第 113 集

Sorry I'm Late

Elementary

扩展学习音频 2
Dialogue 对话 01:05
Phrases and Vocabulary 短语与词汇 05:50

Marco: Hello English learners! Welcome back to another great lesson here at EnglishPod! My name is Marco.

英语学习者们好!欢迎回到 EnglishPod 与我们一起学习新的精彩课程!我是 Marco。

Erika: And I’m Erica.

我是 Erica。

Marco: And today we are going to have a lesson that is going to be very useful when you arrive late.

今天我们要上的这堂课在你迟到的时候会非常有用。

Erika: Yes, well, we all have arrived late to something and we need a good way of saying sorry and saying why we were late.

是的,嗯,我们都有过某种场合迟到的经历,我们需要一种地道的方式表达抱歉并解释迟到的原因。

Marco: So, today we’re not only gonna be looking at vocabulary used to explain why you are late, but also some typical excuses of why people are late.

所以,今天我们不仅要学习用来解释为何迟到的词汇,还会看一些人们迟到时常用的典型借口。

Erika: Right, so, some normal reasons for saying why you’re late. Well, why don’t we get started with the dialogue? Now, we’re gonna hear five people in the dialogue, so, at the beginning we’ll hear the boss and the assistant and then we’ll hear three people who are arriving late.

没错,就是一些解释迟到的常见理由。那么,不如我们直接从对话开始吧?现在,我们会在对话中听到五个人,开头我们会听到老板和助理,然后会听到三位陆续迟到的员工。

Marco: Alright, so, well, good excuses, in general, except the last one. I don’t think that’s such a good excuse of why you’re late, right?

好的,嗯,总的来说借口都找得不错,除了最后一个。我不觉得那是一个迟到的好理由,对吧?

Erika: Yeah, I don’t really think if I was the boss, I would be very happy with this employee.

是啊,如果我是老板,我可不会对这个员工感到满意。

Marco: Yeah, I don’t think coffee is that important.

对,我不觉得喝咖啡有那么重要。

Erika: Hm, but some of the excuses were good and some of the language they used to describe the excuses was really great, so, let’s look at that now in… in “language takeaway”.

嗯,不过有些借口确实挺充分的,而且他们用来表达借口的一些语言非常地道,让我们现在在“核心词汇”环节来看一看吧。

Voice: Language takeaway.

核心词汇。

Marco: Alright, on language takeaway today we have four words that we’re gonna be looking at and, well, let’s get started with the first one. So, Jo called the office assistant and explained that she will be late, because she got tied up with a client.

好的,在今天的“核心词汇”中我们有四个词汇/短语要学习,嗯,让我们从第一个开始。Jo 给办公室助理打电话,解释说她会迟到,因为她 got tied up with a client(被客户抽不开身/给耽搁了)。

Erika: To get tied up.

To get tied up(被忙碌或脱不开身的事耽搁)。

Marco: So, I got tied up with a client.

所以,I got tied up with a client(我被客户抽不开身给耽搁了)。

Erika: Alright, this is a really common reason for being late, but why don’t we listen to some examples to help us understand what it means.

好的,这是迟到非常常见的一个原因,不如我们听几个例句来帮助大家理解它的意思。

Voice: Example one.

例句一。

A: Sorry I’m late, honey. I got tied up at the office.

亲爱的,抱歉我迟到了。我在办公室被事情给耽搁了。

Voice: Example two.

例句二。

B: I was tied up on the phone all afternoon and didn’t get any work done.

我整个下午都在接打电话脱不开身,什么正事都没干成。

Voice: Example three.

例句三。

C: I got tied up in traffic on the way here.

我在来的路上遇上堵车,被困住了。

Marco: Alright, so, if you get tied up, it means that you get busy with something that you can’t avoid.

好的,所以如果说你 get tied up,意思是说你忙于某件无法避开的事情而抽不出身。

Erika: Right, you’re busy with something that’s so important, it’s like you are tied by a rope to that thing.

没错,你正忙着极其重要的事情,就像是被绳子绑在了那件事上一样脱不开身。

Marco: Okay, I got tied up.

好的,I got tied up(我被耽搁了/脱不开身)。

Erika: Mmm.

嗯。

Marco: I’m sorry I got tied up.

抱歉我刚才脱不开身。

Erika: Yep.

对的。

Marco: Alright, now, the first person that arrived to the office, well, explained that there was a huge traffic jam on the highway.

好的,现在,第一个到达办公室的人,嗯,解释说高速公路上发生了严重的大堵车(a huge traffic jam)。

Erika: A traffic jam.

A traffic jam(交通堵塞/堵车)。

Marco: A traffic jam.

A traffic jam。

Erika: A huge traffic jam.

非常严重的大堵车。

Marco: Now, we understand traffic, right?

大家都明白 traffic(交通/车流),对吧?

Erika: Uhu.

嗯哼。

Marco: Cars, a lot of cars.

车辆,很多汽车。

Erika: Yeah.

是的。

Marco: So, a jam, it means that it was like blocked.

那么 jam 的意思就是像被堵住、卡住了一样。

Erika: It was stopped.

停滞不前。

Marco: It was stopped.

交通瘫痪停滞。

Erika: Yep.

对。

Marco: There were a lot of cars on the highway and they weren’t moving.

高速公路上有非常多的车辆,而且一动不动。

Erika: So, a huge traffic jam is a very, very big stopping of cars.

所以 a huge traffic jam 就是指极度严重的车辆堵塞瘫痪。

Marco: Now, our next word explains why sometimes there is a traffic jam.

现在,我们的下一个词解释了为什么有时会出现堵车。

The sound of a car accident.

(车祸碰撞声)

Erika: Well, we found out that there was a huge pileup.

嗯,我们得知发生了一起连环撞车事故(a huge pileup)。

Marco: A pileup.

A pileup(多车连环相撞事故)。

Erika: A huge pileup.

大型连环车祸。

Marco: Okay, a huge pileup. Now, if a pileup is another way of saying an accident, right?

好的,a huge pileup。pileup 是表达交通事故(accident)的另一种方式,对吧?

Erika: Yeah, an accident with many cars and they all get piled on top of each other.

是的,指涉及多辆车的交通事故,车辆全都相互碰撞堆叠在一起。

Marco: Alright, so, many cars got into an accident.

好的,就是多辆汽车卷入了车祸。

Erika: Yeah.

是的。

Marco: So, this could be a reason of why there was a traffic jam.

所以这可能是导致交通堵塞的原因。

Erika: Uhu, and also a reason for why you are late.

嗯哼,也是你迟到的一个原因。

Marco: Oh, right, now, the other person Scott also called and he said that he’s running late.

哦,对了,现在另一位员工 Scott 也打了电话,他说自己 running late(赶不上时间/要迟到了)。

Erika: He’s running late.

He’s running late。

Marco: He’s running late.

He’s running late。

Erika: I’m running late.

我快迟到了。

Marco: Now, if I’m running late, th… Am I actually running somewhere? What am I doing? What’s happening?

现在,如果我说 I’m running late……我真的是在用脚跑步吗?我在做什么?发生了什么?

Erika: You are going to be late and you know you’re going to be late.

意思是你要迟到了,而且你心里清楚自己要迟到了。

Marco: Okay, I know I’m going to be late… So, I’ll call you and I’ll say “Hey, I’m running a little bit late”.

好的,我知道自己要迟到了……所以我给你打电话说:“嗨,我要稍微迟到一会儿了。”

Erika: Yeah, actually, this is the most common thing I say when I’m gonna be late. And I think it’s really important, uh, to know how to use this phrase, so, let’s hear some more examples.

是的,实际上这是我要迟到时最常说的一句话。我觉得学会使用这个短语真的非常重要,额,让我们听更多的例句吧。

Voice: Example one.

例句一。

A: Jane is running late, she’ll be here in ten minutes.

简要晚一点到,她 10 分钟后到这里。

Voice: Example two.

例句二。

B: Traffic is really bad, so I’m running late.

交通太糟糕了,所以我要迟到了。

Voice: Example three.

例句三。

C: I’m running a bit late, so, please start without me.

我会稍微晚到一会儿,所以请不用等我,先开始吧。

Marco: Alright, perfect, so, running late – a very common way of explaining that you’re going to be late and, well, it makes you sound very native.

好的,太棒了,这就是 running late——一种解释自己要迟到的非常地道常用的表达方式。

Erika: Yeah, it’s a great phrase. Now, our last phrase what we heard - the reason why Scott was running late was because his last meeting ran over.

是的,非常棒的短语。现在看我们听到的最后一个短语——Scott 要迟到的原因是因为他上一个会议 ran over(超时/延长了)。

Marco: Okay, to run over.

好的,to run over(超时/超出预定时间)。

Erika: My meeting ran over.

我的会议开超时了。

Marco: Now, ran over, my meeting ran over, it means it went too far?

那么,ran over,my meeting ran over,意思是会议开得太久了吗?

Erika: Well, when something runs over, it goes longer.

嗯,当某件事 run over 时,意味着它的持续时间超出了预期(超时)。

Marco: Okay, longer than expected.

好的,比预期时间长。

Erika: Yeah, so, a meeting can run over or, um, an appointment can run over.

是的,比如会议可以超时(run over),或者预约/会面超时。

Marco: So, I can say “My meeting ran over fifteen minutes”.

所以我可以说:“我的会议超时了 15 分钟。”

Erika: Uhu.

嗯哼。

Marco: I’m going to a little bit late.

我会稍微晚到一点。

Erika: That’s right, a great excuse.

一点没错,很好的借口。

Marco: Very good, five great words and, well, I think it’s time for us to listen to this dialogue and understand these words as they were used in the dialogue. And then we’ll come back and take a look at more phrases.

非常好,五个棒极了的词汇/短语,嗯,我想是时候听听对话,理解这些词在上下文中的具体用法了。然后我们会回来学习更多地道表达。

Erika: Okay, we’ve got some… some more great phrases for describing being late. Let’s look at them now in “fluency builder”.

好的,我们还有……还有一些描述迟到的地道短语。让我们现在在“地道表达”环节看一看吧。

Voice: Fluency builder.

地道表达。

Marco: When Jo called, she said she’d be there in a sec.

当 Jo 打电话时,她说她 be there in a sec(马上就到)。

Erika: I’ll be here in a sec.

我马上就到。

Marco: I’ll be there in a sec.

我马上就到那里。

Erika: So, when someone will be here in a sec, it means they’ll be here very soon, right?

所以当说有人 will be here in a sec 时,意思是他很快就会赶到,对吧?

Marco: Okay, I’ll be here in a sec, I’ll be there in a sec.

好的,I’ll be here in a sec / I’ll be there in a sec。

Erika: But what about this word sec?

不过 sec 这个词是什么意思呢?

Marco: Uh, it’s a short way of saying “second”.

额,它是 second(秒)的口语缩写。

Erika: So, S-E-C.

所以就是拼写为 S-E-C。

Marco: A sec. Now, it’s an exaggeration obviously, because you won’t be there in… in one second, but you’re just explaining that you’ll be there very, very soon.

A sec。当然这显然是一种夸张说法,因为你不可能在一秒钟内赶到,你只是表达自己很快极快就会到达。

Erika: What about the difference between I’ll be here in a sec and I’ll be here in a minute?

那 I’ll be here in a sec 和 I’ll be here in a minute 有什么区别呢?

Marco: Well, if you say “I’ll be there in a sec”, it means like “I’ll be there in one minute”, right?

嗯,如果你说“I’ll be there in a sec”,意思就像“我一分钟内就到”,对吧?

Erika: Uhu.

嗯哼。

Marco: But if you say “Oh, I’ll be there in a minute”, it could be a minute or more, like three or four or five minutes.

但如果你说“Oh, I’ll be there in a minute”,可能需要一分钟或者更多,比如三五分钟。

Erika: Yeah, I think that’s true.

对,我也这么觉得。

Marco: Now, again, going back to this traffic issue, we saw that somebody was stuck in traffic.

现在,回到刚才的交通问题,我们看到有人 stuck in traffic(被堵在半路/遭遇堵车)。

Erika: To be stuck in traffic.

To be stuck in traffic。

Marco: I got stuck in traffic.

我路上遇上堵车,被堵住了。

Erika: Now, when you’re stuck in traffic, you can’t drive, because there’re too many cars stopped on a highway.

当说你 stuck in traffic 时,你无法正常开车前进,因为高速公路上有太多的车辆停滞不前。

Marco: So, you are actually in the traffic jam.

所以你实际上就是被困在了大堵车里。

Erika: Yeah, yeah, you’re stopped there for like twenty minutes, you can’t move.

对,对,你被堵在那里整整 20 分钟动弹不得。

Marco: Okay, I’m stuck in traffic, I… I’m going to be late.

好的,我被堵在路上了,我……要迟到了。

Erika: Uhu, really great excuse! Um, and the reason they were stuck in traffic was because traffic was backed up for miles.

嗯哼,非常棒的借口!额,而他们被困在车流里的原因,是因为交通 traffic was backed up for miles(车流倒灌/长龙绵延数英里)。

Marco: Okay, traffic is backed up for miles.

好的,traffic is backed up for miles。

Erika: To be backed up for miles.

To be backed up for miles(车流排队绵延数英里)。

Marco: Now, if I say the traffic is backed up for miles, it means that it’s very long or how… how does that work?

如果我说 the traffic is backed up for miles,意思是队伍拉得非常长,还是什么原理呢?

Erika: Well, okay, imagine there is an accident.

嗯,好的,想象一下前面发生了车祸。

Marco: Uhu.

嗯哼。

Erika: And that has caused a traffic jam and the cars are lined up for… for many miles behind you.

从而引发了大堵车,后面的车辆在你的车身后排起了数英里长的长龙。

Marco: Okay, so, it’s backed up. From that point there’re many miles of cars…

好的,这就是 backed up(车辆长龙回堵)。从事故点往后有数英里的车流……

Erika: Uhu.

嗯哼。

Marco: Waiting to pass.

等待通过。

Erika: Yep. So, it’s baked up for miles.

对的,这就是车流倒灌排队数英里。

Marco: Very good, so, great phrases and I think it’s appropriate for us to listen to the dialogue for the very last time and then we’ll come back and talk a little bit more about this being on time issue.

非常好,很棒的短语,我想是时候最后听一次对话了,然后我们会回来进一步聊聊关于“守时”的话题。

Erika: Well, Marco, I know that ideas about time and ideas about being late are different in different countries.

嗯,Marco,我知道对于时间的观念以及对迟到的看法,在不同国家差异很大。

Marco: Yeah, in different countries people treat time or being on time in different ways.

是的,在不同的国家,人们对待时间或守时的态度大相径庭。

Erika: Yeah, like I’m from Canada and I look at being on time really different than you do, right?

对,比如我来自加拿大,我对守时的看法就和你很不一样,对吧?

Marco: Hehe. Yes, because, for example, if you call for a meeting at nine (9) o’clock.

呵呵。是的,因为比如如果你通知 9 点钟开会。

Erika: Yeah.

对。

Marco: Usually, people will be there at 9 o’clock, because the meeting will start.

通常人们 9 点准时到达,因为会议就要开始了。

Erika: In America.

在美国。

Marco: Right, in America.

没错,在美国。

Erika: Uhu.

嗯哼。

Marco: Now, for example, in Latin America we do have this, what we call sometimes the Latino time.

但是比如在拉丁美洲,我们有所谓的“拉美时间”(Latino time)。

Erika: Okay.

好的。

Marco: Or Hispanic time.

或者“西裔时间”。

Erika: Yeah.

是的。

Marco: Which is like nine o’clock is like… the time that everybody should be there, but until people get there, get their coffee and whatever, than it’ll be 9:15, maybe up to 9:30.

9 点更像是一个“大家应该陆续到达”的时间点,要等大家陆陆续续走进来、倒杯咖啡之类的,真正开始可能要到 9:15 甚至 9:30 了。

Erika: And I think it’s a little bit even more, um, noticeable when… when we’re talking about social events. Like if you go to someone’s house for… for dinner, in Canada if they say “Come to my house at six o’clock for dinner”, you’ll be there at six-oh-five (6:05), right?

而且我觉得在社交聚会方面这种差异更加明显。比如如果你去别人家吃晚饭,在加拿大如果对方说“6 点来我家吃饭”,你大概会在 6:05 到,对吧?

Marco: Okay, yeah. Yeah, usually, you’ll be there only a couple of minutes, uh… after the time that was specified, just to, you know, give the house owner a little bit of time.

好的,是的。通常你只会在约定的时间之后几分钟赶到,以便给主人留出一小点准备时间。

Erika: Yeah.

是的。

Marco: But if we have a dinner invitation for six, we know that it’s not really going to begin eating at six, so, people will get there at 6:30 or 7 and, of course, food isn’t ready until like maybe 8 or 9.

但如果是我们收到 6 点的晚宴邀请,大家都知道不可能 6 点就准时开饭,所以人们会在 6:30 或 7 点陆续到达,当然,晚饭可能要到 8 点或 9 点才准备好。

Erika: Hm, but I… but in German countries, from what I know, um, you’ve got to be there… if they say “Be there at six”, you’re there at six-zero-zero (6:00), right?

嗯,但据我所知在德语系国家,如果他们说“6 点到”,你就必须在 6:00 准时站在门口,对吧?

Marco: Hehe.

呵呵。

Erika: Not six-oh-one (6:01).

而不是 6:01。

Marco: And also I think it’s about, um, when people start work, right?

而且我觉得这也体现在人们什么时候开始工作上,对吧?

Erika: Mm, yeah.

嗯,是的。

Marco: How on time you have to begin work. Sometime it’s acceptable to be ten or fifteen minutes so-called ‘late’, but in other places, you know…

你上班必须多守时。有时候所谓的晚到 10 或 15 分钟是可以接受的,但在其他地方,你知道的……

Erika: Yeah, in North America, if… if you’re supposed to start work at nine, you have to be at your desk working at nine.

是的,在北美,如果要求你 9 点上班,你就必须在 9 点准时坐在办公桌前开始工作。

Marco: At… at nine.

准准地在 9 点。

Erika: Yeah.

对。

Marco: Yeah, see that in… in… in other countries people get there at nine, get their coffee, maybe take a quick glance at their e-mails…

你看,在其他一些国家,人们 9 点到达,拿杯咖啡,也许浏览一下电子邮件……

Erika: Yeah.

是的。

Marco: Or the newspaper and then, you know, start working at around 9:30 or 10.

或者看看报纸,然后在大约 9:30 或 10 点左右正式开始工作。

Erika: So, I guess the important thing is to know, um, what the tradition is in the country where you are.

所以,我认为最重要的是了解你所在国家的文化传统习惯。

Marco: Exactly, so, come to our website englishpod.com and let us know how it works in your countries. I know that many different countries have a different way of treating time, so, share it with us.

一点没错,欢迎大家来到我们的网站 englishpod.com,告诉我们你们国家的情况。我知道很多不同的国家对待时间都有不同的文化,快来和我们分享吧。

Erika: Yes, and remember if you have any questions, please ask them at the website as well. We’re out of time today, but until next time, thanks for listening, and… Good bye!

是的,也请记住如果有任何问题,欢迎在网站留言提问。今天时间差不多了,感谢收听,下期节目再见……拜拜!

Marco: Bye-bye!

再见!