男人的乐趣_夸克英语笔记

精讲课笔记随视频锁定

男人的乐趣

右侧笔记支持独立滚动。边听名师连读拆解，边对照右侧的语法事实与统计数据笔记。

One man in a boat ^{独坐孤舟(取名的技巧)}

The man in a hat ^{戴帽子的人}
Paris in the spring ^巴黎之春
Tea for two ^{两个人一起喝茶}
A walk through the woods ^林中散步

Fishing is my favourite sport.

Doing ^{动名词（可以作主语或宾语）}

I like fishing. ^动宾
I am fond of fishing. ^介宾
My favorite sport is fishing. ^表语
I like surfing the Internet. ^{可以跟宾语}
Driving fast is very dangerous. ^{可以被副词修饰}

favourite / favorite ^{adj. 最喜欢的}

Swimming is my favorite sport.
Reading is my favorite pastime.
Watching TV is my favorite pastime.
Playing games on the ground is my favorite activity. ^{配合动名词可表达多样化的信息}

fish ^{(fishing 是一个动名词，由动词+ing 组成，如 eating，reading 等等)}
There are a lot of fishes^{(表示种类)}in the sea. ^{n. 鱼（不可数名词），鱼的种类（可数）}	Brian remembers learning to fish^{(v. 钓鱼, 捕鱼)} in the Colorado River. ^{布莱恩记得在科罗拉多河学过钓鱼。}

I often fish for hours without catching anything.^{(结果状语)}

without 是介词，后面一定要加宾语, 动名词 catching 作 without 的宾语，without 后面的动作是主语来做的。动名词也有动词的特性，可以有自己的宾语。I often fish for hours. + I don’t catch anything. ^{表达同一件事，用的谓语越少越好。}

He came late. + He didn’t say sorry to me. = He came late without saying sorry to me.
He entered the room. + He told me the news. = After entering the room, he told me the news.
He apologized to me. + He broke my favorite vase. = He apologized to me for breaking my favorite vase. / He apologized to me for having broken my favorite vase.
He entered the room. + I told him the news. ⇒ After he had entered the room, I told him the news. ^{不可使用非谓语转换，因为主语不同}
He thanked me. + I helped him. = He thanked me for helping him. ^{虽然主语不一致，但并不会产生任何的歧义}

without ^{缺乏、没有}	without ^{位于动名词前表示“不曾、不”}
I can’t repair the car without your help. ^{没有你的帮助} You will be very lucky if he lets you go without a ticket. ^未罚款	They tried to leave the restaurant without paying.^不付钱 He went out without saying any words.^没说

But this does not worry me.

But I don’t worry about this. / But this is not worrying. / But I’m not worried about this. / But this is not a worry to / for me. ^替换表达

worry sb. ^{使 sb. 烦恼（使役动词）}

Her illness worries me. ^{vt. 令…担忧}
I worry about her illness. ^{vi. 感到担忧}
The house worried me. ^{这房子使我担心。}
My daughter worried me. ^{我女儿让我担心。}
I was never worried about this. ^{我从来没有担心过这个。}
This does not worry me. ^{这一点我并不担心。}

worrying ^{adj. 令人担忧的}	Her illness is very worrying.
worried ^{adj. 感到担忧的}	I am worried about her illness.
worry ^{n. 担忧(的事)}	Her illness is a worry to/for me.
be worried about ^{…为…担心}	Who might be worried about the pollution of the world?^{谁可能会关心世界的污染问题？} She is worried about her competition.^{她担心她的比赛。} To be honest, I am worried about it.^{老实说，我很担心。} He seemed very worried. ^{他似乎非常担忧。}

Instead of catching fish, they catch old boots and rubbish.

They don’t catch fish. + They catch old boots and rubbish. = Instead of catching fish, they catch old boots and rubbish.

instead of… ^{我原准备做…但是后来做了…（后面的事一定是没有做的）}

I went to school instead of staying at home. ^{我没呆在家里而是去上学了}
I bought books instead of buying dresses.^{(替代买衣服)}
We didn’t take the elevator. + We walked down the stairs. = Instead of taking the elevator, we walked down the stairs.
If you don’t want a holiday in England, why don’t you go to Australia instead? ^{副词 instead“作为替代，反而”，单独使用时一般出现在句尾}

without ^{强调没有做某件事 (instead of 强调这件事没做成而做成了另外一件事)}	You cannot stay here ad infinitum without paying rent.^{你不付房租就不能永远住在这里。} I spent much time on my phone without doing my homework.^{我花了很多时间在手机上，没做家庭作业。} Without doing any programming.^{不需要进行任何编程。}

I am even less lucky.

less ^{adv. 较少地…}

The book is less interesting than that one. ^{反义: more interesting（less lucky 反义: luckier）}

not even … ^{甚至连…都不/没有…}

He never trusts anyone — not even his wife.

less ^{little 的比较级，意为“不及，不如，更少”}	less + adj.^(原级)
I spend less time on English than on French. He ate little, and drank less.^{他吃得不多，喝得更少。} if you ate more and talked less, we would both enjoy our dinner!	Her calls became less frequent.^{她打电话的次数减少了。} A is less…than B ^A不如B

After having spent whole mornings on the river, I always go home with an empty bag.

after + 名词/动名词 ^{(介词+doing 形式，从句主语必须是主句的主语时两种形式可互换)}

After I go to school, I learned a lot of knowledge. ^{(用一般式表示一个事实, 不用 “went to” )}
After going to school, I learned a lot of knowledge. ^{上学后，我学到了很多知识。}

with sth. ^{有…的，持有…的，随身带着…(状语)}	without sth. ^没带…
Who’s the man with the beard?^{那个留胡子的男人是谁?} with an empty bag ^注意连读	I always go home without anything. ^{什么都没带回家} The future is not without hope.^{未来并非没有希望。}

'You must give up fishing!' my friends say.

give up doing sth. ^{放弃做某事 = stop doing}

Give up smoking. ^{戒烟：停止吸烟，戒除烟瘾。}
Did he give up or keep on trying?^{他是放弃了，还是在继续努力？}

stop doing sth. ^{放弃做某事}	You have to stop doing it.^{你要停止做这件事了。} What will you stop doing?^{你会停止做什么？}
enjoy doing ^{喜欢做某事}	I enjoy reading.
mind doing^介意某事	I don’t mind driving if you’re tired.
consider doing ^考虑某事	I seriously considered resigning.
risk doing ^冒险某事	I can’t risk leaving him alone.
escape doing ^逃避某事	You can’t escape being punished.
practise(practice) doing ^{练习做某事}	He practices playing the piano on Saturdays.

I'm not really interested in fishing.

be interested in (doing) sth. ^{对…感兴趣}

I’m interested in collecting stamps. ^集邮
I'm not interested in sport.^{我对体育运动不感兴趣。}
I'm very interested in history.^{我很喜欢历史。}

I am only interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all！

be only interested in ^{我只对.. 有兴趣。}

I am only interested in sitting in a boat. ^{我只对坐在船上感兴趣。}
I am only interested in doing nothing at all！^{我只对什么都不做感兴趣!}

介宾 ^{（介宾后接宾语）}

without catching anything ^{《一册》知识点：宾语可以是动名词、名词、代词等。}
Instead of catching fish
After having spent whole mornings
with an empty bag
give up fishing
a waste of time
interested in fishing / sitting in a boat / doing nothing

男人的乐趣

One man in a boat 独坐孤舟(取名的技巧)

Fishing is my favourite sport.

Doing 动名词（可以作主语或宾语）

favourite / favorite adj. 最喜欢的

I often fish for hours without catching anything.(结果状语)

But this does not worry me.

worry sb. 使 sb. 烦恼 （使役动词）

Instead of catching fish, they catch old boots and rubbish.

instead of… 我原准备做…但是后来做了…（后面的事一定是没有做的）

I am even less lucky.

less adv. 较少地…

not even … 甚至连…都不/没有…

After having spent whole mornings on the river, I always go home with an empty bag.

after + 名词/动名词 (介词+doing 形式，从句主语必须是主句的主语时两种形式可互换)

'You must give up fishing!' my friends say.

give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 = stop doing

I'm not really interested in fishing.

be interested in (doing) sth. 对…感兴趣

I am only interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all！

be only interested in 我只对.. 有兴趣。

介宾 （介宾后接宾语）

One man in a boat ^{独坐孤舟(取名的技巧)}

Doing ^{动名词（可以作主语或宾语）}

favourite / favorite ^{adj. 最喜欢的}

I often fish for hours without catching anything.^{(结果状语)}

worry sb. ^{使 sb. 烦恼（使役动词）}

instead of… ^{我原准备做…但是后来做了…（后面的事一定是没有做的）}

less ^{adv. 较少地…}

not even … ^{甚至连…都不/没有…}

after + 名词/动名词 ^{(介词+doing 形式，从句主语必须是主句的主语时两种形式可互换)}

give up doing sth. ^{放弃做某事 = stop doing}

be interested in (doing) sth. ^{对…感兴趣}

be only interested in ^{我只对.. 有兴趣。}

介宾 ^{（介宾后接宾语）}