精讲课 笔记随视频锁定
一般将来时态

右侧笔记支持独立滚动。边听名师连读拆解,边对照右侧的语法事实与统计数据笔记。

一般将来时态 §

主 语 + is\am\are going to + v.(原形) 主语 + will + v.(原形)
  • He will come on time. 他会准时来的。
  • The woman will talk for hours about nothing. 那个女人将会哇啦哇啦一连胡说上几个小时。
  • He will show his true colors someday. 他总有一天会现出原形的。
主语 + will + be + 非动词
  • The speaker will be our old friend, John. 演讲者将是我们的老朋友约翰。
  • Her sublimate future husband will be tall, dark, and handsome. 她理想化的未来丈夫将是身材高大,皮肤浅黑,相貌英俊。

注意:大多数情况下will 与 be going to 是可以互相替换的。只是在语气有点一些细微的差异,Will 强调意愿、临时性,而be going to 强调预兆性、计划性。
疑问句(will 提前) 否定句(will + not)
  • He will come on time. → Will he come on time?
  • The woman will talk for hours about nothing. → Will the woman talk for….?
  • He will show his true colors someday. → Will he show…?
  • The speaker will be our old friend, John. → The speaker will not be our old friend, John.
  • Her sublimate future husband will not be tall, dark, and handsome.

结构差异

两种结构在口语上无太多的区别,但是书面上有不同的强调点。

主语 + is\am\are going to + v. (原形) 主语 + will + v. (原形)
主语 + is\am\are going to + 非动词 主语 + will + be + 非动词
强调客观、马上、预先计划。 主观意愿(非客观)、非马上(更长远)、临时性发生的(非计划)
A: Mary is in hospital!
B: Yes,I know,I am going to see her tomorrow.
因为A早知道了,所以有计划的去看她。
C: Really! I will see her tomorrow.
因为B 不知道,所以临时决定去看她。
B 与 C 对话中的be going towill在上述对话中不能互换,尝试想一下为什么?
  • Look at the black clouds! It’s going to rain. 强调客观
  • Look! Jim is going to fall into the river! 马上
  • They are going to get married next month. 预先计划