第 110 集

Registering for University

Elementary

扩展学习音频 2
Dialogue 对话 01:10
Phrases and Vocabulary 短语与词汇 06:07

Marco: Hello English learners! Welcome back to another lesson with us here at EnglishPod! My name is Marco.

英语学习者们好!欢迎回到 EnglishPod 与我们一起学习新一课!我是 Marco。

Erika: And I’m Erica.

我是 Erica。

Marco: And today we have a lesson for all our university students out there.

今天我们要为所有的大学生朋友们带来一堂课。

Erika: That’s right, uh, we’re talking about registering for university.

没错,呃,我们要聊的是“大学入学注册/选课”。

Marco: Okay, so, it’s a difficult process sometimes even in your own language, so, we’re gonna try and make it a little bit easier by giving you some of the common words that you would need to register at a university.

好的,即使是用自己的母语,这有时也是个复杂繁琐的过程,所以我们要教大家一些在大学注册选课时会用到的常用词汇,让这件事变得轻松一些。

Erika: Alright, well, I think it’s time we get started by listening to the dialogue and we’re going to listen to a young female student as she tries to choose her classes.

好的,我想是时候听听对话来开始今天的学习了,我们将听到一位女大学生在尝试选择课程。

Marco: Alright, great, a very good student, taking a lot of classes this semester.

好的,太棒了,真是个好学生,这学期选了好多课。

Erika: I know, uh… and it sounds like some of them are pretty hard as well.

我知道,呃……而且听起来有些课相当难。

Marco: Yeah, they are. Well, she used some of those very common phrases that we would need when we are registering at university, so, let’s take a look at them now in “language takeaway”.

是的,确实挺难。她用了一些我们在大学注册时非常常用的表达,让我们在“核心词汇”环节来看一看吧。

Voice: Language takeaway.

核心词汇。

Erika: Okay, so, the first thing – I think we need to deal with this word to register.

好的,首先——我觉得我们需要掌握 to register 这个词。

Marco: Uhu, register.

嗯哼,register(注册/登记)。

Erika: So, register for university.

比如 register for university(办理大学注册/登记入读)。

Marco: Okay, so, we’ve mentioned this word many times, so, I think it would be a good idea to listen to some examples and then we’ll come back and explain it.

好的,我们已经多次提到这个词了,我觉得听几个例句然后再回来解释会是个好主意。

Voice: Example one.

例句一。

A: I registered to attend the conference on international trade this month.

我报名注册参加了本月举行的国际贸易会议。

Voice: Example two.

例句二。

B: It is your obligation as a good citizen to register to vote.

作为一名合格的公民,进行选民登记是你的义务。

Voice: Example three.

例句三。

C: It is necessary to register on our website before joining the conference.

在参加会议之前,必须先在我们的网站上注册账号。

Erika: So, when you register for something, you put your name down on a list, right?

所以,当你 register(注册)某事时,你就是把名字写在名单上,对吧?

Marco: Uhu.

嗯哼。

Erika: So, in this case, when you register for university, you put your n… you officially put your name on the list of students in that course.

所以在这里,当你办理大学注册(选课)时,你就是正式把自己的名字填报在该课程的学生名单上。

Marco: Okay, so, you can register for university. What else can you register for?

好的,你可以 register for university(注册大学)。还可以注册/登记什么呢?

Erika: Register for a class, um, you can even register to vote.

注册选课(register for a class),甚至进行选民登记(register to vote)。

Marco: Okay, so, register.

好的,这就是 register。

Erika: Uhu.

嗯哼。

Marco: Now, she was registering for her classes and we saw these words that we know already, but… but it’s a good idea to take a look at them. We heard that she’s a business major.

刚才她在选课,我们看到了这些大家可能已经认识的词,但再温习一下也不错。我们听到她是商科专业(business major)。

Erika: So, a major.

也就是 major(主修专业)。

Marco: Uhu, a major.

嗯哼,major。

Erika: A business business major.

商科主修生/商科专业。

Marco: Uhu, and what is your major?

嗯哼,那么什么是 major 呢?

Erika: Uh, the major is the, um, major area that you study, the most important area that you study.

额,major 就是你学习的主要领域,也就是你最核心、最重要的专业方向。

Marco: The area where you’re specialized.

你专门精通研究的领域。

Erika: Yeah, the area that you focus on.

是的,你主要关注研习的领域。

Marco: Okay, now, we heard another one that’s called a minor.

好的,我们还听到了另一个词,叫 minor(副修/辅修专业)。

Erika: So, this is, um, another area that you study, but it is less important than your major.

所以这是你学习的另一个领域,但它的重要性次于你的主修专业(major)。

Marco: Okay, so, major and your minor.

好的,这就是主修(major)和辅修(minor)。

Erika: So, let’s give an example. Imagine you must take one hundred classes…

我们举个例子。假设你必须上 100 门课……

Marco: Uhu.

嗯哼。

Erika: To graduate from university.

才能从大学毕业。

Marco: Uhu.

嗯哼。

Erika: Maybe you have to take fifty (50) for your major and maybe thirty (30) for your minor.

也许你得选 50 门主修课(major),以及 30 门辅修课(minor)。

Marco: Okay, very good. And now, on your degree, on your title, does it say what is your major and minor?

好的,非常好。那么在你的学位证或头衔上,会写明你的主修和辅修吗?

Erika: Um, well I think it depends on the university, but, uh, in my case ‘yes’.

嗯,这取决于具体的大学,不过在我读的学校是会标明的。

Marco: Okay, very good, so, major and minor.

好的,非常好,这就是 major 和 minor。

Erika: Yep.

是的。

Marco: Now, uh, related to this and what you’re saying about your classes, it takes us to our next word which is credits.

顺着你刚才聊到的课程数量,这就引出了我们的下一个词:credits(学分)。

Erika: Credits.

Credits。

Marco: Credits.

Credits。

Erika: Credits.

Credits。

Marco: Now, this is easily confused with classes sometimes.

大家有时很容易把这个词和 classes(课程数量)混淆。

Erika: That’s right, um, well, a credit is kind of a point, so, like maybe… so, in university you need a certain number of credits or points to graduate.

没错,学分(credit)就像一种分数/积分,在大学里你需要达到一定数量的学分(或积分)才能毕业。

Marco: Okay, so, suppose you need one hundred credits to graduate.

好的,假设你需要 100 个学分才能毕业。

Erika: So, that’s not a hundred courses, because each course might be worth four or six or eight credits depending on how important it is.

这可不是说要上 100 门课,因为根据课程的重要性,每门课可能对应 4 个、6 个或 8 个学分。

Marco: Very good, so maybe the classes that are part of your major will have more credits. Alright, very good, so… And now we have our last word in this dialogue and it was tuition.

非常好,所以属于你主修(major)的课程往往学分更高。好的,非常好……现在来看对话里的最后一个词:tuition(学费)。

Erika: Tuition.

Tuition。

Marco: She had to pay her tuition.

她必须缴纳学费(pay her tuition)。

Erika: So, tuition is the money that you must pay for education.

所以 tuition 指的就是你为了获取教育而必须支付的费用。

Marco: Okay, only for education.

好的,仅用于教育支出。

Erika: That’s right, so, university tuition, private school tuition or even language course tuition.

没错,比如大学学费(university tuition)、私立学校学费(private school tuition),甚至语言课程的学费(language course tuition)。

Marco: Okay, so, ah… ah, tuition is the money you must pay for school… only.

好的,所以 tuition 就是专门指给学校缴纳的学费。

Erika: Uhu, yep.

嗯哼,是的。

Marco: So, we’ve seen a lot of great words used for registering at university, so, I think it’s time to listen to the dialogue for the second time a little bit slower and then we’ll come back and take a look at some phrases.

我们学到了很多大学注册时使用的棒极了的词汇,现在放慢语速再听一遍对话,随后回来看看一些常用短语。

Erika: Alright, so, it’s time for “putting it together”.

好的,是时候进入“组合运用”环节了。

Voice: Putting it together.

组合运用。

Erika: We’re gonna look at some phrases here that we can use to talk about education and university and we can use them in different ways.

我们在这里要看一些可以用来讨论教育和大学的短语,而且可以用在不同的场景中。

Marco: Alright, and our first phrase is actually very similar to register.

好的,我们的第一个短语其实和 register(注册)非常相似。

Erika: Uhu, to sign up for something.

嗯哼,to sign up for something(报名/选选课)。

Marco: Okay, I want to sign up for.

好的,“我想报名参加/选……”

Erika: I’d like to sign up for my courses.

“我想选我的课程。”

Marco: I think it would be a good idea if we’d listen to some examples of how we can use this phrase.

我觉得听几个例句了解这个短语的使用方法是个好主意。

Voice: Example one.

例句一。

A: I signed up for a one year gym membership.

我报了一个一年的健身房会员。

Voice: Example two.

例句二。

B: If you want to assist our meeting, you need to sign up first.

如果你想协助/参加我们的会议,你需要先报名登记。

Voice: Example three.

例句三。

C: I hate signing up for things online, because they just send you spam e-mails.

我讨厌在网上报名注册各种服务,因为之后他们就会一直给你发垃圾邮件。

Erika: Okay, so, I can see that to sign up for something is to agree to take part in it.

好的,我明白了,to sign up for something 就是同意/报名参与某事。

Marco: Okay, so, it’s a little bit more informal than register.

好的,所以它比 register 稍微口语化、非正式一些。

Erika: Yeah, exactly, less formal.

是的,没错,没那么正式。

Marco: Alright, so, moving on to our second phrase – this is very important, because it’s often used improperly, right?

好的,接下来看第二个短语——这非常重要,因为大家经常用错,对吧?

Erika: Yeah, people often make mistakes with this phrase.

是的,人们在这个表达上经常犯错。

Marco: Alright, so, let’s look at this phrase - second year.

好了,来看看这个短语——second year(大二/二年级)。

Erika: So, she is in her second year.

比如她读大二(in her second year)。

Marco: Now, it seems very simple, so, why are we explaining this?

这看起来很简单啊,我们为什么要专门解释呢?

Erika: Well, it often gets confused with grade, so, when we talk about university, we talk about first year, second year, third year, fourth year.

额,因为它经常和 grade(年级)搞混。当我们聊到大学时,我们表达大一、大二、大三、大四是用 first year, second year, third year, fourth year。

Marco: Uhu.

嗯哼。

Erika: We cannot say grade one, grade two, graded three, grade four.

我们不能说 grade one, grade two, grade three, grade four(那些通常指中小学的年级)。

Marco: Or year one, year two.

也不能直译说 year one, year two。

Erika: No, it’s all… it’s always first year, second year, third year, fourth year.

不对,必须一律用 first year, second year, third year, fourth year。

Marco: Okay, very good, or last year.

好的,非常好,或者说 last year(毕业年/最后一年)。

Erika: Yeah, last year.

对,last year。

Marco: My last year of college.

“我大学的最后一年/大四”。

Erika: Exactly.

完全正确。

Marco: Very good, so… so, now you know how you can explain to someone what year of college or university you’re in.

非常好,所以现在大家知道该怎么向别人表达自己读大学几年级了。

Erika: Yes, that’s right.

是的,没错。

Marco: Very good, and we have one more phrase to you and it was when she was getting her class schedule.

非常好,我们还有一个短语要讲,就是当她拿到她的 class schedule(课程表)时。

Erika: So, class schedule.

Class schedule。

Marco: Class schedule.

Class schedule(课表)。

Erika: Now, a schedule is the list of things you do at what time.

日程表(schedule)就是你在什么时间做什么事情的清单。

Marco: Right, so, it’s the timetable…

没错,也就是时间表(timetable)……

Erika: Uhu.

嗯哼。

Marco: Of your day or your week.

包含你一天或一周的安排。

Erika: Yep.

对的。

Marco: Alright, and your class schedule will say all the classes that you have and what time they’re at.

好的,你的 class schedule(课表)会列出你要上的所有课程以及对应的上课时间。

Erika: So, what are the types of schedules can we have?

那么我们还会有哪些类型的 schedule 呢?

Marco: You also have maybe a gym schedule.

你可能还会有 gym schedule(健身安排表)。

Erika: That’s right, or even a work schedule.

没错,或者是 work schedule(工作日程表)。

Marco: Right, so, we have different types of schedules and you can use it depending on what you’re doing. Those are all the phrases we have for putting it together today and now let’s listen to the dialogue for the last time and then we’ll come back.

对,我们有各种类型的日程表,你可以根据具体做的事来使用。这就是今天“组合运用”的全部短语了,现在最后听一遍对话,然后我们再回来。

Marco: Alright, so, we were talking about second year, first year, third year, et cetera.

好的,刚才我们聊到了 second year, first year, third year 等等。

Erika: Yeah.

是的。

Marco: Now, there’re also other names that we give to each year both for high school and university.

其实在高中和大学里,我们对各个年级还有别的叫法。

Erika: And I think this is only for, um, America like in… in the United States. We don’t do this in Canada and I always get so confused, so, Marco, what is the name you give to first-year students.

我觉得这好像仅限于美国。我们在加拿大不用这种叫法,我也总是被搞混,所以 Marco,你们对大一/高一的新生(first-year students)怎么称呼?

Marco: Okay, so, first-year students are called freshmen.

好的,一年级学生(大一/高一)被称为 freshmen。

Erika: Okay, cause they’re fresh.

好的,因为他们新鲜(fresh)。

Marco: Because they’re fresh.

因为他们是新鲜血液。

Erika: Yeah.

是的。

Marco: Yeah, they just came from Middle School or just came from High School.

对,因为他们刚从初中升上来,或者刚从高中升入大学。

Erika: Alright, and what about the second-year students?

好的,那二年级学生(大二/高二)呢?

Marco: They’re called sophomores.

他们被称为 sophomores。

Erika: Okay, cause they’re… soft?

好的,因为他们……柔软(soft)?

Marco: S-soft. No, well, there’s not… it’s not ‘soft’, it’s soPHomore like…

阮……不,额,和 soft 没关系,读作 soPHomore,就像……

Erika: Uh.

额。

Marco: S-O-P-H.

拼写是 S-O-P-H。

Erika: Sophomore.

Sophomore。

Marco: Sophomore. And then third-year students are called juniors.

Sophomore。接着三年级学生(大三/高三)被称为 juniors。

Erika: Okay, cause they’re almost the… the… It’s like ‘junior manager’.

好的,因为他们快要成为……就像“初级经理(junior manager)”那样。

Marco: Exactly.

完全正确。

Erika: Yeah.

是的。

Marco: Because then last-year students are called seniors.

因为最高年级/毕业班学生(大四/高三)被称为 seniors。

Erika: Aha, so, they’re…

啊哈,所以他们是……

Marco: So…

所以……

Erika: They’re the oldest guys in the school.

他们是学校里资历最老的学生。

Marco: Exactly, so, you can say “Yeah, I’m a sophomore at Arizona State University”.

没错,所以你可以说:“是的,我是亚利桑那州立大学的大二学生(sophomore)。”

Erika: Okay, so, we only use this in… in America though, right?

好的,不过我们只在美国这样用,对吧?

Marco: Yes, yes, it’s very… and, uh… and not only for university, but also for high school.

是的,是的,非常……而且不仅适用于大学,也适用于高中。

Erika: Okay.

好的。

Marco: Alright, guys, that’s all the time we have for today. Uh, I hope you enjoyed this lesson and if you have any questions or comments or you wanna share with us your experiences in high school or, uh, university, please come to the website at englishpod.com.

好的,大家,今天时间就到这里了。额,希望你们喜欢这堂课。如果有任何疑问、评论,或者想和我们分享你在高中或大学的经历,请访问我们的网站 englishpod.com。

Erika: That’s right, so, Marco and I are there to answer you questions and until next time, thanks for listening and… Good bye!

没错,Marco 和我会在线回答大家的问题。下期节目见之前,感谢收听……拜拜!

Marco: Bye!

再见!