Education in the wilderness is not a matter of monetary means. 

a / the matter / question of … ^{…的事儿/问题}

• It’s only a matter of time. 
• It’s a matter of personal taste. 
• It’s a matter of preference. 
• It’s a matter of interest. 
• It’s a matter of life and death. 
• I can’t take the money. It’s a matter of principle. 
• … it looks very much as if sleeping is not simply a matter of giving the body a rest. 
• These are partly a matter of personal circumstances, partly a matter of psychology. 

monetary means ^{金钱手段/经济能力}

• Education in the wilderness is not a matter of monetary means.^{荒野中的教育不是金钱的问题。}
• The project failed due to a lack of monetary means.^{由于缺乏经济能力，该项目失败了。}
• The charity relies on donations rather than its own monetary means.^{该慈善机构依靠捐款，而不是自身的经济能力。}

All are entitled to an equal start.

All are entitled to receive equal education. ^替换写法

be entitled to ^{有资格享有/有权获得}

• Everyone is entitled to an equal start in the primitive education system.^{在原始教育体系中，所有人都有权享有平等的起跑线。}
• All citizens are entitled to free healthcare.^{所有公民都有权获得免费医疗。}
• You may be entitled to a refund if the product is faulty.^{如果产品有缺陷，您可能有权获得退款}

There is none of the hurry which, in our society, often hampers the full development of a growing personality.

hamper ^{v.妨碍/阻碍}

• Lack of experience may hamper his progress.^{缺乏经验可能会妨碍他的进步。}
• The author contrasts the slow, careful pace of wilderness education with the hurry which, in our society, often hampers the full development of a growing personality.^{作者将荒野教育缓慢、谨慎的节奏与“在我们社会中经常妨碍成长中人格充分发展的仓促”进行了对比。}
• Bad weather will hamper rescue efforts.^{恶劣的天气将阻碍救援工作。}

There, a child grows up under the ever-present attention of his parent; therefore the jungles and the savannahs know of no 'juvenile delinquency'.

ever-present attention ^{无时不在的关注(始终在场的、从未缺席的)}

• the ever-present threat ^{始终存在的威胁}
• The child grows up under the ever-present attention of his parent.^{孩子在父母无时不在的关注下成长。}
• The problem of climate change is an ever-present concern for scientists.^{气候变化问题是科学家们一直关注的问题。}

ever-doing ^{始终、一直、持续...}

• We have to ask ourselves very seriously what will happen if this twofold use of knowledge, with its ever-increasing power, continues. 
• Companies with a lot of this type of debt are in a big hurry, willing to trade ever-decreasing velocity for expediency of delivery. ^{公司有很多此类债务，他们很着急，愿意用交付换取逐渐降低的速度。}
• We need things consumed, burned up, replaced and discarded at an ever-accelerating rate. ^{我们需要以一直在加快的速率，消费、燃烧、更换和抛弃东西。}

jungle ^{(经常出现在固定搭配中)n.（热带）丛林；弱肉强食的地方}

• After years of living in the concrete jungle of New York, he moved to a quiet farm. ^{在纽约这个水泥丛林（指拥挤、冷漠且充满竞争的大城市）生活了多年后，他搬到了一个安静的农场。}
• In the cutthroat world of international business, the law of the jungle often prevails. ^{在残酷的国际商业世界中，丛林法则（指弱肉强食、适者生存）往往占据主导地位。}

know of no... ^{不知道有…/没有…}

• The jungles and the savannahs know of no 'juvenile delinquency'.^{丛林和稀树草原不知道有“青少年犯罪”。}
• The peaceful village knows of no violence.^{这个和平的村庄不知道有暴力。}
• Verrazano, an Italian about whom little is known, sailed into New York Harbour in 1524 and named it Angouleme. 

sth. know of ^{托物抒情(无灵主语)}

• The 1980s witnessed enormous growth in the financial sector. ^{80年代见证了...}
• A gentle breeze caressed my cheeks and soothed my heart. ^{轻风拂面、抚慰我心~}

No necessity of making a living away from home results in neglect of children, and no father is confronted with his inability to 'buy' an education for his child.

No ^{位于句首，否定整句话}

• No money buys health. ^{钱买不到健康}
• No two sorts of birds practise quite the same sort of flight; the varieties are infinite; but two classes may be roughly seen. 

be confronted / faced with … ^{面对/遭遇（通常指必须处理的困难或问题）}

• The government was confronted with a severe economic crisis. ^{政府面临着严重的经济危机。}
• No father is confronted with his inability to 'buy' an education for his child.^{没有父亲会面对他无法为孩子“购买”教育的问题。}
• The government is confronted with the challenge of rising unemployment.^{政府正面临失业率上升的挑战。}
• He was suddenly confronted with the truth.^{他突然面对了真相。}