第 87 集

Star Trek The Lost Generation

Elementary

扩展学习音频 2
Dialogue 对话 00:59
Phrases and Vocabulary 短语与词汇 07:24

Marco: Hello English learners! Welcome back to EnglishPod! My name is Marco.

大家好,英语学习者们!欢迎回到 EnglishPod!我是 Marco。

Erica: And I’m Erica.

我是 Erica。

Marco: And today we’re bringing you another sci-fi lesson for all of those fans out there of Star Trek and Star Wars.

今天我们为所有《星际迷航》和《星球大战》的粉丝再带来一堂科幻课。

Erica: That’s right. And today we’re gonna focus on, uh, some phrases. We’re not gonna do any vocabulary today. We just gonna learn some phrases that you’ll find relating to science fiction.

没错。今天我们主要学一些短语。今天不学单词,只学一些跟科幻相关的短语。

Marco: Okay, very good. So, why don’t we listen to our dialogue for the first time? And we’ll come back and look at all these phrases.

好,很好。那我们先听第一遍对话,然后再回来看这些短语。

Dialogue (First Time): [Dialogue content not provided in the source transcript]

【对话(第一遍):源文本中未提供具体对话内容】

Marco: Alright, very good. Star Trek fans, apparently they were trying to act out one of the famous episodes, where the Klingon’s attack the Enterprise.

好,很好。《星际迷航》粉丝们显然在重演一集著名的情节,克林贡人攻击进取号。

Erica: My goodness! Hehe.

天哪!呵呵。

Marco: Hehe.

呵呵。

Erica: I don’t know a lot about, um, Star Trek, but I do know a lot about language. And we’ve got some great stuff here that will help you understand, um, sci-fi movies and TV shows in English a little bit better. So, why don’t we go now to “fluency builder”?

我对《星际迷航》了解不多,但对语言很了解。这里有一些很棒的内容,能帮你更好地理解英语科幻电影和电视剧。那我们现在去 Fluency Builder 吧。

Voice: Fluency builder.

Fluency Builder。

Marco: Alright, so, the first phrase that we have today on fluency builder – unidentified ship.

好,今天 Fluency Builder 的第一个短语是 unidentified ship。

Erica: An unidentified ship.

An unidentified ship。

Marco: Unidentified ship.

Unidentified ship。

Erica: Unidentified ship.

Unidentified ship。

Marco: If we break it down and look at the first word – unidentified.

我们拆开看第一个词——unidentified。

Erica: You don’t know which one it is.

你不知道它是哪一个。

Marco: Okay, you don’t know the identity.

好,你不知道它的身份。

Erica: Yep.

对。

Marco: And a ship, I guess that’s short for…

而 ship,我猜是……的简称。

Erica: A rocket ship.

A rocket ship。

Marco: A rocket ship.

A rocket ship。

Erica: Or a spaceship.

或者 spaceship。

Marco: Okay.

好。

Erica: So, we’re not talking boats here.

所以这里不是在说船。

Marco: Alright.

好。

Erica: Yeah.

对。

Marco: We’re not talking about boats. Very good. Now, moving on to our second phrase: the Enterprise lost its warp drive.

我们不是在说船。很好。下一个短语:进取号失去了它的 warp drive。

Erica: Warp drive.

Warp drive。

Marco: Warp drive.

Warp drive。

Erica: Warp drive.

Warp drive。

Marco: So, the warp drive of the Enterprise is actually something like an engine.

进取号的 warp drive 其实有点像引擎。

Erica: Uhu.

嗯。

Marco: That allows it to go faster than the speed of light.

能让它以超过光速的速度飞行。

Erica: So, superfast.

所以超级快。

Marco: Superfast.

超级快。

Erica: But why warp?

但为什么叫 warp 呢?

Marco: Alright, well, if we take a look at the word warp that actually means to bend.

好,warp 这个词其实意思是“弯曲”。

Erica: Yep, so, like when you warp wood, it… it bends.

对,比如你把木头 warp 了,它就弯了。

Marco: Exactly.

没错。

Erica: Yeah.

对。

Marco: You bend wood or you warp metal.

你弯曲木头,或者 warp 金属。

Erica: Uhu.

嗯。

Marco: And, well, that’s kind of the theory behind it is that they’re going so fast, that they bend or warp time.

背后的理论是他们飞得太快,以至于弯曲或扭曲了时间。

Erica: Okay, so, warp drive. I think it… a very sci-fi specific phrase here.

好,所以 warp drive。我觉得这是个非常科幻特有的短语。

Marco: Right. Alright and for our third phrase today – search party.

对。好,今天第三个短语——search party。

Erica: Search party.

Search party。

Marco: A search party.

A search party。

Erica: A search party.

A search party。

Marco: Okay, so, wh… what is this? Are we having a party? Wh… what’s going on?

好,这是什么?我们在开派对吗?怎么回事?

Erica: Well, when somebody gets lost…

当有人迷路的时候……

Marco: Uhu.

嗯。

Erica: Um, you know, maybe in the woods or something, you send out a search party to find them.

比如在森林里,你就会派出 search party 去找他们。

Marco: So, a party would be a group of people.

所以 party 在这里是一群人的意思。

Erica: Exactly.

完全正确。

Marco: So, that also happens in restaurants, I think, right?

餐厅里也会这么说,对吧?

Erica: Right, sometimes you might say “how many people in your party?”

对,有时你会说 “how many people in your party?”

Marco: In your party.

In your party。

Erica: Uhu.

嗯。

Marco: Very good. So, party – group of people.

很好。所以 party 就是一群人。

Erica: Alright, so, in the dialogue we saw that actually these were not real Star Trek characters, but they’re just acting. But it didn’t sound quite right, right?

好,对话里我们看到其实这些人不是真正的《星际迷航》角色,只是在演戏。但听起来不太对,对吧?

Marco: Yeah, he said that his voice is deeper.

对,他说他的声音更深沉。

Erica: So, a deep voice.

所以 a deep voice。

Marco: Deep voice.

Deep voice。

Erica: A deep voice.

A deep voice。

Marco: Alright, we’re gonna hear an example of what a deep voice sounds like.

好,我们来听一个 deep voice 的例子。

Example of deep voice.

【深沉嗓音示范】

Marco: That is a deep voice.

这就是 deep voice。

Erica: Now, because his voice wasn’t deep enough, he didn’t sound authentic.

因为他的声音不够深沉,所以听起来不 authentic。

Marco: Authentic.

Authentic。

Erica: Authentic.

Authentic。

Marco: Alright, so, authentic, very easy word.

好,authentic,很简单的词。

Erica: Real, true-to-life.

真实的,栩栩如生的。

Marco: Real.

真实的。

Erica: Yeah.

对。

Marco: True-to-life, right?

栩栩如生,对吧?

Erica: Uhu.

嗯。

Marco: Not fake.

不是假的。

Erica: Exactly. So, um, Marco, is that an authentic Rolex?

没错。Marco,那是 authentic 的劳力士吗?

Marco: No, it’s not. Hehe.

不是。呵呵。

Erica: Hehe.

呵呵。

Marco: But thank you for noticing. Alright, so, authentic. And our last word for today.

不过谢谢你注意到了。好,authentic。今天最后一个词。

Erica: A wig.

A wig。

Marco: A wig.

A wig。

Erica: A wig.

A wig。

Marco: Wig, W-I-G, wig.

Wig,W-I-G,wig。

Erica: So, a wig is pretend hair, right?

Wig 就是假头发,对吧?
(注:pretend 也可以当形容词用。)

Marco: Right, fake hair.

对,假头发。

Erica: So, the hair is not authentic.

所以头发不 authentic。

Marco: Ha, very good. Alright, so, a wig.

哈,很好。好,a wig。

Erica: Alright, we’ve got some great language here. And why don’t we listen to it one more time, slow down a little bit in the dialogue.

好,我们学到了一些很棒的语言。再慢速听一遍对话吧。

Dialogue (Second Time - slow): [Dialogue content not provided in the source transcript]

【对话(第二遍 - 慢速):源文本中未提供具体对话内容】

Marco: Alright, now, it’s time for us to take a look at more phrases today in “fluency builder”.

好,现在我们继续在 Fluency Builder 里看更多短语。

Voice: Fluency builder.

Fluency Builder。

Erica: Alright, so, we’ve got some phrases here that you can use together with a number of different words, right?

好,这里有一些可以搭配不同词使用的短语,对吧?

Marco: Exactly.

没错。

Erica: So, the first one: we heard that Data said “we’re under attack”.

第一个:我们听到 Data 说 “we’re under attack”。

Marco: We’re under attack.

We’re under attack。

Erica: Under attack.

Under attack。

Marco: Alright, so, if we’re under attack, it means that we are being…

好,如果我们 under attack,意思是我们正在被……

Erica: Attacked.

攻击。

Marco: Attacked.

攻击。

Erica: Someone is shooting guns at you or trying to hurt you or something like that.

有人在朝你开枪,或者想伤害你之类的。

Marco: Okay, so, we are under attack.

好,所以 we are under attack。

Erica: Uhu.

嗯。

Marco: Very popular phrase that you would hear in war movies or something.

在战争电影里很常见的短语。

Erica: Definitely. Now, you can change this by changing the last word: we are under fire.

没错。你还可以把最后一个词换掉:we are under fire。

Marco: Under fire, which m… basically means the same thing.

Under fire,基本上意思一样。

Erica: Yeah, excepting… when you are under fire, um, there’re guns involved.

对,只是 under fire 的时候通常涉及枪支。

Marco: Okay, so, they’re shooting at you.

好,所以他们在朝你开枪。

Erica: Yep.

对。

Marco: Alright, we’re under attack; we’re under fire.

好,we’re under attack;we’re under fire。

Erica: Uhu.

嗯。

Marco: Alright, moving on to our second phrase: we’ve sustained heavy damage.

好,下一个短语:we’ve sustained heavy damage。

Erica: Sustain heavy damage. So, when you sustain something, you receive it or you undergo this thing.

Sustain heavy damage。当你 sustain 某样东西时,就是接收或经历这件事。

Marco: So, usually, it’s related to injury or to receiving some type of…

通常跟受伤有关,或者接收某种……

Erica: Of negative thing.

负面的东西。

Marco: Okay, so, why don’t we listen to some examples of how we could use sustain in context.

好,我们听几个 sustain 在语境中的例子吧。

Voice: Example one.

例子一。

A: John had a car accident and sustained a fatal injury.

John 出了车祸,sustained 了致命伤。

Voice: Example two.

例子二。

B: The boxer sustained a severe neck injury in the Championship fight.

拳击手在冠军赛中 sustained 了严重的颈部伤。

Voice: Example three.

例子三。

C: Luckily the warship didn’t sustain any serious damage.

幸运的是,这艘军舰没有 sustain 任何严重损伤。

Erica: Alright, so, you see we… we typically sustain something like an injury, um… uh, or damage, that is negative.

好,你看,我们通常 sustain 的是受伤或损伤这类负面的东西。

Marco: Very good.

很好。

Erica: Uhu.

嗯。

Marco: And the last phrase for today: what is the nature of this attack?

今天最后一个短语:what is the nature of this attack?

Erica: What is the nature of.

What is the nature of。

Marco: What is the nature of.

What is the nature of。

Erica: Okay, so, basically he’s just asking “why are you doing this?”

好,基本上就是在问“你为什么要这样做?”

Marco: Right, why… what is the reason?

对,为什么……原因是什么?

Erica: Yeah.

对。

Marco: What is the purpose?

目的是什么?

Erica: Uhu.

嗯。

Marco: So, again, we have some more examples of how you could use what is the nature of in different situations.

我们再听几个 what is the nature of 在不同场合的例子。

Voice: Example one.

例子一。

A: What is the nature of your visit to the United States?

你访问美国的 nature 是什么?(来访目的是什么?)

Voice: Example two.

例子二。

B: What is the nature of the threat against our country?

对我国威胁的 nature 是什么?

Voice: Example three.

例子三。

C: The nature of my visit is personal.

我来访的 nature 是私人事务。

Erica: Okay, so, a great phrase you can use, um, not only when you’re talking sci-fi, but in everyday life.

好,这是个很棒的短语,不仅科幻里能用,日常生活也能用。

Marco: Exactly. So, why don’t we listen now to the dialogue for the last time and then we’ll come back and talk a little bit more.

没错。那我们最后听一遍对话,然后再回来多聊几句。

Dialogue (Third Time): [Dialogue content not provided in the source transcript]

【对话(第三遍):源文本中未提供具体对话内容】

Erica: Oh, Marco, I already admitted that I’m not much of a sci-fi fan. I don’t really know anything about Star Trek or Star Wars.

哦,Marco,我已经承认过了,我不是什么科幻迷。我对《星际迷航》或《星球大战》真的不太了解。

Marco: Hehe. Well, it is a very popular show. I think it started around the Sixties of Seventies; the…

呵呵。这可是个超受欢迎的节目。我记得大概从六七十年代开始……

Erica: Yep.

对。

Marco: The first version of Star Trek. And, well, many, many people follow it now. They dress up; they know the secret language that is used on the show; they know the spaceships. It’s a big culture.

《星际迷航》的第一版。现在有很多人追,他们会打扮成角色,知道剧里用的秘密语言,知道飞船型号。这是一个很大的文化。

Erica: That’s true. And, speaking of culture, I think we’ve got, um, a Star Trek movie coming out pretty soon. So, some of this language can help you guys understand it a little bit better.

没错。说到文化,我记得很快就要出一部《星际迷航》电影了。这些语言能帮你们更好地理解它。

Marco: Very good. Yeah, so, if you have any other questions or comments related to… not only to science fiction, but anything in general, please come to the website englishpod.com and leave your questions or comments.

很好。如果你有任何问题或评论,不仅是科幻,任何话题都行,请来网站 englishpod.com 留言。

Erica: Well, thanks for downloading you guys and until next time… Good bye!

感谢下载,伙伴们,下次见……再见!

Marco: Bye!

拜拜!