emphasizing, right?

所以这是一种强调的方式,对吧?

Erika: Yeah, and you can say anything… you can have a major anything like “Oh, I’ve got a major headache”.

是的,你可以在任何词前加上它来表示程度严重,比如:“噢,我头疼得厉害(I've got a major headache)。”

Marco: Or I can say I have a major problem this week.

或者我可以说本周我遇到了一个大麻烦(a major problem)。

Erika: Uhu.

嗯哼。

Marco: Okay, so, major – a very big problem.

好的,所以 major 意思是很大的问题/程度深。

Erika: Yeah. Now, they’re talking about this really cool car and the… the guy who’s a bit of a dweeb, he said “Isn’t it bad to the bone?”

是的。现在,他们在谈论那辆非常酷的车,那个有点像 dweeb 的家伙说:“难道它不酷到骨子里了吗(Isn't it bad to the bone?)”

Marco: Bad to the bone.

Bad to the bone(骨子里酷极了 / 叛逆极了)。

Erika: It’s bad to the bone.

酷到了极点。

Marco: Alright, now, this is also part of a famous song “Bad to the bone”, but what does it mean?

好的,这同时也是一首著名歌曲《Bad to the bone》的名字,但这到底是什么意思呢?

Erika: Well, when something is bad to the bone, it’s super cool, it’s like… it’s so dangerous that it’s cool.

嗯,当说某物 bad to the bone 时,意思是超级酷,带着一种危险而又带感的酷。

Marco: Exactly, it’s very, very cool. It’s bad to the bone. Now, this is not used anymore.

一点没错,就是非常非常酷。Bad to the bone。不过现在这个词已经不再使用了。

Erika: No, no-no, don’t walk out of your house and use this… this phrase tomorrow.

是的,千万别明天走出家门还用这个短语。

Marco: Alright, so, but it’s interesting to know, because there is a famous song that has this phrase in it, so, bad to the bone.

好的,但了解它很有意思,因为有一首著名歌曲包含了这个短语——bad to the bone。

Erika: Alright, so, the car was so cool, it was bad to the bone that all of the l… ladies would be wanting to get with the driver.

好的,所以那辆车太酷了,酷到了骨子里,以至于所有的女士都想和司机亲近(get with the driver)。

Marco: Alright, so, somebody wants to get with you.

好的,有人想要和你“搞在一起/亲近”(get with you)。

Erika: He just wants to get with you. So, if you wanna get with someone, you have… you wanna have sex with them.

他只是想和你搞在一起。所以如果你想 get with 某人,意思是你……你想和他们发生关系。

Marco: Right, so, if you wanna get with someone, basically, it means that you want to have sex with them, but there’s another phrase that was used in the dialogue that means pretty much the same thing.

对,如果你想 get with 某人,基本上就是想和他们发生关系的意思,但对话中还使用了另一个意思完全相同的短语。

Erika: Yeah, to do the nasty.

是的,to do the nasty(啪啪啪 / 发生性关系)。

Marco: To do the nasty.

To do the nasty。

Erika: They’re doing the nasty.

他们正在啪啪啪。

Marco: Okay, now, this was a very popular way of saying it in the 80’s, it means…

好的,这是 80 年代非常流行的一种说法,意思也是……

Erika: Yeah.

是的。

Marco: To have sex as well.

也是指发生性关系。

Erika: Yeah. But it… but this one is a little bit rude, isn’t it?

是的。但是……但这一个短语有点粗鲁粗俗,不是吗?

Marco: Yeah, I think it’s a little bit more direct.

对,我觉得它更直接露骨一些。

Erika: Yeah.

是的。

Marco: If you and your friend are talking and you say “Hey, I think that girls wants to get with you”, it’s a little bit more casual and less obvious.

如果你和朋友聊天时说:“嘿,我觉得那个女生想和你搞在一起(get with you)”,这听起来更随意、更隐晦一些。

Erika: Yeah, yes. Do the nasty is a little bit more, mm, a little more rude.

对,是的。Do the nasty 就显得更……稍微有些粗俗露骨。

Marco: Yeah, a little bit more direct.

对,更直接一些。

Erika: Yeah.

是的。

Marco: And now, the last phrase that we’re gonne look at today was made famous by the cartoon the Simpsons.

现在,我们今天看最后一个短语,它是被动画片《辛普森一家》给带火的。

Erika: Uhu, and it’s don’t have a cow.

嗯哼,就是 don't have a cow。

Marco: Don’t have a cow, man.

别大惊小怪 / 别发火,老兄!(Don't have a cow, man.)

Erika: Don’t have a cow.

Don't have a cow。

Marco: So, to not have a cow. Don’t have a cow means…

所以,not have a cow。Don't have a cow 的意思是……

Erika: Uh, to get really angry, to, uh… to freak out, to get upset.

额,非常生气、情绪失控(freak out)、感到沮丧恼火。

Marco: Alright, so, now, we know that you say “Don’t have a cow”. But can I say it and use it in the positive? Can I say “Hey, my boss totally had a cow today in the office”?

好的,现在我们知道可以表达“Don't have a cow(别发火/别大惊小怪)”。但我能把它用在肯定句里吗?比如我能说“嘿,我老板今天在办公室彻底发飙了(totally had a cow)”吗?

Erika: Yeah, and it means again, so, it… freaked out, got angry, made a big deal of something.

可以的,它的意思同样是……抓狂发飙、发脾气、把事情夸大大作文章。

Marco: Okay, he had a cow.

好的,他发飙了(he had a cow)。

Erika: Yeah, so, “Frank’s gonna have a cow when he finds out I smashed his car”.

是的,比如:“当弗兰克发现我撞了他的车时,他绝对会发飙发疯的。”

Marco: Of course, Frank is gonna have a cow. How can you smash his car? Alright, but now it’s time for us to listen to this dialogue for the last and then we’ll come back and talk a little bit more about this decade of the 1980’s.

当然了,弗兰克肯定会发飙的。你怎么能把他的车撞了呢?好的,现在是我们最后听一次对话的时候了,然后我们会回来进一步聊聊 20 世纪 80 年代这个时期。

Erika: Okay, so, Marco, when I was listening to the dialogue this time, I heard a really cool word, um, they said psych.

好的,Marco,这次听对话时我听到了一个非常酷的词,嗯,他们说了 psych。

Marco: Right, now this was a very popular thing during the 80’s when you would say to somebody “Psych!”

对,这是 80 年代非常流行的一种用法,你会对某人喊:“Psych!”

Erika: So, this is like saying “Just kidding”, right?

所以这就像是说“骗你的 / 跟你开玩笑呢”,对吧?

Marco: Just kidding, right. So, you would say “Oh, Erica, I really like your hat”.

开玩笑的,没错。比如你会说:“噢,Erika,我真的好喜欢你的帽子。”

Erika: Oh, thank you.

噢,谢谢你。

Marco: Psych! That hat is terrible.

整到你了(Psych)!那顶帽子太难看了。

Erika: Oh.

噢。

Marco: Hehe. Right? So, that’s how you would use it, you would…

呵呵。对吧?这就是它的用法,你会……

Erika: Okay.

好的。

Marco: Give somebody a compliment or you would lie to somebody…

先夸赞某人,或者对某人撒个谎……

Erika: Yeah.

是的。

Marco: And then tell them “Psych” and then like tell them the truth, like “Oh, that hat is terrible” or “Oh, I was just kidding”.

然后对他们说“Psych(逗你玩的/才怪)”,接着说出真相,比如“噢,那顶帽子太难看了”或者“噢,我只是开个玩笑”。

Erika: Okay, so, psych, what a great phrase.

好的,原来 psych 是这个意思,真是有趣的短语。

Marco: Psych. It was very, very popular and when… when I was in school, we would use it as well, we would psych each other out.

Psych。当时非常非常流行,当……我在上学的时候,我们也常用这个词,我们经常互相对对方捉弄耍宝。

Erika: So, do we still use this phrase today?

那么我们今天还会使用这个短语吗?

Marco: I don’t think we use it today. I don’t think it’s cool anymore.

我觉得今天不怎么用了。我觉得它现在已经不流行不酷了。

Erika: Well, if you’d use it, it’s kind of like you’re joking, right?

嗯,如果你现在用它,有点像是在搞笑打趣,对吧?

Marco: Yeah, and I think it would make people laugh like “Huh-huh”, you know, that’s pretty funny.

是的,我觉得这会让人们发笑,比如“哈哈”,你知道的,挺风趣的。

Erika: Yeah, you’re joking about how you’re a little bit old-fashioned.

是的,你在拿自己有点老土怀旧开玩笑。

Marco: Hehe. Exactly.

呵呵。一点没错。

Erika: Yeah.

是的。

Marco: I’m very sure you would surprise a lot of your native En… English speaking friends if you use this phrase.

我非常确定如果你使用这个短语,会让很多英语母语的朋友大吃一惊。

Erika: Hm, a good one to try out. Now, if you have any questions about this phrase or any other of the language, come to our website at englishpod.com.

嗯,值得试一试。现在,如果你对这个短语或任何其他语言点有疑问,欢迎来到我们的网站 englishpod.com。

Marco: Right, we’re there to answer all your questions and also let us know any other lessons or topics that you would like to learn about in the future.

没错,我们在那里解答大家的疑问,也请告诉我们你未来想学习的其他课程或话题。

Erika: Well, thanks for listening to this lesson you guys and until next time… Good bye!

好的,感谢大家收听本期课程,我们下期再见……拜拜!

Marco: Bye!

再见!