第 118 集

Baby Talk

Intermediate

扩展学习音频 2
Dialogue 对话 01:23
Phrases and Vocabulary 短语与词汇 00:00

Marco: Hello English learners! Welcome back to another podcast here at EnglishPod! My name is Marco.

英语学习者们好!欢迎回到 EnglishPod 的又一期播客!我是 Marco。

Erika: And I’m Erika.

我是 Erika。

Marco: And today we have a fun dialogue.

今天我们带来一段非常有意思的对话。

Erika: That’s right, well, maybe the language in this lesson you won’t use everyday, but, um, it’s… it’s fun, it’s interesting and it’s a little bit on the lighter side.

没错,嗯,也许本课中的语言你不会每天都用到,但是,额……它很有趣,很有意思,而且氛围也比较轻松。

Marco: That’s right, today we’re gonna be looking at baby talk. So, we’re gonna see some of these words that aren’t really words. They’re not real words that you can find in the dictionary, but, uh, native English speakers use them when they’re talking to little babies.

对的,今天我们要来了解一下“宝宝语(Baby Talk)”。所以,我们将看到一些严格来说算不上是词的“词”。它们并不是能在字典里查到的正规词汇,但是,英语母语者在和小宝宝说话时都会使用它们。

Erika: Yeah, in many languages there’s… there’s a rule for how you make baby talk words, right?

是的,在许多语言中,对于如何构字/构词来表达宝宝语是有一定规则的,对吧?

Marco: Right.

对。

Erika: But in English we don’t have really clear rules about how you make a word a baby word. So, we’re gonna teach you a few of these baby words.

但是在英语里,我们并没有非常明确的规则来规定如何把一个词变成宝宝语。因此,我们将教大家一些常见的宝宝语词汇。

Marco: Exactly, so, uh, before we listen to the dialogue, why don’t we take a look at “vocabulary preview”?

一点没错,所以在我们听对话之前,为什么不先来看看“词汇预习”呢?

Voice: Vocabulary preview.

词汇预习。

Erika: Okay, we have two words here we’re going to hear in the dialogue, um, and the first one is diaper.

好的,我们在对话中会听到两个词,额,第一个是 diaper(尿布/尿不湿)。

Marco: Diaper.

Diaper。

Erika: Diaper.

Diaper。

Marco: Okay, so, a diaper. A baby uses a diaper.

好的,所以是 diaper。宝宝会用到尿不湿。

Erika: That’s right, it’s a… it’s a piece of cloth or material that you put around the baby, so that it can go to the bathroom and not make a mess.

没错,它是一块裹在宝宝身上的布料或材质,这样他们上厕所时就不会弄得一团糟。

Marco: Okay, a diaper.

好的,尿不湿(diaper)。

Erika: Uhu.

嗯哼。

Marco: Now, we also have another word that we commonly use in English language, it’s nana.

现在,我们在英语中还有一个常用的词,那就是 nana。

Erika: Nana.

Nana。

Marco: Nana.

Nana。

Erika: So, nana is the name we call a grandmother.

所以,nana 是我们对外婆或奶奶的称呼。

Marco: Right, so, an informal name just like in Spanish we would say something like abue or abuelita.

对,一个非正式的称呼,就像在西班牙语里我们会说 abue 或 abuelita 一样。

Erika: Or in Italian you might say oma. This is another way that we can call a grandma or granny - nana.

或者在德语里你可能会说 oma(注:原对话误口误为Italian,意为对祖母的亲称)。这也是我们称呼奶奶或外婆的另一种方式——nana。

Marco: Okay, so, nana.

好的,所以是 nana(奶奶/外婆)。

Erika: Uhu.

嗯哼。

Marco: Why don’t we listen to the dialogue for the first time? Let’s see how these new parents are talking to their little baby using baby talk.

我们为什么不先听一遍对话呢?来看看这对新手父母是如何用“宝宝语”和他们的嫩婴说话的。

Erika: Okay, well, that was pretty cute, wasn’t it?

好的,嗯,刚才那段挺可爱的,不是吗?

Marco: A cute dialogue and the baby seemed to be cute and, well, everyone’s excited about the new baby.

一段可爱的对话,宝宝看起来也很可爱,嗯,每个人都对这个新生命的到来感到兴奋。

Erika: Uhu, but they used some really interesting little words that are pretty unfamiliar, so, let’s look at them now in “language takeaway”.

嗯哼,但他们使用了一些非常有趣且大家可能不太熟悉的小词,所以现在让我们在“核心词汇”里看一看吧。

Voice: Language takeaway.

核心词汇。

Marco: Alright, so, as we mentioned before, these words aren’t actually words. They… you won’t find them in the dictionary.

好的,就像我们之前提到的,这些词严格来说并不是正式词汇。它们……你不会在字典里查到它们。

Erika: Right, but you’ll hear them commonly when people are talking to babies and you might see them in a movie or something like that. So, why don’t we get started with the first one?

对,但当人们和宝宝说话时,你会经常听到它们,你也可能会在电影或类似的场景里看到。那么,我们为什么不从第一个词开始呢?

Marco: Alright, the first word that may seem a little bit strange, uh, the father said “Hello widdle baby”.

好的,第一个看起来可能有点奇怪的词,呃,爸爸说“Hello widdle baby”。

Erika: Widdle baby.

Widdle baby(小宝贝)。

Marco: Okay, widdle.

好的,widdle。

Erika: So, widdle is just, um, a baby talk way of saying “little”.

所以 widdle 只是“little(小小的)”在宝宝语里的说法。

Marco: Little, that’s right.

就是 little,对的。

Erika: Uhu.

嗯哼。

Marco: Now, the father saw that the baby was crying, because he made a doo-doo.

现在,爸爸看到宝宝在哭,因为宝宝拉粑粑了(made a doo-doo)。

Erika: The baby made the doo-doo, not the father.

是宝宝拉了粑粑(doo-doo),不是爸爸。

Marco: Right, the baby made a doo-doo.

对,宝宝拉了粑粑(doo-doo)。

Erika: Uhu, a doo-doo.

嗯哼,a doo-doo。

Marco: Okay, so, basically, a doo-doo is, ah, when the baby poos or poops in the diaper.

好的,所以基本上,a doo-doo 就是当宝宝在尿布里拉屎或便便(poos/poops)。

Erika: Okay, so, you know, sometimes you go to the bathroom and it might take a little bit longer.

好的,所以你知道的,有时你进卫生间可能需要花点时间。

Marco: Exactly.

一点没错。

Erika: That’s cause of the doo-doo.

那是因为要拉粑粑(doo-doo)。

Marco: The doo-doo.

拉粑粑(The doo-doo)。

Erika: Uhu.

嗯哼。

Marco: Right, the actual technical or maybe the proper English word for this would be defecate.

对,这个词在学术或正规英语里的对应词汇是 defecate(排便)。

Erika: Okay, so, make a doo-doo.

好的,所以是 make a doo-doo(拉粑粑)。

Marco: Alright, now, our third words are interesting because he said “Icky diaper”.

好的,现在我们第三组词很有意思,因为他说“Icky diaper”。

Erika: That’s right, an icky diaper.

没错,一个 icky diaper(恶臭脏兮兮的尿布)。

Marco: And then he also said yucky.

然后他还说了 yucky。

Erika: So, we’ve got two words here that mean the same thing – icky and yucky.

所以,我们这里有两个意思相同的词——icky 和 yucky。

Marco: Uhu, and basically means disgusting.

嗯哼,基本上就是“令人恶心的/脏兮兮的”的意思。

Erika: Right, something that’s really, really not nice.

对,指非常非常令人不快的东西。

Marco: Aha, so you would say icky or yucky.

阿哈,所以你会说 icky 或 yucky。

Erika: Now, these words have other similar words. We might recognize ick or yuck.

现在,这些词还有其他相关的衍生词,大家可能认识 ick 或者 yuck。

Marco: Right, so, you would use ick or yuck if something is disgusting, but when you’re kind of talking to a baby, you would say icky, yucky.

对,如果某样东西令人恶心,你会发出 ick 或 yuck 的感叹,但当你和宝宝说话时,你会说形容词形式 icky, yucky。

Erika: Uhu, yeah…

嗯哼,是的……

Marco: Smelly.

Smelly(臭臭的)。

Erika: It’s the adjective.

这是形容词形式。

Marco: Now, our next word, um, the… the father said he has some Mickey Mouse jammies.

现在,我们的下一个词,额,爸爸说他有一件米老鼠 jammies(睡衣)。

Erika: Jammies.

Jammies。

Marco: Jammies.

Jammies。

Erika: Okay, so, what are jammies?

好的,那么什么是 jammies?

Erika: Well. The word jammies is short for pajamas.

嗯,jammies 这个词是 pajamas(睡衣)的简称。

Marco: Okay, pajamas, so, the clothes that you put on when you go to sleep.

好的,pajamas,也就是你睡觉时穿的衣服。

Erika: Uhu, jammies.

嗯哼,jammies。

Marco: Jammies, alright, and now for our last two words, they mean the same thing as well. The little baby tinkled all over daddy.

Jammies,好的,现在看我们的最后两个词,它们的意思也一样。小宝宝 tinkled 弄了爸爸一身。

Erika: So, to tinkle.

所以,to tinkle(嘘嘘/小便)。

Marco: And then his mom said “A wee-wee all over daddy”.

然后妈妈说“弄了爸爸一身 wee-wee”。

Erika: You made a wee-wee.

你尿尿了(made a wee-wee)。

Marco: Okay, so, tinkle and wee-wee.

好的,所以是 tinkle 和 wee-wee。

Erika: Basically, also going to the bathroom, but this time to pee.

基本上也是上卫生间,但这次是指尿尿(pee)。

Marco: To pee, exactly.

尿尿,一点没错。

Erika: Yeah.

是的。

Marco: To urinate.

书面语叫 urinate(排尿)。

Erika: Uhu.

嗯哼。

Marco: Wee-wee.

Wee-wee。

Erika: So, the verb - to tinkle and the noun - a wee-wee.

所以,动词是 to tinkle,名词是 a wee-wee(尿尿)。

Marco: Uhu, very good. So, these are the words that we have for you today in language takeaway. As you can see they’re kind of cute and very common when you’re talking to babies and, you know, you have to be a little bit nicer.

嗯哼,非常好。这些就是我们今天在“核心词汇”里为大家准备的词。正如你所见,它们都挺可爱的,而且在和宝宝说话时非常常见,你知道的,你说话得显得温柔可爱一点。

Erika: Uhu, alright, so, why don’t we listen to the dialogue another time, a little bit slower and you’ll catch these words a little bit easier.

嗯哼,好的,那么为什么我们不把对话再听一遍呢,速度会稍微慢一点,这样你能更容易地捕捉到这些词。

Marco: Alright, so, now that we’ve seen those great words, let’s take a look at two phrases that we’re gonna look at now in “fluency builder”.

好的,既然我们已经学过了那些棒极了的词,现在让我们在“地道表达”环节来看看两个短语吧。

Voice: Fluency builder.

地道表达。

Erika: So, the mother didn’t really wanna get up and… and, um, look after the baby, she said it’s your turn.

妈妈并不是很想起来去……去照看宝宝,她说“轮到你了(it's your turn)”。

Marco: It’s your turn.

It’s your turn。

Erika: It’s your turn.

It’s your turn。

Marco: So, when she says “It’s your turn”…

那么,当她说“It’s your turn”时……

Erika: That means “You should do it now”.

意思是“现在该你去做了”。

Marco: Right, so, she’s basically saying “Now you have to do it”; I did it last time, so now you have to do it.

对,所以她基本上是在说“现在得你去做了”;上次是我做的,所以这次轮到你做了。

Erika: Uhu.

嗯哼。

Marco: It’s your turn.

轮到你了(It’s your turn)。

Erika: That’s right, it’s your turn. And, well, the nana, the grandmother, she was really… of course, she really loves this little baby and she said I could just eat him up.

没错,It's your turn。嗯,至于 nana,也就是外婆/奶奶,她非常……当然啦,她超级喜欢这个小宝宝,她说“我真想一口把他吃掉/可爱死了(I could just eat him up)”。

Marco: I could just eat him up.

I could just eat him up。

Erika: I could just eat him up.

I could just eat him up。

Marco: Now, does she wanna really eat him? Cause…

那么,她是真的想吃掉他吗?因为……

Erika: No, of course.

不,当然不是。

Marco: So…

所以……

Erika: Of course, not.

当然不是。

Marco: Uh, wha… so, what’s, uh… what does she mean by this?

额,那……那她这么说是什么意思呢?

Erika: This is a phrase we often use with very cute things. It just means “Oh, my God, he’s so cute!”

这是一个我们经常用来形容非常可爱的事物的短语。它的意思就是“天哪,他太可爱了!”

Marco: Okay, he’s so cute that I wish I could just hug him and kiss him a lot.

好的,他太可爱了,以至于我恨不得抱着他狠狠地亲上好几口。

Erika: Yes! We might use this with babies or maybe with puppies. I could just eat them up.

对!我们可能会对小宝宝或者小狗使用这个词。简直可爱炸了/恨不得亲死他们(I could just eat them up)。

Marco: Alright, so, great two phrases that we’ve just taken a look at. Let’s go back to our dialogue for the last time and then we’ll come back and talk a little bit more about these babies.

好的,我们刚才了解了两个非常棒的短语。让我们最后听一遍对话,然后再回来多聊聊关于宝宝的话题。

Marco: Okay, so, they are obviously new parents. They’ve just had a baby, so they’re excited about him waking up and… they’re all excited about the baby and how he wakes up and everything.

好的,所以他们显然是新手父母。他们刚生了宝宝,所以对他醒来感到很兴奋……他们对这个宝宝以及他醒来后的一切都感到无比激动。

Erika: Yeah.

是的。

Marco: Uh, but an interesting thing, the baby was sleeping in another room.

额,但有一点很有趣,宝宝是睡在另一个房间里的。

Erika: In English speaking countries people have sort of two different opinions about how you should, um, sleep with your baby. You know, some people wanna have the baby in the bed with them, right?

在英语国家,对于应该如何同宝宝睡觉,人们大致有两种不同的观点。你知道的,有些人想把宝宝放在同张床上一起睡,对吧?

Marco: Uhu.

嗯哼。

Erika: But some people think “No, the baby should definitely sleep in its own room”.

但有些人认为“不,宝宝绝对应该睡在自己的房间里”。

Marco: Okay, in another room and in a crib.

好的,睡在另一个房间里的婴儿床(crib)上。

Erika: Yeah.

是的。

Marco: Right, I think this is a very important issue, because many people consider that it’s a good thing for the baby to sleep with the parents and they feel safe…

对,我觉得这是一个非常重要的话题,因为许多人认为宝宝和父母一起睡是一件好事,会让他们感到有安全感……

Erika: Uhu.

嗯哼。

Marco: And you can make sure the baby’s okay.

而且你能随时确保宝宝状态良好。

Erika: And it’s easier for, you know, waking up to feed the baby and change its diaper.

而且你知道的,半夜起来喂奶和换尿布也更方便。

Marco: Exactly, and well, if the baby is sleeping with its parents, it might not wake up as much.

一点没错,嗯,而且如果宝宝和父母一起睡,可能就不会那么频繁地惊醒。

Erika: Uhu, but other people think if you let the baby sleep with the parents, the baby will become kind of spoiled and… and not a very good baby.

嗯哼,但也有人认为,如果你让宝宝和父母一起睡,宝宝会被惯坏/被溺爱(spoiled),变得不好带。

Marco: Right, it might become too dependent on the parents and, for example, if you ever wanna go out or leave the baby with a babysitter or when the baby starts maybe preschool or kindergarten, it might not be really independent.

对,宝宝可能会过于依赖父母,比如说,如果你想出门把宝宝留给保姆,或者当宝宝开始上幼儿园时,可能就没法那么独立。

Erika: Uhu.

嗯哼。

Marco: So, why don’t you tell us what you think? Do you think it’s a good idea to allow a baby to sleep with you or should it sleep in its own room?

那么,为什么不告诉我们你是怎么想的呢?你认为让宝宝和你一起睡是个好主意,还是应该让他们睡在自己的房间里?

Erika: Yeah, you can tell us at our website englishpod.com where you can also ask any questions you have about the language in this dialogue.

是的,你可以在我们的网站 englishpod.com 上告诉我们,在那里你还可以针对本段对话中的语言提出任何疑问。

Marco: Alright, guys, so, we’ll see you there and until next time…

好的,大家,我们在网站上见,下期播客前……

Erika: Thanks for downloading and… Good bye!

感谢下载收听,再见!

Marco: Bye!

拜拜!