第 107 集

Complaining at a Restaurant

Upper-Intermediate

扩展学习音频 2
Dialogue 对话 01:43
Phrases and Vocabulary 短语与词汇 08:40

Marco: Hello English learners! Welcome back to another great podcast here at EnglishPod! My name is Marco.

英语学习者们好!欢迎回到 EnglishPod 的另一个精彩播客!我是 Marco。

Erika: And I’m Erica.

我是 Erica。

Marco: And today we’re gonna be talking about one of our favorite topics as always.

今天我们将一如既往地聊聊我们最喜欢的话题之一。

Erika: Food.

美食。

Marco: Food! We’re gonna be at a restaurant.

美食!我们今天会在一家餐厅里。

Erika: And, you know, one of the most difficult or embarrassing things to deal with at a restaurant is, um, what to say when you don’t like the food or when it’s bad quality food.

你知道,在餐厅里最困难或最尴尬的事情之一,就是当你觉得菜不好吃或者质量很差时,该怎么开口。

Marco: Right, so, maybe we’ll have to complain about the food or maybe even the service, right?

对,所以也许我们需要对食物进行投诉,甚至是对服务进行投诉,对吧?

Erika: That’s right, and in this lesson we’re going to be learning some… some really wonderful, um, words and phrases that you can use when you need to complain about the food or the service in a restaurant.

没错,在这堂课中,我们将学习一些非常棒的单词和短语,当你在餐厅需要抱怨食物或服务时就能派上用场。

Marco: Okay, so, before we listen to what happens in this restaurant with this food, let’s take a look very quickly at “vocabulary preview”.

好的,在我们听这家餐厅到底发生了什么之前,先快速看一眼“词汇预习”部分。

Voice: Vocabulary preview.

词汇预习。

Erika: Okay, we’re only gonna do one word today, uh, and this you’ll hear in the dialogue, um, an establishment.

好的,我们今天只看一个词,你在对话中会听到这个词,叫作 establishment。

Marco: Establishment.

Establishment。

Erika: This kind of establishment.

这种机构/场所。

Marco: Okay, so, when I say “an establishment”, that’s a noun.

好的,当我讲“an establishment”时,它是一个名词。

Erika: Uhu.

嗯哼。

Marco: What is an establishment?

establishment 是什么意思?

Erika: It’s basically a fancy word for a business or a restaurant in this case.

它基本上是商家(business)的高级说法,在当前场景下就是指餐厅。

Marco: In this case it’s a restaurant.

在这个场景里就是餐厅。

Erika: Yeah.

是的。

Marco: But in general you can say it’s a business.

但在泛指时,你可以用它代表任何商业场所/企业。

Erika: Uhu.

嗯哼。

Marco: So, you have a very fine establishment.

比如:“你们开的这家店非常高级。”

Erika: That’s right, so, an establishment – a type of business, uh, a place of business, really.

没错,所以 establishment 就是某种商业实体,也就是营业场所。

Marco: Very good. Alright, so, now it’s time for us to listen to our dialogue. We’re gonna find out what’s going on here. Apparently, there is a very angry customer and we’re gonna find out why.

很好。好了,现在是听对话的时间了。我们来看看这里到底发生了什么。显然有一位非常生气的顾客,让我们看看是为什么。

Erika: Well, I guess, that’s one lesson, hey? If you’re in a restaurant, uh, don’t be too rude to the waiter, you never know what’s gonna happen.

呃,我想这也是个教训对吧?如果你在餐厅里,千万别对服务员太无礼,你永远不知道会发生什么(比如被后厨恶搞)。

Marco: The waiter and the cook.

还有服务员和厨师。

Erika: Uhu.

嗯哼。

Marco: Right?

对吧?

Erika: Yeah, you don’t wanna offend that… those, uh… that kitchen staff.

是的,你绝对不会想得罪那些后厨员工。

Marco: Hehe. Alright, so, uh, we’ll talk about that a little bit later on, but, uh, now I think we had some really interesting vocabulary of how to describe food that is not well prepared and we can take a look at that now in “language takeaway”.

呵呵。好的,我们稍后会聊聊那个话题,不过现在我认为我们有一些非常有意思的词汇,可以用来描述烹饪得不好的食物。我们现在可以在“核心词汇”环节里看看。

Voice: Language takeaway.

核心词汇。

Erika: Alright, so, the guy in this… in this dialogue, he ordered a mushroom soup and he complained that the mushroom soup was too runny.

好的,对话里的那位顾客点了一份奶油蘑菇汤,他投诉说蘑菇汤太稀了(runny)。

Marco: Okay, the soup is too runny.

好的,汤太稀了。

Erika: Runny.

Runny。

Marco: So, he wanted a cream of mushroom, so, it should be a little bitthicker.

他点的是奶油蘑菇浓汤,所以应该要浓稠一些。

Erika: Yep.

是的。

Marco: But in this case it was runny.

但在这个情况下,汤太稀水了。

Erika: So, when something is runny, it’s too liquid.

所以当描述食物 runny 时,意思就是水分太多、太稀了。

Marco: Too liquid. And I think we can relate it to a runny nose, right?

太稀了。我觉得我们可以将它和流鼻涕(runny nose)联系起来,对吧?

Erika: Exactly, uhu.

完全正确,嗯哼。

Marco: Okay, so, when liquid is coming out your nose - a runny nose. In this case the soup is runny.

好的,所以当鼻子流清涕时叫 a runny nose。在这里就是指汤稀得像水一样。

Erika: Alright, and another thing that he was complaining about – the food was over-seasoned.

好的,他还抱怨了另一件事——食物调味过头了(over-seasoned)。

Marco: Over-seasoned.

Over-seasoned。

Erika: The food is over-seasoned.

食物调味太重了。

Marco: Okay, so, if the food is over-seasoned…

好的,那如果说食物 over-seasoned……

Erika: It’s too salty.

意思就是太咸了。

Marco: So, it’s another way of saying “It’s too salty”.

所以这是表达“太咸了”的另一种说法。

Erika: Yeah, it’s kind of a fancy, um… a cooking term.

是的,这算是一种稍微高级一点的烹饪术语。

Marco: Now, can I say if there’s too much pepper in the food… can I say it’s over-seasoned?

那么,如果食物里胡椒放太多了,我能说它 over-seasoned 吗?

Erika: Well, um, technically, no. When… when a cook says something is over-seasoned, he’s talking salt only.

额,严格来说不行。当厨师说某个菜 over-seasoned 时,他特指盐放多了。

Marco: Only salt, okay.

只指盐,明白。

Erika: Uhu.

嗯哼。

Marco: So, this… the cream of mushroom is very runny, it’s over-seasoned and he said it’s completely inedible.

所以,这道奶油蘑菇汤太稀、太咸,而且他说这根本无法入口(inedible)。

Erika: Inedible.

Inedible。

Marco: It’s inedible.

难以下咽。

Erika: Inedible.

Inedible。

Marco: Now, this word edible…

那么,edible 这个词……

Erika: You can eat it.

意思是“可以吃的”。

Marco: You can eat it, so, we add this prefix inedible…

可以食用,所以我们加上否定前缀构成 inedible……

Erika: You cannot eat it.

就是“不能吃的”。

Marco: This is not possible.

根本没法吃。

Erika: Yeah. And it… it doesn’t mean that physically you can’t eat it. It just means it’s pretty disgusting.

对,这倒不是说物理意义上不能吞咽,而是指它难吃到了令人恶心的地步。

Marco: Okay, this food is inedible.

好的,“这食物根本没法吃。”

Erika: Uhu.

嗯哼。

Marco: And then he started to complain about the other dish and he said that it’s rubbery.

接着他又开始抱怨另一道菜,他说菜嚼起来像橡胶一样(rubbery)。

Erika: Rubbery.

Rubbery。

Marco: The… the foie gras was rubbery.

那个……那个鹅肝吃起来像橡皮。

Erika: Alright, so, I think we noticed the word rubber.

好的,我想大家应该注意到了里面包含 rubber(橡胶)这个词。

Marco: Uhu.

嗯哼。

Erika: So, obviously, if… if a food is rubbery, it tastes… or it… it… it’s too chewy, it… it’s like chewing on the bottom of your shoe, right?

所以显而易见,如果食物被形容为 rubbery,意思就是太有韧劲/太硬嚼不动了,简直就像在嚼鞋底一样,对吧?

Marco: Okay, so, it’s… it’s too hard to chew or to swallow.

好的,所以就是太难嚼碎或者太难咽下去了。

Erika: Exactly.

完全正确。

Marco: Alright. Apparently, the food was rubbery, because it’s completely overcooked.

好吧,显然这道菜口感像橡胶是因为完全煮过头了(overcooked)。

Erika: Overcooked.

Overcooked。

Marco: Alright, we have overcooked.

好的,我们来看 overcooked 这个词。

Erika: So, when something is overcooked, uh, I mean it’s… it’s easy to understand that it’s cooked too much.

当说某样东西 overcooked 时,字面意思很明显,就是加热/烹饪时间太长了。

Marco: Uhu. But it doesn’t mean that it’s burnt, right?

嗯哼,但这并不意味着烧焦了(burnt),对吧?

Erika: No, so, maybe you’ve ordered your steak to be rare, but it comes to you well-done. So, it’s not burnt.

不意味着烧焦。比如你点了一份三分熟(rare)的牛排,结果端上来是全熟(well-done)的。它没焦,

Marco: Uhu.

嗯哼。

Erika: But it’s cooked too much.

但是煮得太过了。

Marco: So, also I guess we can say like chicken, sometimes if you overcook chicken, it comes out too dry.

我想鸡肉也是这样,有时候如果你把鸡肉煮太久(overcook),口感就会非常干柴。

Erika: Yep.

对的。

Marco: Alright, so, to overcook something.

好的,这就是 to overcook something(把某物煮得太老)。

Erika: Uhu. And… and finally he was complaining about the size of the dish and he said, um, “This is a sliver of duck liver”.

嗯哼。最后他还抱怨了分量太少,他说:“这仅仅是一小薄片鸭肝。”

Marco: Okay, a sliver.

好的,a sliver。

Erika: A sliver.

A sliver。

Marco: Alright, now, this word sliver is like a slice, right?

好了,sliver 这个词很像 slice(薄片),对吧?

Erika: A very small tiny little slice.

极小、极薄的一小片。

Marco: Okay, so, we can say “Okay, I just want a sliver of bacon for breakfast”.

好的,我们可以说:“好的,我早餐只需要一小片培根。”

Erika: Alright, why don’t we hear [a] few more examples of how we can use sliver?

好的,不如让我们听几个额外的例句,看看 sliver 该怎么用吧?

Voice: Example one.

例句一。

A: No, John’s on a diet. He’ll just have a sliver of cake and no ice-cream.

不用了,约翰正在减肥。他只要一小片蛋糕,不要冰淇淋。

Voice: Example two.

例句二。

B: I’m really full, but it looks so delicious. Can you just cut me a sliver?

我真的饱了,但它看起来太美味了。你能帮我切一小小片吗?

Voice: Example three.

例句三。

C: You call this sliver of beef on my plate a meal? There’s almost nothing here!

你把我盘子里这薄薄的一片牛肉叫作一顿饭?这里几乎什么都没有!

Marco: And those are all the words we had for language takeaway. Now, you have… So, we’ve given you different adjectives of describing food that is not well prepared. So, now let’s move on to some other phrases that the customer used to complain in “fluency builder”.

以上就是核心词汇部分的所有单词了。现在我们已经掌握了各种用来形容食物烹饪不佳的形容词。接下来让我们在“地道表达”部分看看顾客用来投诉的其他常用短语。

Voice: Fluency builder.

地道表达。

Erika: Okay, so, before we get to the customer complaining language I wanna look at a phrase that the waiter used to apologize. He said I do apologize.

好的,在我们讲顾客的投诉用语之前,我想先看一个服务员用来致歉的短语。他说:“I do apologize.”

Marco: I do apologize.

I do apologize(我确实非常抱歉)。

Erika: I do apologize.

I do apologize。

Marco: Now, why is this phrase so, ah, interesting?

那么,为什么这个短语这么有意思呢?

Erika: Well, I mean it… it’s pretty easy to understand the meaning, but I wanna look at why he added this, uh, verb do.

意思其实非常简单明了,但我强调的是为什么他在这里加了助动词 do。

Marco: Uhu.

嗯哼。

Erika: Well, he added the verb do, uh, in… to this phrase to make it, um, seem a little bit stronger, to give a little more power to his apology.

在这个短语里加上动词 do,是为了让语气听起来更有诚意、更强烈,为他的道歉增添力度。

Marco: Right, so, if you have an affirmative phrase like…

对的,如果你用一个肯定句,比如……

Erika: Uhu.

嗯哼。

Marco: I apologize.

“I apologize.”(我道歉。)

Erika: Yep.

对。

Marco: It… it’s good.

这已经挺好了。

Erika: Yeah.

是的。

Marco: But if you wanna give it a little bit more emphasis, you can say I do apologize.

但如果你想再强调一下语气,你可以说:“I do apologize.”

Erika: Why don’t we give an example? Um, so, I might say this “Marco, I didn’t know we had a party tonight”.

不如我们举个例子吧?比如我可能会这样说:“Marco,我不知道我们今晚有聚会。”

Marco: And I might say “What? I did tell you about it last week”.

然后我可能会反驳:“什么?我上周**确实**告诉你了呀!”

Erika: Right, so, you’re just giving a little bit more power to this statement that you told me.

对,你使用 did 只是为了强调“你之前确实告诉我了”这个事实。

Marco: Uhu, so, this do, did, does k… becomes an auxiliary to make it more powerful, to give it more emphasis.

嗯哼,所以这里的 do, did, does 充当助动词来加强句子的语气,使其更有说服力。

Erika: Yeah, exactly, so, an… a neat little phrase, uh, something you can use if you wanna make your apology sound maybe a little bit stronger.

是的,完全正确。所以这是一个非常巧妙的表达,当你想让自己的道歉显得更有诚意时就可以使用。

Marco: Alright, now, moving on to the next phrase. He was complaining about the food and it was terrible and he said I’m shelling out my hard earned bucks.

好的,接下来看下一个表达。顾客抱怨食物太糟糕了,他说:“I’m shelling out my hard earned bucks.”

Erika: Okay, let’s divide… let’s break this one down into two sections. We’ll start with shelling out.

好的,我们把这句话拆成两个部分来讲解,先从 shelling out 开始。

Marco: Alright, so, to shell out.

好的,短语 to shell out。

Erika: So, when you shell out, you pay for something.

当你说 shell out 时,意思是你在付款买单。

Marco: Alright, but this gives you the sensation that you are… that you don’t really want to pay, so…

对,但这个词给人一种你其实并不情愿掏钱的感觉,所以……

Erika: You’re a bit unhappy about it.

付钱付得有点不痛快。

Marco: Right, so, you wanna shell out your money.

对,勉强掏出大把钞票。

Erika: Uhu. Why don’t we listen to some examples to show us how we can use this phrase to shell out?

嗯哼,不如让我们听几个例句,看看该怎么使用 to shell out 这个表达吧?

Voice: Example one.

例句一。

A: Great! It’s my girlfriend’s birthday this month, so, I’m gonna have to shell out for a present.

太棒了!这个月是我女友生日,我又得硬着头皮掏一大笔钱买礼物了。

Voice: Example two.

例句二。

B: I really want those shoes, but I can’t really afford to shell out four hundred dollars.

我真的很想要那双鞋,但我实在掏不出400美元的高价。

Voice: Example three.

例句三。

C: I can’t believe it! Ella shelled out the eight hundred bucks for the tickets! I thought I would have to pay.

真不敢相信!艾拉居然大方地掏了800美元买门票!我还以为得我来付呢。

Marco: Alright, so now that we understand shell out, let’s move on to the second part of that sentence - my hard earned bucks.

好了,既然我们理解了 shell out,接下看这句话的后半部分——my hard earned bucks。

Erika: Hard earned bucks.

Hard earned bucks(我辛苦赚来的血汗钱)。

Marco: My hard earned bucks.

我辛苦赚来的血汗钱。

Erika: Okay, so, bucks are dollars, right?

好的,bucks 就是美元(dollars),对吧?

Marco: Dollars, only dollars, right?

是指美元,通常只代表美元,对吧?

Erika: Yeah, no… not Pounds, not Euros, um, but his hard earned bucks is money he had to work really hard for.

是的,不是英镑,也不是欧元。而 hard earned bucks 指的是他辛苦工作换来的钱。

Marco: Uhu. So, I can also say “My hard earned money”.

嗯哼。所以我也可以说“My hard earned money”。

Erika: Uhu.

嗯哼。

Marco: Right, or “My hard earned cash”.

对吧,或者“My hard earned cash”。

Erika: Exactly.

完全正确。

Marco: Very good, so, you work hard to get it.

很好,意思就是你费了很大劲才赚到的钱。

Erika: Alright, so, three… three great phrases that can be used when you complaining in a restaurant and why don’t we hear them one last time in context by listening to the dialogue?

好的,以上是三个在餐厅抱怨时非常有用的地道表达。不如让我们重新听一遍对话,在语境中最后复习一次吧?

Marco: So, complaining in a restaurant and actually sending food back…

所以在餐厅里投诉并要求退换菜品……

Erika: Uhu.

嗯哼。

Marco: Is not uncommon in the U.S.

在美国是很常见的现象。

Erika: Yeah, of course, uh, if the food’s bad, of course, you’re gonna send it back.

是的,那是自然,如果食物很差,你当然会要求退换。

Marco: Uhu, but maybe in other cultures I think people would be a little bit more reluctant to do something like this.

嗯哼,但在其他文化背景下,我觉得人们可能会对这样做感到有点犹豫或顾虑。

Erika: Yeah, but hey, you know, it’s an interesting thing about the way Americans eat in restaurants is sometimes at the end of the meal if they haven’t finished everything, they might ask for a doggy-bag.

对,但是你看,美国人在餐厅用餐有一个很有意思的习惯,如果一顿饭结束时没吃完,他们可能会要一个打包袋(doggy-bag)。

Marco: A doggy-bag, yeah.

打包袋(doggy-bag),是的。

Erika: Yeah. So, what is that a doggy-bag?

那么,doggy-bag(字面意:给狗装食物的袋子)到底是什么呢?

Marco: Well, usually, if you order a big meal or, you know, have your steak is left over on your plate…

通常如果你点了大餐,或者盘子里还有没吃完的牛排……

Erika: Yeah.

对。

Marco: Uh, you would ask for a doggy-bag and they would bring you a little box or a bag and you would take it to supposedly give it to your dog.

你会要一个 doggy-bag,他们会给你拿来一个小盒或袋子,表面上是让你带回家给狗吃。

Erika: Right, so, it sort of like… like you s… tell the waiter “Oh, you know, the… steak was so good, I couldn’t finish it, can I take some home to my dog?”

对,这有点像是在跟服务员暗示:“哦,牛排太美味了,我吃不下了,能带点回去给我家狗吃吗?”

Marco: Right, so, you would just ask “Where can I have a doggy-bag?”

对,你就可以直接问:“能给我一个打包袋吗?”

Erika: Right, but you…

对,但你……

Marco: Right?

对吧?

Erika: It’s… it’s sort of like code for “I’m gonna eat this tomorrow for lunch”.

这其实就像是一句暗号,潜台词是“我明天午饭要吃这个”。

Marco: Exactly.

完全正确。

Erika: Yeah.

是的。

Marco: Because people wouldn’t really give it to their dogs, I mean…

因为大家根本不会真的拿去喂狗,我是说……

Erika: Yeah. You know, that… that steak wrapped up in a fancy sort of foil swan is gonna be, ah, pretty delicious the next day.

是的,你知道,那个用漂亮包膜打包好的牛排,第二天吃起来依然相当美味。

Marco: Right, yeah, it’s actually very common in the U.S., but in other countries people will leave…

对,在美国这非常普遍,但在某些国家,人们会直接把……

Erika: Yeah.

是的。

Marco: Entire plates of food on the table.

整盘整盘的食物留在桌上。

Erika: It could be totally impolite to ask the waiter to pack up the food for you.

甚至在某些文化里,让服务员帮你打包食物会被认为是很失礼的做法。

Marco: Exactly.

没错。

Erika: Yep.

是的。

Marco: So, a little bit of cultural differences, but we wanna know what you think and how things are done maybe in your country with complaining or sending food back or even this whole doggy-bag situation.

这就是文化上的微小差异。但我们很想知道大家是怎么想的,以及在你们国家,关于投诉、退菜甚至是打包(doggy-bag)都是怎么处理的?

Erika: That’s right, why don’t you visit our website englishpod.com and tell us about it?

没错,欢迎大家访问我们的网站 englishpod.com 并留言与我们分享!

Marco: Alright, we’ll be there to answer any questions or comments, but we gotta go now, so, until then…

好的,我们会在线解答大家的任何提问或评论,不过现在我们得先告辞了,那么下次见……

Erika: Good bye!

再见!

Marco: Bye!

拜拜!