第 81 集

Getting A Hair Cut

Elementary

扩展学习音频 2
Dialogue 对话 01:26
Phrases and Vocabulary 短语与词汇 08:18

Marco: Hello everyone, welcome back to EnglishPod. My name is Marco.

大家好,欢迎回到 EnglishPod。我是 Marco。

Erika: And I'm Erika.

我是 Erika。

Marco: And today we're going to be going to one of those places that is really common, right?

今天我们要去一个特别常见的地方,对吧?

Erika: That's right. We're going to the hair salon.

没错。我们要去美发店。

Marco: The hair salon or maybe also called a barber shop. I guess in this case it's a barber shop because it's a man who's getting his hair cut.

美发店,或者也可以叫理发店。我想这次应该是理发店,因为是男士在剪头发。

Erika: Okay, so before we see what happens in this barber shop, let's take a look at some of the vocabulary we might encounter in Vocabulary Preview.

好,在看理发店里发生了什么之前,我们先来看 Vocabulary Preview,了解一下可能会遇到的词汇。

Both: Vocabulary Preview.

Vocabulary Preview。

Marco: Okay, we're going to look at two words that you'll hear in this dialogue. And the first one is trim. Trim. A trim.

好,我们要看两个对话里会出现的词。第一个是 trim。Trim。修剪。

Erika: All right, so when you trim something. You cut just a little bit of it.

好,当你 trim 某样东西时,就是只剪掉一点点。

Marco: All right, so if I go to the hair salon to get a trim.

好,所以如果我去美发店 get a trim。

Erika: You are going to cut only a little bit of your hair. You're not going to change the style and make it look different.

你就只是剪掉一点点头发。不会改变发型,也不会让它看起来完全不一样。

Marco: Okay, so a trim. And I think here we've seen that it can be a verb and a noun, right?

好,所以 a trim。而且这里我们看到它既可以是动词也可以是名词,对吧?

Erika: Okay, so I'm going to get a trim. Yes. Or I want you to trim my hair.

对。比如 I'm going to get a trim。或者 I want you to trim my hair。

Marco: That's right. All right. And what about our next word? Fancy. Fancy. Fancy.

没错。好。下一个词呢?Fancy。Fancy。花哨的。

Erika: So fancy. Now, we know that this word maybe is related to something like luxury. Or formal or something like that.

Fancy。我们知道这个词可能跟奢华、正式之类的有关。

Marco: Right. So in this case or in this context, we're going to be using it a little bit different.

对。但在这个语境里,用法会有点不一样。

Erika: That's right. Here in this dialogue, we'll hear nothing too fancy. Or nothing too complicated. Nothing too different.

没错。对话里会听到 nothing too fancy。意思就是没什么太复杂的,没什么太特别的。

Marco: Okay. So we don't want anything too fancy. All right. With these two words in mind, I think we're ready to listen to the dialogue.

好。所以我们不想要任何太 fancy 的东西。好,有了这两个词,我想我们可以听对话了。

Barber: Hello there. Come on in. Don't just stand there. Come and take a seat.

你好啊。快进来。别光站着。过来坐吧。

Customer: Okay. Well, I just want a trim. Nothing too fancy.

好。我只想稍微修剪一下。别太花哨。

Barber: Oh my gosh. Your hair is amazing. So silky. So shiny. I am going to work my magic on your hair. You hear me? You are going to look like a million bucks.

天哪。你的头发太棒了!又柔又亮。我要对你的头发施展魔法了。听到没?你会帅到爆的。

Customer: Okay. Can you make sure my sideburns are even? And you just take a little at the top.

好。你能不能确保我的鬓角对称?头顶只剪一点点就行。

Barber: Don't you worry. I'll take care of everything. Oh my God. I just love your curly hair. It's so fluffy and cute. You should totally let it grow out. An afro would look great on you.

别担心。一切交给我。天哪。我超爱你的卷发。又蓬松又可爱。你真应该留长。爆炸头会特别适合你。

Customer: Um, no.

呃……不要。

Barber: Okay. But you are going to be my masterpiece.

好吧。但你一定会成为我的杰作。

Marco: Okay, so I think maybe his haircut is not quite what he expected.

好,我觉得他的发型可能跟他预期的不太一样。

Erika: I think he trusted the stylist a little bit too much.

我觉得他太相信发型师了。

Marco: I think the stylist had too many Red Bulls or something. He was very hyper.

我觉得发型师可能喝了太多红牛之类的。他超级亢奋。

Erika: Maybe that was his problem. All right. So why don't we take a look now at some of the language that we saw in Language Takeaway.

可能问题就出在这儿。好,那我们现在去 Language Takeaway 看看刚才听到的语言吧。

Both: Language Takeaway.

Language Takeaway。

Marco: So I guess the stylist really thought this guy had nice hair, right?

我觉得发型师真的觉得这家伙头发很不错,对吧?

Erika: Yeah, we heard how he described his hair. He said it was so silky. Silky. Silky.

对,我们听到他怎么形容头发了。他说 so silky。Silky。丝滑的。

Marco: All right. So we know the word silk, a material, very soft and smooth material. And when something is silky, it's very soft and smooth.

好。我们知道 silk 是一种材料,非常柔软光滑。当某样东西是 silky 的时候,就是非常柔软光滑。

Erika: All right. So silky hair. Or silky skin.

对。所以 silky hair。或者 silky skin。

Marco: All right. So silky. So he said he had silky and shiny hair. Shiny. Shiny. Shiny.

好。Silky。他还说头发 shiny。Shiny。有光泽的。

Erika: All right. So we know what shiny is. Do we?

好。我们知道 shiny 是什么意思吧?知道吗?

Marco: Yes, we do. Okay, what?

当然知道。好,是什么?

Erika: So something that is shiny is you can see yourself in it. Like gold is shiny. Or silver is shiny.

Shiny 的东西就是能照出自己的样子。比如金子是 shiny 的,银子也是 shiny 的。

Marco: All right. Or if you look in the back of a CD, it's shiny.

对。或者你看 CD 的背面,也是 shiny 的。

Erika: Yeah. So the light bounces off things that are shiny.

对。光会从 shiny 的东西上反射出来。

Marco: All right. Now, getting into more hairstyle vocabulary, he wanted to make sure that his sideburns were even. Sideburns.

好。现在进入更多发型词汇。他想确保 sideburns 对称。Sideburns。

Erika: All right. So sideburns. All right. Well, sideburns are things that men have, right?

好。Sideburns。鬓角。这是男人会有的东西,对吧?

Marco: All right. Women don't have sideburns.

对。女人没有 sideburns。

Erika: No. Okay. So sideburns are the hair that grows on your cheeks near your ears.

对。Sideburns 就是脸颊靠近耳朵那边长的毛发。

Marco: Okay. Those are your sideburns.

好。那就是 sideburns。

Erika: Yes. And now also, the hair stylist suggested that he should let his hair grow out. Grow out. Grow out. Let your hair grow out.

对。发型师还建议他 let his hair grow out。Grow out。把头发留长。

Marco: All right. So what does that mean exactly?

好。这到底是什么意思?

Erika: Let your hair get longer.

就是让头发变长。

Marco: So you can say, let your hair grow.

所以你也可以说 let your hair grow。

Erika: Yeah. But I guess it's more common to hear, let your hair grow out.

对。但更常见的说法是 let your hair grow out。

Marco: Well, maybe it just means something a little bit different. If I let my hair grow, I might let it grow a little bit. It might get a little bit longer. But if I let my hair grow out, maybe it's short now and I'll let it get really long.

也许意思稍微有点不一样。如果我说 let my hair grow,可能只是让它长一点点。但如果是 let my hair grow out,可能现在很短,我会让它变得很长。

Erika: Okay. So to let your hair grow out is to really change the length.

好。所以 let your hair grow out 就是真正改变长度。

Marco: All right. Very good. So let your hair grow out. And our last word on language takeaway today, afro. Afro. Afro.

好。很好。所以 let your hair grow out。今天 Language Takeaway 最后一个词是 afro。Afro。爆炸头。

Erika: So if this guy let his curly hair grow out, he would have an afro.

如果这家伙把他的卷发留长,就会变成 afro。

Marco: An afro, right? So now this hairstyle was very popular in the seventies.

Afro,对吧?这个发型在七十年代特别流行。

Erika: That's right. It's like a big, round, curly, fluffy ball of hair.

没错。就像一个又大又圆、卷卷蓬蓬的头发球。

Marco: Exactly. So that's an afro. We'll post some pictures on the website for you to get a clear idea of what this looks like.

完全正确。这就是 afro。我们会在网站上放一些图片,让你们清楚看到它长什么样。

Erika: All right. So I think now we are ready to listen to our dialogue for the second time, and then we'll come back and look at some phrases.

好。现在我们可以听第二遍对话了,然后再回来看一些短语。

Barber: Hello there. Come on in. Don't just stand there. Come and take a seat.

你好啊。快进来。别光站着。过来坐吧。

Customer: Um, okay. Well, I just want to trim. Nothing too fancy.

呃,好。我只想稍微修剪一下。别太花哨。

Barber: Oh my gosh. Your hair is amazing. So silky. So shiny. I am going to work my magic on your hair. You hear me? You are going to look like a million bucks.

天哪。你的头发太棒了!又柔又亮。我要对你的头发施展魔法了。听到没?你会帅到爆的。

Customer: Okay. Um, can you make sure my sideburns are even and you just take a little off the top?

好。能不能确保我的鬓角对称,头顶只剪一点点?

Barber: Don't you worry. I'll take care of everything. Oh my God. I just love your curly hair. It's so fluffy and cute. You should totally let it grow out. An afro would look great on you.

别担心。一切交给我。天哪。我超爱你的卷发。又蓬松又可爱。你真应该留长。爆炸头会特别适合你。

Customer: Um, no.

呃……不要。

Barber: Okay. You're going to be my masterpiece.

好吧。你会成为我的杰作。

Marco: Okay. So we have some phrases here that you might hear in a hair salon or in a barber shop. So why don't we look at those now in Fluency Builder.

好。这里有一些你在美发店或理发店可能会听到的短语。我们现在去 Fluency Builder 看看吧。

Both: Fluency Builder.

Fluency Builder。

Marco: The hairstylist said, don't just stand there. Don't just stand there.

发型师说,don't just stand there。别光站着。

Erika: All right. Don't just stand there. So this is an interesting phrase, Marco. I mean, it's made up of really simple words, right?

好。Don't just stand there。这个短语挺有意思的,Marco。它由很简单的词组成,对吧?

Marco: Right. But actually those words make it in order that's a little bit different. So why don't we hear a few examples to help us understand how to use this phrase.

对。但这些词的组合方式有点特别。我们听几个例子来帮助理解怎么用。

Example 1: Don't just stand there. Help me take these boxes into the house.

例子一:别光站着。帮我把这些箱子搬进屋。

Example 2: The house is on fire. Don't just stand there. Call the fire department.

例子二:房子着火了。别光站着。快叫消防队。

Example 3: Don't just stand there in the rain. Come inside.

例子三:别光站在雨里。进来吧。

Marco: Okay. So basically we can understand that if somebody tells you don't just stand there, they are expecting you to do something.

好。基本上可以理解为,如果有人跟你说 don't just stand there,他们是在期待你做点什么。

Erika: We might use this phrase when somebody is not doing what we think they should do. When action is required.

当有人没做我们认为该做的事时,我们可能会用这个短语。需要采取行动的时候。

Marco: Exactly. Okay. So why don't we move on to our next phrase now? Look like a million bucks. You look like a million bucks.

没错。好。那我们来看下一个短语。Look like a million bucks。You look like a million bucks。

Erika: So when someone looks like a million bucks, they look really, really good.

当有人 looks like a million bucks 时,就是看起来特别特别好。

Marco: Yeah. So that is a very common way of just saying you look very good. Or something looks like a million bucks.

对。这是很常见的说法,意思就是你看起来很棒。或者某样东西看起来很棒。

Erika: So it can be for a person or a thing, right?

所以可以用于人,也可以用于物,对吧?

Marco: Exactly. Okay. And our final phrase. And this one is really common in barber shops. Take a little off the top. Take a little off the top. Take a little off the top.

没错。好。最后一个短语。这个在理发店特别常见。Take a little off the top。头顶剪一点点。

Erika: So that basically means cut a little bit on top.

意思就是头顶剪一点点。

Marco: Exactly. And now can I say take a little off the sides?

没错。那我可以说 take a little off the sides 吗?

Erika: Yeah. You can say that as well.

可以。也可以这么说。

Marco: Alright. So take a little off the top. Take a little off the sides. Okay. So with all this great hair cutting language, why don't we listen to our dialogue one last time?

好。所以 take a little off the top。Take a little off the sides。好,有了这些很棒的理发用语,我们最后再听一遍对话吧。

Barber: Hello there. Come on in. Don't just stand there. Come and take a seat.

你好啊。快进来。别光站着。过来坐吧。

Customer: Okay. Well, I just want a trim. Nothing too fancy.

好。我只想稍微修剪一下。别太花哨。

Barber: Oh my gosh. Your hair is amazing. So silky, so shiny. I am going to work my magic on your hair. You hear me? You are going to look like a million bucks.

天哪。你的头发太棒了!又柔又亮。我要对你的头发施展魔法了。听到没?你会帅到爆的。

Customer: Okay. Can you make sure my sideburns are even and you just take a little off the top?

好。能不能确保我的鬓角对称,头顶只剪一点点?

Barber: Don't you worry. I'll take care of everything. Oh my God. I just love your curly hair. It's so fluffy and cute. You should totally let it grow out. An afro would look great on you.

别担心。一切交给我。天哪。我超爱你的卷发。又蓬松又可爱。你真应该留长。爆炸头会特别适合你。

Customer: Um, no.

呃……不要。

Barber: Okay. But you are going to be my masterpiece.

好吧。但你一定会成为我的杰作。

Marco: All right, so now talking about hairstyles and different types of hair, there are some interesting ones that maybe aren't so fashionable anymore, right?

好,现在聊聊发型和不同的头发类型,有些挺有意思的,可能现在已经不那么流行了,对吧?

Erika: Yeah. Actually, English has a lot of really cool words to describe haircuts. So let's start with a couple of them. For example, a mullet.

对。其实英语里有很多很酷的词来形容发型。我们先说几个。比如 a mullet。

Marco: A mullet. So this is when your hair is really short on top and really long in the back.

Mullet。就是头顶很短,后面很长。

Erika: Right. So the sides and the top are really short, but the back, you have long hair.

对。两边和头顶很短,但后面留长发。

Marco: Yeah. In Canada, we call that a shorty shorty long back. Shorty shorty long back.

对。在加拿大我们叫它 shorty shorty long back。前短后长。

Erika: Yeah. We also call it hockey hair. Hockey hair. Or even all business up front, all party behind.

对。我们也叫它 hockey hair。或者 all business up front, all party behind(前面一本正经,后面派对开始)。

Marco: Well, Canadians are obviously very into this hairstyle.

加拿大人显然很爱这个发型。

Erika: It's unfortunately true. All right. We also have, for example, a mohawk.

不幸的是,确实如此。好。我们还有,比如 a mohawk。

Marco: Hmm. Popular amongst the punk rock kids.

嗯。在朋克摇滚年轻人中很流行。

Erika: Exactly. So you shave your head on the sides, but you leave a little like stripe of long hair on top. Of sticking up long hair.

没错。两边剃光,头顶留一条竖起来的长发。

Marco: Okay. And that's a mohawk. What about a flat top?

好。这就是 mohawk。那 flat top 呢?

Erika: Oh, popular with law enforcement agents and serial killers.

哦,在执法人员和连环杀手中很流行。

Marco: So basically it's short hair on the sides. And short and flat hair on the top.

基本上就是两边短发,头顶又短又平。

Erika: Right. So your hair... Kind of looks like a box.

对。头发……看起来有点像个盒子。

Marco: Right. Like a box haircut. I do not have a flat top for all of you out there. But I did used to have a crew cut.

对。像盒子发型。在这儿跟大家说,我可没有 flat top。不过我以前有过 crew cut。

Erika: Oh, crew cut. A crew cut. Yeah. Like an army haircut.

哦,crew cut。平头。对。像军人发型。

Marco: Right. So very short on the sides and a little bit long on top.

对。两边很短,头顶稍长一点。

Erika: Yeah. Okay. And our last one, my actual personal least favorite haircut. Dreadlocks.

对。好。最后一个,我个人最不喜欢的发型。Dreadlocks。

Marco: Dreadlocks. All right. So dreadlocks are like knots of hair, right?

Dreadlocks。好。就是头发打成结的样子,对吧?

Erika: Yeah. Like you haven't washed your hair in about seven years.

对。就像大概七年没洗头一样。

Marco: Right. Those are dreadlocks. Very popular among Rastafarian.

对。这就是 dreadlocks。在拉斯塔法里教徒中很流行。

Erika: Sure. Or like young hippie kids.

对。或者年轻嬉皮士。

Marco: Yeah. Hippies, right?

对。嬉皮士,对吧?

Erika: Yeah. Very good. So what about in your countries? What different hairstyles are popular there? I know that Japanese hairstyles are really cool.

对。很好。那你们国家呢?那里流行什么不同的发型?我知道日本发型特别酷。

Marco: Yeah. That's right. Japanese haircuts can be pretty awesome.

对。没错。日本发型可以非常厉害。

Erika: Right. So tell us all about it. Come to our website. Post some pictures. And also if you have any questions or doubts, let us know.

对。所以告诉我们吧。来我们的网站。发点照片。如果有任何问题或疑惑,也告诉我们。

Marco: Well, thanks for downloading this lesson, you guys. And until next time, goodbye.

好,感谢下载这节课,伙伴们。下次见,再见。